Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Where is General Shi Lang from? Brief introduction of General Shi Lang. Is General Shi a traitor or a hero?
Where is General Shi Lang from? Brief introduction of General Shi Lang. Is General Shi a traitor or a hero?
168 1 year (in the twentieth year of Kangxi), Emperor Kangxi adopted Li Guangdi's opinion and awarded Shi Lang Fujian Navy the prefect. Shi Lang actively prepared to attack Taiwan Province Province. 1682 (the 21st year of Kangxi), Emperor Kangxi decided to attack Taiwan and ordered Shi Lang and Fujian Governor Yao Qisheng to forge ahead in Penghu and Taiwan Province Province. 1683 (22nd year of Kangxi) In June, Shi Lang commanded the navy of the Qing army to win the navy of Taiwan Province Province in the naval battle of Penghu. Shangshu called on the Qing court to station troops and guard in Taiwan Province Province, and set up a government to manage them, urging them to defend Taiwan Province. General Jinghai was named Jinghai Hou because of his outstanding military exploits. 1696 (thirty-five years of Kangxi), Shi Lang died and was named Xiangzhuang, Prince of Shaofu. Shi Lang was buried with his wife Wang and Huang after his death. Quanzhou has Jinghai Houfu and Shishi Grand Ancestral Hall. There is Jiguang Copper Column Square in the eastern suburb of Tongan, which is now a cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province. What are the main achievements of General Shi Lang? Shi Lang (162 1 year-1696), a native of Jinjiang County (now Yakou Village, longhu town, Jinjiang City), was a strategist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and an important general in the early Qing Dynasty. Shi Lang was the ministry of Zheng Zhilong in his early years, and 1646 (three years of Shunzhi) fell with Zheng Zhilong. Soon, he joined Zheng Chenggong's anti-Qing brigade and became Zheng Chenggong's right-hand man and an important general of Zheng Ming's army. Zheng Chenggong's Zeng De once offended Shi Lang, and Shi Lang killed Zeng De for an excuse, thus offending Zheng Chenggong. Zheng Chenggong immediately killed Shi Lang's family, Shi Lang escaped and his father and brother were killed. Shi Lang was cleared of the charges again because of the deep hatred that his relatives were killed by Zheng Chenggong. After Shi Lang surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, he was appointed as the deputy commander of Tongan, and was soon promoted to Tongan company commander and Fujian navy prefect. He led troops to Tongan, Haicheng and Xiamen successively, and participated in the Qing army's attack on Zheng Jun. 168 1 year (the twentieth year of Kangxi). Li Guangdi recommended Shi Lang, and Emperor Kangxi adopted Li Guangdi's opinion, granting Shi Lang Fujian Navy a prefect and adding a title to the Prince, while Shi Lang actively prepared for the attack on Taiwan Province. 1682 (the 21st year of Kangxi), Emperor Kangxi decided to attack Taiwan and ordered Shi Lang and Fujian Governor Yao Qisheng to forge ahead in Penghu and Taiwan Province Province. 1683 (twenty-two years of Kangxi) In June, Shi Lang commanded the navy of the Qing army to defeat the navy of Taiwan Province Province in the naval battle of Penghu, and Zheng Keshuang led his subjects to surrender. Shi Lang refuted the opinion that some people in the Qing court put forward at that time that "the land should be moved and abandoned", wrote that the Qing court stationed troops in Taiwan Province province and set up government management, urging to keep Taiwan Province province and guard Taiwan Province province. Shi Lang awarded General Jinghai for his work, and sealed Jinghai Hou.
* * * is Shi Lang's consistent position, because he saw the importance of * * * to the security of the motherland. 1664 (the third year of Kangxi), Shi Lang suggested marching into Penghu and Taiwan Province Province to unify the four seas. After he failed to enter Penghu and Taiwan Province Province twice because of the hurricane, he was still determined to go to Shanghai again to ask for Taiwan Province. Shi Lang opposed the policy of "moving the frontier and forbidding the sea" in the Qing Dynasty, pointing out that this policy did not conform to "unifying the whole country" and affected the fiscal revenue. Therefore, Taiwan Province Province should be "pacified" as soon as possible, "the people enjoy peace, and the state will increase taxes". Qing * * * didn't take his advice at that time and transferred him to the capital to be an official. During his stay in Beijing, he continued to visit Taiwan Province to win the support of Emperor Kangxi. At the same time, make friends with DPRK ministers and strive for their understanding and support for the cause of * * *. After taking office, Shi Lang actively trained the navy, supervised the construction of warships, selected generals, and put forward a plan to levy Taiwan with all his heart. 1683 (twenty-two years of Kangxi) In mid-June, the Qing army led a massive attack, and soon occupied Penghu, and Liu Guoxuan fled to Taiwan Province Province. After the Qing army occupied Penghu, Zheng Keshuang was defeated, but Shi Lang was not busy marching into Taiwan Province Province, but focused on wooing Zheng Keshuang and his army. He was kind to the soldiers surrendered and captured by Zheng Jun to stabilize the people's hearts. At the same time, it is suggested that the court "forgive and sue the Zheng family" in order to strive for peace. Emperor Kangxi agreed to his appeal policy. Zheng Keshuang and Liu Guoxuan saw Shi Lang's "unintentional murder" and were willing to submit. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has become a part of the territory of the Qing Dynasty. This is another feat of unifying the territory of China after Zheng Chenggong. General Shi Lang's major contribution, Shi Lang (162 1- 1696), was born in Jinjiang County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now Yakou Village, longhu town, Jinjiang City), and his ancestral home was in Gushi, Henan Province. Military strategist in late Ming and early Qing dynasty, an important general in early Qing dynasty. As a teenager, Shi Lang hated reading, abandoned books and practiced swords, and was proficient in the art of war, with both wisdom and courage.
For the first time, Shi Lang was a subordinate of Zheng Zhilong (the father of Zheng Chenggong), the chief company commander of the Ming Dynasty, and took the lead in many battles. Later, the Qing army went south, sweeping, and Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the enemy Shi Lang at a critical juncture, and the Qing army subsequently surrendered. Zheng Chenggong, who defected to Zheng Chenggong, was ashamed of his father's move to the Qing Dynasty, broke with him and continued to resist the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong took a fancy to Shi Lang's military talents and lobbied him many times. In addition, Shi Lang was frustrated under the protection of the Qing army. After thinking for a long time, he finally defected to Zheng Chenggong. Shi Lang followed Zheng Chenggong in the battlefield, made meritorious military service repeatedly, and became more and more famous. Thirdly, it is recorded in Historical Records of the Qing Dynasty that Shi Lang is straightforward, generous and honest. He does a lot of things regardless of the face of his superiors, is outspoken and impulsive, and has accumulated many contradictions with his boss Zheng Chenggong. Because of the Zengde incident, he broke up with Zheng Chenggong publicly, which eventually led to his father and brother being killed by Zheng Chenggong. Shi Lang, eager for revenge, was forced to surrender to the Qing Dynasty again in the eighth year of Shunzhi. In the 22nd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, after the Qing Dynasty put down the "Three transgressions" rebellion, Shi Lang led the Qing army to cross the sea and conquer Penghu, surrendering to the Zheng Group in Taiwan Province Province. At that time, the Qing court didn't know enough about the importance of Taiwan Province's status, and it was controversial whether to stay in Taiwan Province. Shi Lang's main force is to stay in Taiwan Province to defend Taiwan Province. With the support of Tiger Pan Cuo Huang Xiyuan, a college student in charge of the Ministry of War in Qing Dynasty, Shi Lang's opinion moved Emperor Kangxi and the ministers in the DPRK, and the Qing court finally decided to set up a county magistrate in Taiwan Province Province to garrison the defense. Shi Lang changed his rank three times, served in the Ming army twice and surrendered to the Qing army twice, which inevitably attracted criticism from later generations. Compared with contemporary Shi Kefa and others, it is obviously morally untenable. But it is biased to deny Shi Lang's achievements, because Shi Lang not only has the merit of platform, but also has the merit of protecting Taiwan and the island. The struggle between tribes will naturally produce the legend of heroes of all ethnic groups, whose historical significance is immortal and its spirit has universal moral significance. However, as the backbone of the Han nationality, it is obvious that more caution is needed when dealing with these historical figures; Specifically, in the face of the Shi Lang case, it is obvious that the concepts of territory and interests should be put in the first place. "The platform is eternal and passed down from generation to generation; One is Zheng and the other is Shi. " This is an objective and perfect portrayal of the achievements of Zheng Chenggong and Shi Lang. As to whether Shi Lang was a traitor or a loyal minister, later generations have comments. General Shi Lang: Is General Shi a traitor or a hero, Shi Lang (1621-1696)? He was born in Jinjiang County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now Yakou Village, longhu town, Jinjiang City). His ancestral home is Gushi, Henan. Military strategist in late Ming and early Qing dynasty, an important general in early Qing dynasty. [1] Shi Lang was the ministry of Zheng Zhilong in his early years, and 1646 (three years of Shunzhi) settled with Zheng Zhilong. Soon, he joined Zheng Chenggong's anti-Qing discussion brigade and became Zheng Chenggong's right-hand man. [2] Zheng Chenggong's Zeng De once offended Shi Lang, and Shi Lang killed Zeng De and offended Zheng Chenggong. Zheng Chenggong killed Shi Lang's family, and his father and brother were also killed. Shi Lang was cleared of the charges again because of the deep hatred that his relatives were killed by Zheng Chenggong. [3] After Shi Lang surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, he was appointed as the deputy commander of Tongan of the Qing army, and was soon promoted to Tongan company commander and Fujian Navy prefect. [4] mainland evaluation
On the mainland, in the past, the official only publicized the story of Zheng Chenggong repelling Dutch colonists and "recovering" Taiwan Province Province, ignoring the rule and tendency of Zheng Chenggong's descendants in Taiwan Province Province; There is not much pen and ink about Shi Lang, and only a little explanation is given when Zheng Chenggong is mentioned. Since * * * * with a tendency of * * * came to power in Taiwan Province Province in 2000, the people of China and the government of China have made a large-scale positive evaluation of Shi Lang for the sake of promoting the "unification of China", calling him a hero for safeguarding national unity, and erected a stone statue for him in his hometown of Jinjiang, Fujian. However, the evaluation of Shi Lang is often controversial among the people. [2 1] The Ming Dynasty represented the "orthodoxy" of China's political rise and fall, while the Qing Dynasty was ruled by foreigners. As a result, Shi Lang, a "capitulator" who betrayed the Ming Dynasty and the Zheng family, became the most despised figure in modern China. Therefore, although Shi Lang represented the Qing Dynasty's "* * * unification of China", it is difficult for historians to make his image positive. The national hero in historical narrative can only be Zheng Chenggong who maintains political integrity, not Shi Lang who violates national justice. It was not until A.D. 1980 that Shilang's historical trial began to be overturned. [22] Evaluation of Taiwan Province Province, Shi Lang In Taiwan Province Province, because the * * * authorities sympathize with Zheng Ming's "orthodox" ideology, Shi Lang can only get a negative evaluation for a long time. At the same time, people also sympathize with the Zheng family and regard Shi Lang as a traitor and traitor like Wu Sangui. Among the * * * forces, Shi Lang is the aggressor who invaded Taiwan Province Province on behalf of the mainland, so the evaluation is mostly negative. [2 1] What did General Shi Lang advocate and stabilized the situation? Advocate the use of force to stabilize the coastal areas.
For the * * * war, Qing * * * was treated at the strategic level. There were two main views at that time. One is that Shi Lang, the commander-in-chief of the navy, advocates sending troops in May and June, because the south wind is flourishing at this time, and the south wind in Penghu is from south to north. Another view is that Yao Qisheng, the governor of Fujian, advocated sending troops directly to take Taiwan Province Province when the north wind started in September and October. Both views are reasonable, but which strategy may have different war consequences. And when the Qing dynasty * * * played against Taiwan, there were also lessons. This time, Shi Lang is more familiar with the climate in Taiwan Province Province, and regards the choice of season, time and wind as a major event. He sent someone to consult the climate data of the Taiwan Province Strait, and he was basically familiar with and mastered the relatives here. He learned that Taiwan Province Province is hot and rainy in summer, with good visibility, especially southerly winds, and the wind speed is gentle and steady, which is beneficial for sailors to cross the strait. Regarding the argument that the north wind sends troops, Shi Lang said: When the south wind blows in the Taiwan Province Strait, the wind is light and the waves are flat, and the soldiers will not get seasick. They are commanding and unstoppable in the upper reaches of the wind, while the north wind in the Taiwan Province Strait is very unstable, usually blowing quickly and then stopping quickly, which is very unstable and unpredictable. Moreover, the north wind is hard and difficult to control in battle, not as stable as the south wind. Shi Lang and Shi Lang broadcast Emperor Kangxi's intimate information about relatives, especially emphasizing his views on the wind direction: "At the turn of spring and summer, there are many winds in the northeast, and our ship is against the wind and cannot enter ... It is better to believe in the south wind from summer to sunrise, sail from Tongshan, ride the wind and break the waves, and the ship arrives at the line, and the soldiers are not dizzy, which is a full preparation for the weather, location and people." The weather forecast was not so advanced at that time. It is really commendable that Shi Lang and Shi Lang can master the weather to such an extent. Finally, he persuaded Emperor Kangxi and other generals to make an important plan for the invasion of the south wind. Practice has proved that his plan is completely correct. During the Six-Day Battle of Penghu, he spent most of the time blowing a soft south wind, which made the Qing army in the upwind wind raise its sails and attack the enemy quickly. When Shi Lang launched a general attack on Zheng Jun, the Qing army had to take the southwest wind and attack the defenders in front, middle and back. Liu Guoxuan, the commander of Zheng Jun, returned from the defeat, and his body was floating on the sea. If Liu Guoxuan is not familiar with the terrain, I'm afraid he can't lead three small gunboats, two small bird boats, 26 steering boats and double sailboats, and hundreds of soldiers to flee back to Taiwan Province from the shallow and dangerous Qianmen Island. After this victory, the Qing Dynasty took political, military and psychological offensives, forcing Zheng Jun to surrender, thus recovering Taiwan Province Province. Shi Lang of Jinjiang City, Quanzhou made great contributions and was named Jinghai Hou. His title was inherited by134th generation until the thirty-second year of Guangxu. General Shi Lang is one of Zheng Chenggong's generals. Why did he betray Zheng Chenggong and take refuge in the Qing Dynasty? After the Qing Dynasty entered the Shanhaiguan Pass, the descendants of Zheng Chenggong refused to recognize the Qing regime, so they established political power in Taiwan Province Province. Shi Lang is a general of the Zheng family. In the early period of Kangxi, Shi Lang repeatedly repelled the Qing navy. For such talents, the Zheng family is naturally very kind to Shi Lang. Why did Shi Lang finally take refuge in the Qing Dynasty and help Kangxi?
Actually, it's very simple. Shi Lang's ancestral home is Jinjiang, Fujian. When I was a teenager, I failed to study and decided to abandon my studies and join the army. /kloc-traveled around the world with Zheng Zhilong at the age of 0/7, and was appreciated and reused by Zheng Zhilong. Later, Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and Shi Lang was discriminated against by honest officials. The incompetent Shi Lang decided to follow Zheng Chenggong against the Qing Dynasty. Soon, with his own talent, Shi Lang became Zheng Chenggong's right-hand man, and Zheng Chenggong sought Shi Lang's advice in almost all court affairs.
Later, because Shi Lang was so loved, other bureaucrats were jealous of Shi Lang and slandered Zheng Chenggong. In addition, Shi Lang was arrogant, so Zheng Chenggong took the relieving of Shi Lang. Shi Lang's men, Zeng De, saw Shi Lang lose power and influence and fled to Zheng Chenggong. They kowtowed a lot and spoke ill of Shi Lang. Shi Lang was very angry when he learned that his men had betrayed him. In a rage, he arrested Zeng De and killed him.
Zheng Chenggong was furious and threatened to kill Shi Lang's family. Fortunately, Shi Lang escaped with the help of his cronies, but Shi Lang's family was not spared. In this way, Shi Lang, desperate, can only take refuge in the Qing Dynasty.
After the surrender, Shi Lang, who was determined to avenge his family, finally defeated the Zheng Group and succeeded * * *, and was named Jinghai Hou by Kangxi.
Ask for the number of classic lines in General Shi Lang? I didn't see the original sentence you said, "I would rather die by Baylor's sword than live in Taiwan Province Province." After watching this TV, I don't seem to see the impression of saying this sentence.
I don't know if you mean this sentence: "The strait will be cut off forever, and the reunion of flesh and blood will never end. I would rather die by Lord Netta's sword than drag out an ignoble existence in this endless torture of parting and bitterness. " I think it should be this sentence. I think the sentence you heard was simplified. "It is better to die by Lord Baylor's sword than to live a life of separation of flesh and blood in Taiwan Province Province." . These two sentences have similar meanings. The second episode of Youku.com, 4 1: 46, is about to kill Zhu Lin and Aman in the execution ground://v.youku/v _ playlist/f181021p1 General.
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