What is the general situation of Poland?

Poland is located in the middle of the European continent and the northeast of Central Europe. The southernmost point is 49 00 ′ north latitude, the northernmost point is 54 50 ′ north latitude, the easternmost point is 24 09 ′ east longitude, and the westernmost point is14 08 ′ east longitude.

It borders Kaliningrad, an enclave of Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine and Russia in the east and northeast, Czechoslovakia in the south, Germany in the west, the Baltic Sea in the north and Sweden and Denmark in the distance. It is 649 kilometers long from north to south and 689 kilometers apart from east to west. The total length of the border line is 3538 kilometers, of which the coastline is 528 kilometers long.

2. General situation of topography and geomorphology

Poland has a flat terrain, and most of its territory lies in the low Bode Plain, with slight fluctuation, with an average elevation of173m. The plains below 200 meters above sea level account for about 72% of the country's area. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, and the middle part is concave. There are many moraine lakes in the north, low hills in the south, Sutede Mountain and beskid mountains near the Czech border. The northeast lake area is densely forested and sparsely populated.

3. Climate profile

Determined by geographical location and topographical features, Poland's climate is between the continental climate in Eastern Europe and the maritime climate in Western Europe, and the whole territory basically belongs to the temperate broad-leaved forest climate which is in transition from the maritime climate to the continental climate. Under normal circumstances, Poland has a mild climate all year round, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer.

4. Hydrological distribution

The larger rivers are the Vistula River (length 1047 km) and the Oder River (length 742 km in Poland), among which the Vistula River is called the mother river of Poland. 99.7 1% of the country belongs to the Baltic basin, of which the Vistula River basin accounts for half and the Oder River basin accounts for one third. Part of the middle and lower reaches of the Oder River is the dividing line between Germany and Poland.

5. General situation of industry

Polish industries include fuel power industry, metallurgical industry, electromechanical industry, chemical industry, wood and paper industry, light industry and aviation industry. The fuel power industry is an important basic industry in Poland, in which the coal industry is the most developed.

Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-Poland