Design of the tutorial case of "Coming into Wine" "with answers"

Three-dimensional goals:

1. Read poems and understand their basic contents;

2. Grasp the emotional tone of poetry and understand the complexity of its thoughts and feelings;

3. Clarify the clues of the poet's emotional changes in poetry and recite the whole poem.

Teaching focuses on difficulties:

1. Understanding poets? Singing and drinking? Bold anger under the surface.

2. Recite this poem.

1. Introduction:

In the history of China literature, poetry and wine go hand in hand, and there is almost a natural fate. Most poets in China love to drink. How many poets forget the pain and sorrow of the world because of wine, soar freely in free time and space because of wine, lose their masks and speak truth because of wine, and achieve masterpieces handed down from generation to generation because of wine. Li Bai, a talented poet in the Tang Dynasty, is particularly prominent. Who is he? Poet fairy? And claim to be? Wine fairy? , when people also number of yue? Wine saint? . In ancient times, hotels loved to hang up? Taibai legacy? 、? Taibai family? Signboard. Until now, there are still used.

Second, stylistic knowledge and writing background:

"Coming into Wine" was originally the tune of a short cymbal song in Han Yuefu. What is the title? Wine song? . The author wrote this song? Fill it in to express your feelings? His masterpiece was written in the 11th year of Tianbao (752). Being excluded, Li Bai left Chang 'an and began his second roaming around Donglu and Liangguo. At that time, he and his friend Cenxun were guests in Yingyang Mountain, another friend of Songshan, Yuan Danqiu. They climbed up the mountain to drink, sang songs about wine, and freely expressed their grievances. This work is his masterpiece of singing wine and expressing emotion.

This poem was written in the 11th year of Tianbao (752), and it was written before the poet was accepted by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Give money back? It has been eight years. At that time, he and his friend CenXun were invited to visit Yuan Danqiu's home in Songshan many times. He drank wine with his friends Cenxun and Yuan Danqiu, and wrote this poem "Going into Wine" with the help of wine, and used the topic to give full play to his grievances, and also revealed his desire to display his ambitions.

Third, complete the preview:

1. Collect famous poems and sentences related to wine

(1), Life Geometry. Morning dew, for example, is much harder to go to Japan. Be generous, and worry is unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.

(2), there is no reason to leave Yangguan in the west.

(3) If you want to drink pipa, hurry immediately. (4) wine enters the sorrow.

(5), I drank alone. There was no one with me. Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon.

(6) tulips with Lanling wine. I don't know where it is.

(7) but since water still flows, though we cut it with our swords. Since the world can in no way answer our craving.

(8) ill fortune has laid a bitter frost on my temples. (Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain)

(9), on the green spring-day that starts me home. (Du Fu's "both sides of the yellow river recaptured by the imperial army")

(1, how to defeat it, come late and the wind is urgent! (Li Qingzhao's "Sound Slow")

(11), the weather was old last year. (Yan Shu's Huanxi Yarn)

(12)? Fear is only the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the waning of the waning of the waning moon. (Liu Yong's Yu Lin Ling)

(13)? The shepherd boy laughed and did not answer the apricot mountain village. (Du Mu's Qingming Festival)

2. Learn the pronunciation. (Note the underlined words)

Give me the wine () and never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon! () cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite () Cenfuzi ()

The bell and drum are full of jade () ten thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip () hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine () and return it ().

3. Explain the bold words in the following poems.

① how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers () ② and make me, of three hundred bowls, one long drink! () ③ what are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure? ()

④ ten thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip () ⑤ go and buy wine and we'll drink it together! () ⑤ Selling with Er will lead to eternal sorrow ()

IV. Thinking from reading:

(1) Fill in the questions:

1. The keynote of this poem is _ _ _ _ _. In this poem, the poet's feelings develop and change rapidly. The first four sentences are written, and the Yellow River scene is written as soon as the pen is put down, which means generosity and sorrow. ? Life? Write _ _ _ in the following six sentences. Bell and drum? Write the following six sentences about anger. Master? Write _ _ _ _ at the end of the sentence.

2. The main lines of this poem are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Expressed the attitude of the poet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. Li Bai's romantic temperament and wild personality are fully reflected in the use of exaggeration in his poems, such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and so on.

(2) Questions and answers:

1 ..? Have you seen how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return? Have you seen how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers, though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow? ? What are the characteristics of the long sentence at the beginning of a poem? What kind of feelings did the poet express?

　2.? Since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!, spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!? What kind of feelings did the poet express?

3. tell me? Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, will you stop drinking? The function of several short sentences.

4. Du Fu disapproved of Li Bai drinking too much, and once wrote:? Drinking crazy songs and living in vain, who is arrogant? ? Talk about your feelings for Li Bai? Drinking crazy songs? What do you think?

　5.? What are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure?, I wish I'd never wake up, okay? What kind of feelings did you place on the author?

6. What is the emotional change of the full text? What is the main tone?

7. What is the function of using Chen Wang Cao Zhi's allusions in poetry?

A:

8. Read through the text and think about what the poet is worried about.

9. The use of arousal and exaggeration is quite unique in this poem. Please give an example to explain it.

a: ① the technique of arousal

the poem _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

features _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

② exaggeration

the poem _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

features _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Classroom testing exercises:

1. The one with incorrect rhythm division of the following sentences is ()

A. You don't see/Yellow River water/day/coming up, running to the sea/not/coming back.

B. Don't you see/high hall mirror/sadness/white hair, like moss/dusk/snow.

C. I was born with talent/necessity/usefulness, and I spent all my money/return/come back.

D. Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle/and/for fun, requires/drinks/3 cups. ?

2. The wrong explanation of the first verse is ()

A.? Have you seen how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return? ? The poet uses the river water as a metaphor to describe that life is easy to get old, and sets off the smallness and fragility of life with the greatness and eternity of the Yellow River.

　B.? Have you seen how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers, though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow? ? Describe the whole process of life from youth to aging as? North Korea? Twilight? Occasionally, the originally short life is even shorter.

　C.? Oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases, and never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!. ? It shows the author's negative thought: when life is proud, you should have fun to your heart's content, and don't let the golden cup and the jade dew be empty to the sky and the bright moon. Because the life span is like the water of the Yellow River consumed into the sea, it will never return. Therefore, we should eat, drink and be merry in time.

　D.? Since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed! As for money, though it scatters, it will come together again. ? It is a declaration of the poet's optimism and self-confidence, which shows his positive thoughts and feelings of being incompetent and eager to use the world.

3. The incorrect analysis of the whole poem is ()

A. "Coming into Wine" is a song to persuade wine. The poet used the topic to give full play to his grievances, and also gave up his desire to display his ambitions. ? It's not expensive to write jade from bells and drums. I hope I won't wake up when I'm drunk? Two sentences are the theme of the poem and have the function of controlling the whole poem.

B. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, from sadness to joy, to wild, to anger, to wild, and finally to the point? Eternal sorrow? In response to the first article, it is bold and unrestrained.

C. The use of dramatic techniques in poetry is quite distinctive. For example, the two groups of exaggerated long sentences at the beginning of the poem have a tendency to catch the wind, sea and rain, and have thrilling artistic power. Huge numbers are used repeatedly in poems? Ten thousand? 、? Qianjinqiu? 、? Eternal sorrow? It shows heroic poetry and gives people a sense of emptiness.

D. The poem is mainly composed of seven words, with three, five and ten words in between? Broken? In short, the length is different, uneven and intricate, so that zinc is fast and changeable, and it is a thousand miles away.

Read the following poem and complete questions 6-1.

have you seen how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven and entering the ocean, never to return? Have you seen how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers, though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow? Oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases, and never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!. Since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed! As for money, though it scatters, it will come together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite, and make me, of three hundred bowls, one long drink!.

master cen, Dan qiusheng, will drink, and don't stop drinking. Let me sing you a song!, let your ears attend!: what are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure?, I hope you'll never wake up after being drunk. Sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten, and only the great drinkers are famous for all time. Prince Chen paid at a banquet in the Palace of Perfection, ten thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip. Why say, my host, that your money is gone?, go and buy wine and we'll drink it together!. Wu Hua Ma, Qian Jin Qiu, hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine, and Er Gang have been worried for ever.

4. One of the following groups has different usage and meaning of dot words: ()

5. One of the following bold words is ()

A. cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite and, for the time being,

B. let me sing you a song!'s song, singing

C. go and buy wine and we'll drink it together! takes it, takes it

D. Selling it with Er for eternity, Eliminate

6. The correct translations of the following poems are:

① how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers, though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow () A. Sadly, I saw from the mirror of the tall hall that my hair had turned white, and it was as black as moss in the morning, and it had turned white in the evening.

B. It's a pity that my parents' hair has turned white in the mirror, and it is still as black as moss in the morning, and it has turned white in the evening.

C. It's a pity that my parents' hair has turned white in the mirror, and it is still a piece of blue silk in the morning, and it has become snow in the evening.

D. Sadly, I can see from the mirror of the tall hall that my hair has turned white, and in the morning, it is like a root of moss, and in the evening, it has turned into snow.

② prince Chen paid at a banquet in the Palace of Perfection, ten thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip ()

A. Once upon a time, when Chen Wang and Cao Zhi gave a banquet, they were very peaceful and happy. They drank a bucket of wine and rewarded them with 1 yuan, enjoying themselves heartily.

B. When Chen Wang and Cao Zhi gave a banquet, they were very peaceful and happy, drinking expensive wine for thousands of dollars and enjoying themselves.

C. Chen Wang and Cao Zhi once held a banquet in Pingoptimism, drinking expensive wine for thousands of dollars and having fun.

D. Chen Wang and Cao Zhi once gave a banquet in Pingoptimism, rewarded a thousand dollars for drinking a bucket of wine, and enjoyed themselves heartily.

7. Talk about the embodiment of exaggeration in poetry in combination with poems.

8. Expand reading: "it is hard to go" talks about the emotional changes and ideological connotations of this poem.

pure wine costs, for the golden cup, ten thousand coppers a flagon, the jade plate is worth ten thousand dollars.

I fling aside my food-sticks and cup, I cannot eat nor drink, I pull out my dagger, I peer four ways in vain.

I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry, the Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.

Come fishing and sit on the stream, but I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the sun.

it is hard to go, it is hard to go, many roads, are now in peace.

I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea.

Reference answer to the tutorial case of "Going into Wine":

1. Answer to the preview question: 1. Be a song about wine. Advise you to do more with a glass of wine, grapes and wine. The luminous glass turns into lovesick tears. to bring me my shadow and make us three, from a pot of wine among the flowers, but makes the host drunk. The jade bowl brings amber light. and sorrows return, though we drown them with wine, I will loosen my hair tomorrow and take to a fishingboat, heart-ache and weariness are a thick dust in my wine, and loud my song and deep my drink, three cups of two light wines and a new word. A glass of wine wakes up tonight. Where can I ask the restaurant?

2. Will, qi ā n 6 Zun, zūn; Cook, pēnɡ: cen, c? n; Hey, zhu? n; Joke, xu? ; Will, jiānɡ; Scatter, s m: n

3. Gaotang: a tall hall; Will be required: should; Foot: worthwhile; Indulgence: indulgence; Diameter: that is, just; Er: Pronouns? Er? ;

2. Questions and answers 1. Two groups of parallel long sentences came at us head-on. It is not Li Bai's original creation to compare the passage of time with water. Zi said in Sichuan: the deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night. ?

The Analects of Confucius

When will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age. ? Han Yuefu's "Long Songs" is a romantic figure through the ages. Mourn for a moment of my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River.

lament that life is short, instead of directly hurting the boss, say? How lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers? , a kind of scratching my head and looking at the shadow, but helpless modality is like painting.

　2、? Useful? And? Must? , how confident! It embodies the poet's broad-mindedness and boldness, and reveals a positive attitude of wanting to use the world. Deep pride in the bones.

3. The sudden addition of several short sentences not only makes the rhythm of poetry varied, but also makes it vivid and catchy.

5. The main idea of the full text is painful and indignant. 6. Sadness, joy, indignation and madness.

7. Cao Zhi, the king of Chen in the Three Kingdoms period, was a brilliant figure. Because he was hated by his brother Cao Pi, he was depressed and had to drown his sorrows with wine. I lived in tears and finally died at a young age. Cao Zhi, the poet, thought that he was also incompetent. Because of the powerful and powerful, his ambition to serve the country could not be realized, and the hero was useless. The author used Cao Zhi's allusions to express his grievances.

8, how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow life is easy to get old and youth is no longer

since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed! spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!'s ambition is not rewarded, talent is not met

sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten and only the great drinkers are famous for all time sage is lonely, Chen Wang is frustrated

9, ① Poems: how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return. Have you seen how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers, though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow? Features: Start with a long sentence, borrow the water from the Yellow River from the sky and the snow-white hair in the mirror, to feel the shortness of life, and spit out this depression in your heart. What are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure?, I wish I'd never wake up, okay? The main idea of. ② Poems: cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite, and make me, of three hundred bowls, one long drink!. Features: On the one hand, it shows the romantic and wild temperament and character of the poet, and at the same time, it takes good care of the following? What are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure?, I hope I never get drunk again.