And the modern Olympic venues in the world. What and what?

marble stadium, the main venue of the 1st Olympic Games.

On April 6th, 1896, at 3pm, King George I of Greece solemnly announced the opening of the first modern Olympic Games. This is the earliest month of the previous Olympic Games. The host chose the opening ceremony on this day to commemorate the 75th anniversary of Greece's uprising against Turkish rule. After King George I delivered his speech, accompanied by beautiful and solemn classical orchestral music, the audience sang the orchestral music like a religious hymn, which enthusiastically eulogized the Olympic Movement and was later selected as the Olympic anthem. The marble stadium in Athens was the main stadium of the first Olympic Games. It was rebuilt on the ruins of the ancient stadium in Athens. Australia, Bulgaria, Austria, Britain, Germany, Denmark, Hungary, the United States, France, Chile, Sweden and Switzerland were invited to participate in the first Olympic Games. Together with the host, * * * 311 athletes from 13 countries participated. According to records, the International Olympic Committee sent an invitation to the Qing government, but the Qing dynasty at that time did not know what the Olympic Games were and ignored it. Other Asian and African countries also failed to accept the invitation to participate in the competition.

Main venue of the 2nd Olympic Games

The main venue of the 2nd Olympic Games-the racetrack of the former French horse racing club.

The racetrack of the former French horse racing club in Bruni, a suburb of Paris, serves as the main stadium. From May to October, 19, the Paris Olympic Games was held during the World Expo. Due to the enthusiasm of French organizers for the Expo, this Olympic Games is not only long, but also scattered and poorly equipped. The organizing committee borrowed the racetrack of the former French horse racing club in Boulogne, a suburb of Paris, as the main stadium, with only 5 seats in the audience. There was no opening ceremony for this Olympic Games.

the main stadium of the 3rd Olympic Games

The main stadium of the 3rd Olympic Games-George Washington University St. Louis Stadium.

The third Olympic Games was held at George Washington University St. Louis in p>194. The stadium had 2, seats and could accommodate 4, spectators, which provided convenience for watching the games. However, the stands were not covered, and the spectators were forced to suffer from the sun exposure in the hot summer days.

Main venue of the 4th Olympic Games

Baicheng Stadium, the main venue of the 4th Olympic Games.

The fourth Olympic Games in p>198 was originally won by Rome. Rome won the right to host the Olympic Games after voting with Milan, another Italian city, Berlin, Germany and London, England. However, during the informal Olympic Games held in Greece in 196, Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupted, causing great economic harm to Italy. Italy told the International Olympic Committee that it was unable to build competition venues due to financial difficulties and announced that it would give up hosting the fourth Olympic Games. With the remaining two years, the International Olympic Committee had to turn to London for help. After evaluation, London promised to hold the Olympic Games as scheduled in 198, and immediately set up a preparatory committee to build Baicheng Stadium. The stadium was completed within 1 months, and it didn't cost the government a dime. It was mainly funded by the Expo jointly organized by Britain and France, and it was located next to the Expo site. In addition to the cinder track, the stadium also includes a gymnasium, a swimming pool 1 meters long and 15 meters wide, and a bicycle track with a circumference of 666.66 meters on the periphery of the track and field track, which integrates four functions into a comprehensive stadium with 7, people. This kind of stadium is unique and very special in previous Olympic Games.

On April 27th, 198, the 4th Olympic Games was successfully opened in Baicheng Stadium, London, and the opening ceremony was presided over by King Edward VII of England. The weather was not good that day. The king and queen of England, the crown prince of Greece, many royal families, dignitaries, IOC officials and about 25, spectators in the stands attended the opening ceremony on a foggy and rainy day. For the first time, it was stipulated in this Olympic Games that all delegations should wear uniform clothes at the opening ceremony, and the following teams should be guided into the stadium with their national flags. It was also stipulated that flag bearers would hang their flags as a token of their respect when passing through the viewing platform of King Edward VII of England.

the main venue of the 5th Olympic Games

Korolev Stadium, the main venue of the 5th Olympic Games.

The International Olympic Committee decided to use Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, as the venue of the 5th Olympic Games in 1912. Therefore, Sweden built Korolev Stadium. Although it can only accommodate more than 37, spectators, it is much smaller than the stadiums in St. Louis and London, but the facilities are complete and advanced. The total length of the runway is 38.33 meters, which is close to today's standard runway length. This is also the first time that athletes have competed on a relatively standard runway since the opening of the Olympic Games. An electric timer and terminal photography equipment have been experimentally installed in the stadium, and the time is accurate to one tenth of a second.

On July 6th, the Games officially opened in Korolev Stadium. The weather was fine and sunny that day, and King Gustav of Sweden and IOC officials headed by Coubertin attended the conference. The grand ceremony was held for the first time, and Swedish girls performed wonderful song and dance performances, which formed a tradition from then on. There are 28 countries invited to participate in the competition, with 2,547 athletes, including 57 women. The countries participating for the first time are Egypt, Luxembourg, Portugal, Syria and Japan.

The main stadium of the 6th Olympic Games

World War I broke out and the Olympic Games were cancelled.

The main venue of the 7th Olympic Games

The main venue of the 7th Olympic Games-Beshout Pastoral Stadium.

The "Beerschot" was built in 1914, designed and rebuilt in 1919 by Antwerp architect Montigney and his colleague Somers, who won the champion team of the 1912 Olympic Games' sword (epee) team, and was specially used as the main stadium of this Olympic Games. This stadium, which can accommodate 3, spectators, adopted a runway with a circumference of 4 meters for the first time in Olympic history. Since then, except for the 5-meter runway once used in the 1924 Olympic Games, the 4-meter runway has been used since 1928. The runway is paved with cinder, which is of poor quality. During the competition, it rained one after another, resulting in water accumulation in the venue, so the results of most projects are not good.

The opening ceremony of this Olympic Games is unusual because it has just experienced a world war. On the morning of the opening of the Games on August 14th, the Archbishop of Belgium held a mass in the church in the center of Antwerp to mourn the famous Olympic athletes who died in the Great War. In the afternoon, the official opening ceremony was held in Antwerp Stadium. After the opening ceremony of His Majesty King Albert of Belgium, the Olympic flag designed by Coubertin in 1913 was raised for the first time. Subsequently, a group of individuals symbolizing peace took off and circled over the venue, which was also the first batch of peace doves in Olympic history. In addition, in order to mourn the allied soldiers who died in the First World War, the flame symbolizing victory and light was lit for the first time on the sports ground. Different from the later Olympic flame, the flame was not taken from Olympia, and the torch relay was not carried out. At the opening ceremony, the oath ceremony for athletes was held for the first time. This ceremony was proposed by Coubertin in 1913, approved by the International Olympic Committee and planned to be implemented in the 6th Olympic Games in 1916. The reason is that some athletes cheated in order to win the gold medal in the previous two Olympic Games, which prompted Coubertin to choose the oath ceremony of the athletes in the ancient Olympic Games. For the first time, the Belgian water polo and fencing player Victor Buan took the oath on behalf of the athletes. After the oath, 12 Belgian singers gave a wonderful performance.

The main venue of the 8th Olympic Games

The main venue of the 8th Olympic Games-Kelongbu Sports Ground.

After Paris became the first city to host the Olympic Games twice, the citizens of Paris showed great enthusiasm for the Olympic Games. In order to hold this Olympic Games well, all kinds of ideas and design schemes have been sent to the Paris Olympic Organizing Committee from all over France. Among them, the idea of building a sports complex that can accommodate 1, spectators and an Olympic village that can accommodate 2, people, put forward by Jiu Charyk, a former French football captain and a silver medalist in the last Olympic Games, was approved. Everything seems to be going well, but the funding problem has become the biggest headache for the Preparatory Committee. Although the war has passed, the urban area has been rebuilt, the factory has resumed production, the people's lives are on the right track, and the traces of war have basically been calmed down, but the French government has spent huge sums of money on this. In addition, in the winter of 1923, the Seine River burst its banks, and the flood hit Paris, which made the French finance, which was already very tense, even more stretched. French elites even proposed to give up the right to host and let Los Angeles take over. However, the Preparatory Committee withstood the pressure and overcame many difficulties, and raised 4 million francs to build the "Colombo" sports ground with a capacity of more than 6, people.

Main venue of the 9th Olympic Games

Amsterdam Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 9th Olympic Games.

The Olympic Stadium is the main stadium of this Olympic Games, which can accommodate 4, spectators and was designed by 37-year-old architect Jan Wils. Because of its beautiful appearance and practicality, Wells won the architectural prize medal in the art competition of this Olympic Games with outstanding design. The opening ceremony of this Olympic Games was held in this stadium. There is a football field in the middle and a track and field track with a circumference of 4 meters on the outside. Similar to the Baicheng Stadium in London, there is a free track with a width of 8 meters and a length of 5 meters between the stands and the runway. The straight stand has a roof, and there is a monumental ornament at the entrance of the stadium. A series of auxiliary facilities have been built under the stands, including offices, judges, news photography, VIPs, changing clothes, telephones and telegrams.

The main venue of the 1th Olympic Games

The main venue of the 1th Olympic Games-Los Angeles Memorial Stadium.

The Los Angeles Olympic Games officially opened at 2: 3pm on July 3th, 1932. US Vice President Richard Cousins attended the meeting to congratulate President Hoover, who was too busy with government affairs. Olympic President Baye latour led some IOC officials to attend. The stands of the memorial stadium in Los Angeles were packed. The opening ceremony was modeled after the religious ceremony in ancient Greece. Ten salutes were fired, and the "Olympic Fire" was lit. Two thousand doves of peace flew into the sky, and the Los Angeles Olympic Games opened. There are 37 participating countries, including China and Colombia for the first time. Because of the cost, there are only one third of the athletes in the last Olympic Games, and there are 148 athletes, including 127 women. The United States has the largest number of athletes, with ***337 people. The China delegation has * * 6 people, including Liu Changchun, Shen Siliang, Song Junfu, Liu Xuesong, Shen Guoquan and Tuoping, but only one athlete is Liu Changchun. Liu Yuan planned to participate in three sprint events, but he gave up the 4-meter race because of the tiring journey. In the 1-meter and 2-meter preliminaries, he ranked fifth and sixth and was eliminated.

the main venue of the 11th Olympic Games

The main venue of the 11th Olympic Games-Berlin Olympic Stadium.

The Nazis printed tons of materials to publicize Germany's "prosperity and prosperity", and spent a huge sum of money to build a large stadium with a capacity of 1, people, a swimming pool with 2, stands, a gymnasium, a basketball court, etc., and an Olympic village more luxurious than the Los Angeles Olympic Games.

At the opening ceremony on August 1st, it was Hitler, the Nazi culprit, Fritz Schilgen, a German track and field athlete, who lit the Olympic flame, and Rudolf Ismail, another host athlete, who took the oath on behalf of the athletes.

The main stadium of the 12th Olympic Games

was cancelled because of the World War II Olympic Games.

The main stadium of the 13th Olympic Games

was cancelled because of the World War II Olympic Games.

The main venue of the 14th Olympic Games

The main venue of the 14th Olympic Games-Wembley Stadium in London.

As we are in the recovery period after World War II, everything needs to be done. Therefore, this Olympic Games did not build new stadiums, but made full use of the sports facilities at the Olympic Games 4 years ago. However, because the original "Baicheng" stadium was 536.45 meters long and did not meet the competition requirements, Wembley Stadium was taken as the main Olympic stadium. The designer of Wembley Stadium is the architect Owen Willams (189~1969). Williams is the leading architect in Britain and the main representative of the application of concrete and steel skeleton construction method in Britain. He designed the famous British Imperial Swimming Pool from 1932 to 1934. As early as 1922, Williams attracted people's attention because of introducing new materials originally used in aircraft and railway construction into building construction. He occupies an important position in the history of British architecture. He is neither an absolute propagator of modernist style nor a defender of traditionalism.

Wembley Stadium, built in 1924, is a very traditional sports building, showing the characteristics of designers' works. The exterior wall is covered with reinforced concrete, which is a pioneer of structuralist architectural style. This ancient reinforced concrete surface gives people the impression that it is built with ordinary building materials or painted with plaster and gypsum.

Main venue of the 15th Olympic Games

Helsinki Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 15th Olympic Games.

Helsinki Olympic Stadium is a circular building that can accommodate more than 7, spectators. It has a distinctive national architectural style and a simple and elegant appearance. It is the largest modern sports ground in Finland. This beautiful and elegant sports ground was designed by famous architects Y Lindgren (19-1952) and T Yanti (19-1975). The length of the runway is 4 meters. In 1934, the sports building was started and completed in 1938. It was originally intended for the 12th Olympic Games according to the original plan, but the 12th Olympic Games was cancelled due to the outbreak of the Soviet-Finnish War, and the building was not used. This time Helsinki won the right to host the Olympic Games again, and the stadium finally has a place to use. Finns rebuilt the stadium and used it as the main venue of the 15th Olympic Games.

the main venue of the 16th Olympic Games

Melbourne Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 16th Olympic Games.

There is no modern stadium in Melbourne. In order to welcome this Olympic Games, Melbourne decided to spend 25, pounds to expand a stadium originally used for cricket and Australian rugby as the main venue, and 1.25 million pounds to build an Olympic Park including swimming pool, track and field, cycling field and hockey field, and 2, pounds to build the Olympic Village. Other events will be held in existing venues. The opening ceremony will be held in the main stadium with an audience of 14, on the afternoon of November 22nd. The Duke of Edinburgh announced the opening of the Olympic Games, and Ron Clarke, a track and field athlete, lit the flame, the flame from Olympia, which was transmitted by plane for the first time, with a journey of about 2, kilometers. The famous Australian track and field athlete R. Clark lit the Olympic flame. He has set a number of world records for long-distance running for 17 times, but only won a bronze medal in the 1-meter race in 1964 (18th session) in the Olympic Games, which is called Clark phenomenon.

the main venue of the 17th Olympic Games

The main venue of the 17th Olympic Games-Rome Olympic Stadium.