Qingdao No.2 Middle School 20 13 Answers to Chinese Test Questions in the Second Simulated Exam of Senior Three Semesters.

The first volume (36 points) Note: 1. Candidates must scribble their names, admission ticket numbers and exam subjects on the answer sheet. 2. After choosing the answer for each question, black the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet with HB or 2B pencil. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose to apply other answer labels. I can't answer on the test paper. 1.( 15, 3 points for each small question,) 1. If you add the following words, the group with different pronunciations for each pair is A. Bold/Enemy Drum /gallants Lane/Streets and Alleys B. Pioneering/Open-air/Proverbs/Silence C. Going to/Going to Things/Shichahai Measuring Instrument/Incapable of Calculation D. Iron/Ironing/Incandescent Lamp/2. The following groups of words are completely correct: A. If you are successful, just take care of the fish. B. Both sides are beautiful and sweet, and their manners are getting worse. C. The whole house is beautiful, beautiful, and reckless. D. Silence and laughter. 3. In the following sentences, punctuation marks. Where did it come from? Where are you going? These three questions have no answers, but they are the most meaningful. They can lead our lives to a higher level. B. According to the reporter of Du Nan Entertainment Weekly, Zhou Libo made a talk show for an enterprise, and the appearance fee was as high as 900,000 yuan; The appearance fee for the talent show is nearly 1 10,000 yuan per episode. C. The reporter learned from the Shandong Meteorological Bureau that there will be heavy rain, local heavy rain and lightning weather in northwest and central and western Shandong. Remind the public to pay attention to safety when traveling. D the spirit of lei feng has become an important part of the Chinese national spirit, which embodies the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. Rich in connotation and profound in meaning, it is a spiritual banner that will never fade and shine forever. 4. In the following sentence, the appropriate idiom is A. Libyan rebels invaded Tripoli and declared the end of Gaddafi's regime. On August 22nd, the flag in front of the Libyan Embassy in China changed course and was replaced by the flag of the opposition. B The administrative reconsideration case in Huludao City, Liaoning Province is full of twists and turns, which not only makes the parties exhausted, but also reflects the embarrassment and difficulty of administration according to law. C. When the drums sounded forcefully and uniformly at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, my father, who had always been calm, was angry and cried excitedly. D. There are various "beauty secrets" circulating among the people, among which eating bird's nest may be regarded as a more popular one. In fact, eating bird's nest can only bring a little psychological comfort. In the following sentences, the wording is not bad. A. The "donkey friends" who climbed Siguniang Mountain finally returned safely. While thanking them, the public also severely criticized their practice of falsely reporting the number of people and crossing illegally. B The opera "King Igor" brought by the Russian Mariinsky Theatre delegation will be the opening performance of the Opera House of the National Centre for the Performing Arts, and three classic ballets will be staged for eleven consecutive days. C. The provincial government decided to allocate 50 million yuan this year, focusing on supporting the greenhouse construction of vegetable planting bases and the cold storage construction of agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets, so that the vegetable supply is "not weak in the off-season and not bad in the peak season". D it is reported that the tradition of celebrating the birthday of the "little mermaid" has been going on in Denmark for nearly a hundred years, and the whole birthday celebration will be spread all over the world through the video device in the museum. 2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question) Read the following text and complete 6 ~ 8 questions. 2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question) Read the following text and complete 6 ~ 8 questions. Musical interpretation of tragic beauty ① Tragic beauty is one of the main categories of aesthetics. It is an affirmation of beauty in dramatic conflicts and tragic artistic expressions, and is often associated with sublimity and magnificence, which makes people have profound and great resonance and soul shock, inspires and inspires people with its profound artistic appeal, and triggers people's profound aesthetic feelings. Music is one of the artistic forms suitable for expressing tragic beauty. The tragic beauty in music is an important and glorious part of the tragic beauty of the whole art, which condenses and condenses the tragedy in real life from the perspective of emotional experience, and makes people get the experience of musical beauty in sad, angry or impassioned emotions with the unique expression effect of music. The beauty of tragedy is different from the word "tragedy" in daily life. It is not only intrinsically related to the tragedy in real life, but also fundamentally different. Tragedy is essentially the same as or similar to sublimity. It must arouse people's excitement, improve people's spiritual realm and produce aesthetic pleasure. This is a kind of philosophy and sublime art .. However, not all sublimes are tragedies, and not all tragedies belong to sublimes. Those who show the tragedy of heroic sacrifice are shocking and connected with sublimity. The tragedy of those "little people" with positive qualities is to cause undue pain to social life and arouse people's sympathy and meditation. On the surface, this tragedy is far from sublime. The function of tragedy is to arouse people's fear and pity by describing similar sufferings of human beings, so as to purify and cultivate sentiment. Most aestheticians believe that tragedy can give people a deep pleasure besides pain. The purpose of tragedy is not to immerse people in real pain and sorrow, but to let people's souls re-enter a state of peace and tranquility, and experience freedom and happiness in this state. The pleasure of tragedy comes from the relaxation of vitality in the depths of existence, and the so-called "happiness of survival" can only be aroused in the pain of suffering. Beethoven, as we know him, is happy because of his pain, depression and loneliness. The tragedy embodied in his more than 300 works has become a profound and magnificent sound world. With full enthusiasm and strong will, he fought against fate and dark reality with fighting music. In all the sadness with tragic beauty, we can find factors that can be turned into positive forces. For example, A Bing's Two Springs Reflecting the Moon and Listening to Pine are full of complaints about life misfortune. The social conflicts depicted in music and the profound understanding of tragedy show that the beauty of tragedy comes from pain, which represents the sublimation of sacred spiritual power-from pain to joy. ⑤ Tragedy lies not in the exaggeration of suffering, but in the expression of the beauty of resistance in resisting suffering and destruction. Only by fighting against suffering and destruction can we reveal the beauty in human nature, glow with all the brilliance of life and publicize the essence of human life. ⑥ The aesthetic function of music is that it can meet the needs of people's emotional communication, experience, catharsis and adjustment, so that people can find the connection point, intersection point and fusion point between themselves and the emotional tributaries flowing from generation to generation in music, and let the beautiful emotions of human beings flow into their hearts in the process of communication and singing. Music interprets the beauty of tragedy in its unique way, guides people to explore truth and pursue ethics, and gives people upward enlightenment in strong emotional agitation. (Excerpted from Literary Life, with some deletion) 6. The following explanations about the content of "tragic beauty" are inaccurate: (a) Tragic beauty is an affirmation of the beauty in dramatic contradiction and tragic artistic expression, and it is one of the main categories of aesthetics. B. Tragic beauty can make people have profound and great sympathy and soul shock, and inspire people with its profound artistic appeal. C the beauty of tragedy is not only intrinsically related to the tragedy in real life, but also fundamentally different. D. Tragic beauty can only arouse people's excitement, improve people's spiritual realm and arouse people's profound aesthetic feelings if it is linked with sublimity and grandeur. The deep pleasure brought by C tragedy comes from the relaxation of vitality in the depths of existence, and only those who have experienced pain and suffering can feel the pleasure of tragedy. D. Musical beauty is the most important part of the tragic beauty of the whole art. With its unique performance effect, people can get the experience of musical beauty in the feeling of sadness, indignation or impassioned. 8. According to the original content, the following items are incorrect in understanding and analysis: () A. A Bing's music works such as "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" and "Listening to Song" show that in all tragedies with tragic beauty, factors that can be transformed into positive forces can be found. B. Tragedy shows the beauty of people's struggle with suffering and destruction, rather than exaggerating suffering, thus revealing the beauty of human nature. C. The purpose of tragedy is not to immerse people in real pain and sorrow, but to make people's souls enter a calm and peaceful state again and experience freedom and happiness. D. The aesthetic function of music is to make people find their own emotional voice handed down from generation to generation in music, and let the beautiful emotions of human beings flow into their hearts. 3.( 12, 3 points for each small question)? Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 9 ~ 12. Ling Huxi, the word Chang, is also a Dunhuang native, representing a good friend of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Serious and generous, although in the private room, all day long. Don't confuse the guests, all the knots will be celebrities later. Read widely, especially the three rites; Good at riding and shooting, and quite familiar with the rhythm. Starting with the official staff sergeant, looking for the commander of Shuai Shuai, and going to the staff sergeant of Xia Fu, all have names. It is almost impossible to leave with my mother's worries. His father said, "The great filial piety lies in protecting one's relatives, with boundless righteousness. What's more, I am ruined, I am worried! " Xi naturally added a little rice porridge. At the level of Liang Wudi, in order to stay, 600 households were added in the city. Two Cao doctors, Yi Yitong, Li Sixun and the official department, were very famous at that time. While Emperor Gaozu was meditating, Xi accepted his words with his official. In addition to Stuart Zuo's long history, he was promoted to Duke of Henan. At that time, the soul of Tu family (1) was on the side of Kou, and the long history of marching was in harmony with Marshal Yuan, which was the successor to the government, and later worshipped Cangzhou Secretariat. At that time, Shandong inherited the disadvantages of Qi, and the household registration was not true. Xi is the word, and the order goes back to the first place, up to 10 thousand. In a few years, wind and education will be in close contact. In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Luoyang was fortunate that Xi came to Korea. Cangzhou officials were afraid of their relocation and cried in the street. When the people in the city came back, they left the countryside to meet them and called them Lu Ying. Shangci returned to Mount Tai and visited Bianzhou for the second time. I hate its prosperity and many traitors, so I take Xi as the secretariat of the border state. People get off the bus, swimming and eating are forbidden, and industry and commerce are suppressed. Someone once opened the door to people in the street, and the passengers on board stopped at the residence of Guo Alien, which is a settlement. Overseas Chinese returned to China one by one and were imprisoned. They must have sent people to ban them. This is called good governance. When I heard about it, Gu said that the courtiers said, "Those who have power are hard to cure in the world." A few years ago, the performance appraisal ranked first in the world, giving the world 300 silk. On the contrary, taking the number of barbarians in Lingnan and the number of Vietnamese troops as the counter-insurgency, we recruited soldiers and horses from Guangxi 17 to engage in cheap jobs, which can be made up by officials below the secretariat. When Xi arrived at the Ministry, Da Hong was generous and trustworthy. Commander Dong Qu (2) even said, "In the past, the general manager was forced by force, but now he is teaching each other by hand. Can our generation violate it? " So the rate is attached. First of all, there are many county officials, all of whom are assigned to the General Administration Office. The west sent it to build a city and run a school, which was respected by Chinese people and called Dahua. ? (Selected from Biography of Sui Shu and Ling Huchong, with some amendments) Note ① Tuguhun: also known as Tuhun, an ancient northwest ethnic group in China, was founded. ② Qu Shuai: Leader of armed rebels or tribal leaders. ③ General Political Department: the regional military management organization set up by the imperial court. 9. The incorrect interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is: A. If you leave your job with your mother's worries, you will almost lose money; B. If you get too much, you will ruin your meal and worry me. C. If you have worked in your post for several years, you will follow the trend and have a good connection with education. QIA: Harmony D. Do people have DUZH that opens its doors to the streets? Du: 10 forbidden. Among the following groups of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is A.① With? (2) Zhao Wang bullied Qin with evil? B: ① I have heard Jia's guests play the flute and follow the tune. C: Xi is a whisperd, which brings them back to the first place. Today, their wisdom is beyond their reach, which can be blamed. ① Cangzhou officials are afraid of their relocation? (2) If it comes out, it is 1 1. Among the following sentences, the one that best embodies Hu Ling's "good governance" is: (1) In summer, all officials were staff officers, and they were famous all over the world? (2) Xi kept his word to the official; (3) He started the government with merit; (4) He ordered himself to return to the original place; At most, 10,000 households (5 people) were imprisoned and sent to prison. ⑥ Build a city and a school. A. 125B。 346C。 235D。 45 12. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect. A. Linghu West is extremely strict in choosing friends. He is well-read, both civil and military, and knows the melody. His talent was highly praised by people. B. Hu Ling is in charge of Cangzhou in the west, with wide contacts and good popularity. When he was transferred to the imperial court in the fourth year of Emperor Kai, the people were very sad. He returned to Cangzhou to take power, and the people rejoiced. C. Hu Ling made a history of frontier states in the west, and implemented policies such as attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business, so as to clear up the backlog of prison proceedings. He is the best in the world and was awarded by the court. D. People in Lingnan area often make trouble, and their leader is intimidated by the former general manager and refuses to give in. After Hu Ling West took office, she spread good faith, deeply moved tribal leaders and led them to join her. Volume II (multiple choice questions 1 14) IV. (24) 13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)? (1) Looking for the commander-in-chief, the officials in the Xia Dynasty were all staff officers, and they were all famous. (3 points)? (2) When the city recovers, people leave the country to meet them, which is called Lu Ying. (points) (3) In the past, the general manager threatened by force, but now he teaches each other by hand. Can our generation violate it? 14. Read the following Song Ci, and then answer this question. (8 points) Butterfly Lovers bid farewell to Fan Nanbo [Qu] Yang Liu hates to make rain in spring night. Add it to the river and the land flows eastward. Weak willows can't even stay in the boat, so they will never listen to the sound of paddles because you are worried. Jun went to Fangcaodu in Nanxu. Looking for spring, or that way. After dark, I looked back alone, and there were no heavy numbers in the mountains. Note ① Um (ch?n) ground: still, still. ② Nan Xu: Now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu (1) Please briefly analyze how the first part of Ci expresses the feeling of parting from the perspective of rhetoric. (4 points)? (2) Summarize the sentence and write a friend's "Looking back after a night alone, there is no repetition in the mountains". Please combine the expression of this sentence to analyze its expression effect. (4 points)? 15. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose 3 small questions) (6 points) (1), and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu") Learning alone has no friends. ("Book of Rites") (2), caressing loneliness and lingering. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies. (Li Shangyin's "Jinse") (3), inseparable. (Chen Qingbiao by Shi Biao), how could he come late and in a hurry! (Li Qingzhao's Slow Voice) V. (12) 16. The following is a poll conducted by a newspaper. Please write two subheadings in (1)(2) according to the survey content, each subheading is no more than 15 words, divided into two lines. (4 points) (1) Recently, a poll of 3,269 people conducted by China Youth Daily showed that 80.8% of them confirmed that our ability to use Chinese was in crisis. The results of this survey show that 30% of students fail in language and writing ability, 66.2% have problems in letter writing format, and 65,438+0,000% have problems in grammar. Respondents admitted that they have many problems in the application of Chinese-insufficient vocabulary, often feeling poor vocabulary, and problems in the use, collocation and writing format of words. (2) In the survey, 52% people think that the reason of Chinese crisis is that "many people attach importance to foreign language learning and despise Chinese learning". When looking for a job, employers also pay more attention to the English level of candidates, which makes many college students have a strong desire for English grade certificates. Experts pointed out, "When a country's mother tongue education has not been effectively guaranteed, what will happen if it blindly promotes foreign language education or even equates foreign language with mother tongue?" 17. Read the table below about H7N9 and answer the questions. (4 points) Time distribution of contact history of epidemic situation, confirmed epidemic situation and death toll: April 10, Shanghai 15, Jiangsu 12, Zhejiang 38, 10, 32, Shanghai and Jiangsu April 15. According to the above table, 48 poultry contacts wrote two changes on the H7N9 epidemic: ① ②. May Day is approaching, please write two suggestions to those who are about to travel: ① ② 18. There are many language defects in the following news. Please select two places, mark them with serial numbers and modify them. (4 points) ① Because external relief materials can't reach some villages in particular. The local traffic is extremely weak due to landslides and collapses, so motorcycles are the first choice for mobile marching. Young and middle-aged people in Shangba Village of Lingguan Town set up 63 motorcycles after completing the search and rescue of the trapped people in their village. They are mainly responsible for distributing them to foreigners in need. 6.( 18) This is a multiple-choice question. Choose one of the two questions (1) and (2) to answer. (2) Read the following and complete the question L9 ~ 22 (65 65,438+08) Mo Yan-the tireless explorer Yang Ou won the Nobel Prize in Literature writer Mo Yan and once again became the focus of public attention. Mo Yan said in an interview with the media: "I am very happy to hear the news of winning, but I don't think winning means anything. I think there are many excellent writers in China. Their excellent works can also be recognized by the world. Next, I will put most of my energy into the creation of new works. " Works must write their own characteristics. Peter Elende, Permanent Secretary of Literature at the Swedish Academy, said that Mo Yan's "magic realism combines folk stories, history and contemporary society." The Swedish Academy of Literature also believes that "from a historical and social point of view, Mo Yan has created an evocative love that combines reality and fantasy in his works. Mo Yan rose in the 1980s with a series of local works, full of complex feelings of homesickness and resentment. He wrote a legendary story "Red Sorghum" which happened in the northeast township of Gaomi, Shandong Province. It is a pioneering work, from Red Sorghum Family to Breastful Breasts and Fat Buttocks and Sandalwood Punishment. Then, in Frog, which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, Dianyan's works show the history and destiny of native China from the perspective of full subjective intention. Mo Yan said: "I have been exploring and innovating in the form of writing, and I try to avoid repetition. In a sense, it is more shameful for writers to repeat themselves than to copy others. " When Mo Yan recalled his writing career, he said, "I am not a great literary genius like most ordinary literary lovers. "My literary career also started with reading and imitation," he said. I officially started writing when I was a soldier in 1976. At first, I imitated the novels of foreign writers. In May, my novel was finally published in a magazine for the first time. This novel was influenced by Zweig's Letter from an Unknown Woman. "Mo Yan also admitted that he was influenced by Faulkner and Marquez. After his writing became more and more mature, Mo Yan gradually realized that his works must write their own characteristics and not blindly follow the West. Finally, we should return to the pursuit of nationalization writing. Sandalwood Punishment, Life and Death Fatigue and Frog are the products of Mo Yan's exploration of individual writing and nationalization writing. Hometown is not limited to this area. Many stories in Mo Yan's novels took place in his hometown Gaomi. After winning the prize, Mo Yan expressed his love for his hometown: "My hometown is closely related to my literature. There are clay sculptures, paper cuts and gray New Year pictures. Qiang Mao and other folk arts, I have been exposed to these cultural elements since I was a child. When I started writing, these folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels, which also influenced and even determined the artistic style of my works. "Mo Yan said that for a writer, hometown is very important. 1984 before going to military art, I couldn't find the material to write, and spent a lot of time experiencing life. Do everything possible to find a story that will move you. After the transparent carrot stage, I think of the past, my childhood and my hometown life. It feels like the gate of a river is opened and the water keeps flowing. Hometown complex and hometown memory are undoubtedly a writer's treasure house. Now Mo Yan has a new understanding of the hometown in the novel: the novel pays attention to stories and typical characters, but after 30 years of writing, the story is almost written. Gradually, you will have the ability to turn other people's stories into your own, whether domestic or foreign, just like my Gaomi, but it is not limited to this local land. It is a scene that I can take from the United States and Japan and use in Gaomi County. The more classic a country is, the more tolerant it is to reread The New York Times's famous book critic M. YHOMASLNGE's epic novel The First Class Writer in China, saying, "Mo Yan is a world-class writer, probably the most promising writer in China since Lu Xun and Lao She." In this regard, Mo Yan said, "When many books published this passage, I held an objection. I think it is too high. Lu Xun and Lao She are two insurmountable peaks. I think the most important criterion to measure a writer's talent is whether a writer has created a unique style. Both Lu Xun and Lao She have created a unique style. Lu Xun's style will not be out of date after 50 years, and Lao She's transformation of Beijing dialect and dialect in style is still remarkable. Their talents are hard to surpass. "The language of Mo Yan's works has its own unique personality. His novel language is Ji Hongzhen, a critic of the last century. Secondly, when it comes to reading, Mo Yan says that there are too many books now, but he basically reads only classics, such as several classical novels by China, such as Lu Xun and Tolstoy. I think these books are actually enough. I think the more classic the book is, the more it can withstand rereading "(selected from People's Daily Overseas Edition 20 12 10 10/0/3, with amendments) 19. What is the role of others' evaluation of Mo Yan in this article? (4 points) 20. Please briefly describe the main features of Mo Yan's works according to the context (4 points) 2 1. Why does the author say that "his hometown is not limited to this local land"? (4 points) Mo Yan became the first China native writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature (points) because he wanted to make a beautiful dress for his mother, to buy delicious food for his mother after I earned money, to let his mother fly after I found a job, and to let him fly after I became rich ... ∕ I wanted to do many things for my mother when I was a child ∕ Every conclusion was based on "Later ∕" In life, each of us may have had such a mentality: not only to treat our loved ones, but also to treat some things.