Ten Ancient Summer Poems and Their Poetics

Summer in the Mountain Pavilion —— [Tang]

The trees grow dark in summer, and the balcony reflects the pond. The crystal curtains are blowing gently, and the roses are fragrant.

However, in the hot summer, the trees are lush and the shade is very dense; The mirrored pond reflects the pavilions on the mountain. A slight mountain wind blew, and the crystal curtains fluttered gently. Roses are in full bloom, and the whole courtyard is filled with intoxicating fragrance.

Early summer seclusion

Lakes and mountains are the best place to put Weng's former residence, and the shade path is oblique.

Sometimes herons can be seen when the water is full, and frogs can be heard everywhere in the grass.

The dragon has turned back to shoot bamboo shoots, and the wooden pen still blooms the first flower.

Alas, let bygones be bygones, who * * * sleeps in afternoon European tea.

Note: dragons are bamboo shoots and wooden pens, also known as magnolia. Both are common things in early summer.

The first sentence describes the location of the poet's home, the second describes his life path, the third describes what he saw, the fourth describes what he heard, the fifth and sixth sentences broaden his horizons and broaden his realm, and the last two sentences express his loneliness.

The first six sentences use the scenery of "seclusion in early summer" to express the feeling of freedom. The "sigh" in the couplet has two meanings: one is to sigh that people with lofty ideals are idle and have accomplished nothing in serving the country; Second, I sigh that my old friends are gone, and I feel lonely and disappointed.

Poetry is closely related to the word "seclusion", which is manifested as follows: writing "seclusion" with scenery, writing "seclusion" with moving objects, writing the beautiful environment and early summer scenery with images such as "lakes and mountains are better", "trees are shaded", "wild trails are oblique", "water is full" and "grass is deep"; It is very distinctive to use "Xia Lu" and "singing frog" to set off a quiet environment.

Another feature of this poem is that it is full of sadness and joy.

Summer night sigh

Du fu in Tang dynasty

The sun never sets, and inflammation poisons my intestines. Andrew Wan Lifeng blew my skirt.

Haotian is a musician from Kazuki Watanabe, and the forest is sparse. The bitter night in midsummer is short, and the entrance is cool.

When you see the smallest thing, the feather worm will fly. Things are good and natural.

Miss Pigos and guarding the border in poor years. Why not wash away and look at each other warmly?

Diao Dou was shot at night, and the sound could be heard everywhere. Although Lan was buried, it is better to return to China as soon as possible.

North city is sad, storks fly. The restlessness of the situation promotes fatigue, and nervous thinking makes you healthy.

I wrote the scene of enjoying the cool under the window. The first two sentences are an accusation against the hot summer: "Never sunset, inflammation will poison my intestines", and then the expectation of coolness: "Andrew Wan Lifeng, the wind blows my skirt". Here's what happened when he was enjoying the cool, and then the idea came from it.

Angler beach

Chu Guangxi

Fishing in Green Bay comes in spring, and apricot blossoms come in spring.

The pool is clear and shallow, and the lotus knows the fish are scattered.

Waiting for lovers at dusk, the boat is green and the shore is green.

This poem is about a young man who, under the guise of "fishing", is anxiously waiting for the arrival of his lover in the scenic fishing bay.

Write a sentence or two about the moving scenery of Fishing Bay in late spring. A few red apricots dotted in the shade are full of flowers. At this time, the twilight is getting thicker. The young man came to Fishing Bay in a boat with leaves. He tied the boat cable gently to the poplar stump and began to "fish". However, the alcoholic's original intention is not to drink, no matter how he fiddles with the fishing rod, he pretends to be calm.

"The pond is shallow, and the lotus knows the fish are scattered." Write further about the young man's inner activities. This poem with folk song flavor is full of thought-provoking pun feelings: on the surface, it means that when he is fishing, he looks down at the blue pond, and the water is clear to the bottom, suspecting that there will be no fish in the shallow water; I suddenly saw the lotus leaf shaking, only to know that the fish in the water were frightened and scattered. It's actually a metaphor for a young man's date being difficult to succeed. "Doubtful water is shallow", there is no fish. I'm afraid that girl may not be able to come. Seeing "Lotus", I mistakenly thought that the girl was rowing for an appointment, and my eyes lit up. Who knows, when I look closely, it turns out that the fish are scattered at the bottom of the water, and my heart is inevitably sinking, and the feeling of disappointment is getting bigger and bigger unconsciously. Here, it truly and vividly describes the subtle psychological changes of this young man in his expectation of love, full of longing and joy, but also slightly worried and suspicious.

Readers may ask: the first four sentences clearly write about fishing scenes, but they insist on writing about love. Is it a postscript? No, because the last two paragraphs of the poem say, "I will wait for my lover at dusk. The boat is green and the shore is green." Why didn't the poet put these two poems about love at the beginning? This is the beauty of poetic structure art. If you put the last two sentences at the beginning of the article, the poetry will be fully exposed and unobstructed. There is no euphemistic emotion. And in this way, the pun sentence must be the end, which makes the meaning suddenly interrupted and the whole poem can't stop. Now, from the perspective of the whole poetic context structure, it is extremely wonderful, which makes the fishing in front suddenly become an affectionate activity, which also makes 《

The poem ends with lingering affection and strong spring. You see, under the reflection of the sunset, the green willows are swaying, the boat is swaying gently, and the teenager sometimes bows his head to sort out the fishing line, and sometimes looks at the sparkling in the distance-the lover in his heart. "Waiting for a lover at dusk, the boat is green." This is simply an eternal picture, a most beautiful lens, which will be deeply imprinted in your mind.

Lotus picking song

Wang Changling

Cut a ruffled skirt in one color,

Lotus flowers bloom on both sides of the face.

You can't see it in the swimming pool,

I didn't realize that someone was coming until I heard this song.

This poem, like a beautiful picture of lotus picking, describes the working life and youthful joy of lotus picking girls in the south of the Yangtze River.

This poem is about a girl picking lotus, but it is not a positive description. Instead, the lotus leaf is green as a skirt, the lotus flower is red as a face, and no one can hear it to set off and describe it, skillfully integrating the beauty and nature of the lotus picking girl. The whole poem is lively, poetic and full of life interest.

The first two sentences of the poem make people feel that these lotus-picking girls are simply a part of beautiful nature; The last two sentences describe the feeling that people standing and staring are no different from flowers. The first two sentences focus on objective description, while the last two sentences focus on subjective feelings. The combination of objective description and subjective feelings well shows the beautiful artistic conception that people can't compete with each other.

Chasing the cool in summer nights (Song Yang Wanli)

It's still hot at night and at noon.

The dense insects are singing in the deep bamboo forest, not the wind, but the coolness.

Poetic:

At noon in summer, the weather is hot. I didn't expect it to be so hot at night. Open the door and stand in the moonlight for a while. At this time, there are insects chirping in the bamboo forest and trees in the distance. A burst of coolness came on. However, this is not the wind, maybe it is the tranquility and coolness of nature.

The feeling of summer

Author Su Shunqin

In summer, the courtyard is deep and pomegranate flowers are separated by curtains.

It's noon now, under the shade of trees all over the ground, when I dream of a warbler, I make a sound.

Although the poem was written in hot summer, every sentence has a cool, quiet, quiet and hazy atmosphere, which shows the poet's carefree and broad-minded state of mind.

I thought of Xin in the summer in Nange.

meng haoran

The mountain light in the west suddenly disappeared, and a bright moon slowly rose on the lake in the east.

It's cool at night, open my window and lie down calmly.

The wind brings me the fragrance of lotus flowers, and the music of dew drops from bamboo leaves.

I will pick up my lute and play, but, alas, who here will understand? .

So I think of you, old friend. You are the bane of my midnight dream.

This poem is about the summer night water pavilion, enjoying the cool, refreshing, relaxing and missing friends.

The setting sun suddenly set in the western hills, and the bright moon in the east pond corner gradually rose. It's so quiet and comfortable to open the window, let my hair loose and lie idle. The breeze slowly brings the fragrance of lotus, and the bamboo leaves gently drop dew. I want to play a song on the piano, but I hate not having a bosom friend to appreciate it. I can't help but miss my old friends and dream about them in the middle of the night.

Qin Guanhao, a poet in Song Dynasty, enjoys the cool.

Take a stick to chase after the cool outside the willow,

Draw a bed on the south bank of the bridge.

In the moonlight, the ship's horns are uneven,

The wind will make the lotus fragrant.

The poet went out to find a cool place with his staff, painted the south bank of the bridge, and the green willows became stars. On a moonlit night, the flute sounded irregularly and wandered on the water. At the beginning of the evening breeze, the lotus flowers in the pool are in full bloom, and the fragrance is overflowing, which secretes people's hearts and spleen.

Summer drought and heat

Wang ling, a poet in song dynasty

The breeze can't kill the heat, and the sunset flies to the top of the mountain.

People are worried that the dry rivers, lakes and seas will dry up, and the Milky Way will dry up?

There is snow as high as Kunlun Mountain and cold as far as Penglai.

I can't take the world with me in summer. How can I bear to roam freely alone?

The first four sentences of this poem mainly describe hot summer, drought and extreme heat, reflecting the poet's hatred of "heat" and "heaven". Then, the last four sentences mainly express the poet's lofty sentiments of sharing weal and woe with the world and show his broad mind.