The three most famous scenic spots in Qufu

The three most famous scenic spots in Qufu are: Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest.

1, Confucius Temple

Confucius Temple is a temple offering sacrifices to Confucius and praising Confucianism. Founded in the Zhou Dynasty and completed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is the largest Confucius Temple in the world. Confucius Temple now covers an area of 6.5438+0.4 million square meters, with three-way layout and nine courtyards, which run through a central axis and are symmetrically arranged left and right.

2. Confucius House

Confucius House is the place where Confucius Group lived for generations. It is the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient architectural complex in China, and is known as "the best in the world".

3. Kong Lin

As a family cemetery, Kong Lin is the best in the world. Since Confucius was buried in the north of Lucheng, his descendants have been buried in graves for more than 2000 years. There are many tombs in the forest, more than 654.38+10,000, which is the longest delayed and largest family cemetery in the world.

The geographical environment of Qufu

Qufu City is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, with Taishan Mountain in the north and Tai 'an City in the north. Nanzhan Cliff, near Zoucheng; East to surabaya county, west to Yanzhou District; Located in the middle of Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, at the intersection of Sulu, Henan and Anhui provinces, it is adjacent to Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone and Central Plains Economic Zone. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south in Qufu City is 35.8km, and the maximum lateral distance from east to west is 25km, with a total area of 8 15km2.

Qufu is surrounded by mountains in the north, east and south, including Phoenix Mountain, Jiuxian Mountain, Shimen Mountain, Fangshan Mountain and Nishan Mountain 100 hills. The central and western regions are Sihe and yi river alluvial plains, which are located in the transition zone from hilly areas in central and southern Shandong to North China Plain, forming a basic terrain with high northeast and low southwest.

Qufu City is located in the East Asian monsoon climate zone, which belongs to the warm temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. South in summer, affected by tropical marine air mass or denatured tropical marine air mass, with high temperature and rainy weather; There are many northerly winds in winter, influenced by polar continental air masses, and there are many sunny and cold weather; Spring and autumn are the adjustment periods of atmospheric circulation, and spring is prone to drought and windy, and it recovers quickly; It's cool in autumn, but sometimes it rains.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Qufu Confucius Temple.