Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - When is the West Lake in Hangzhou the most beautiful? .
When is the West Lake in Hangzhou the most beautiful? .
Su Causeway is three kilometers long. When Su Dongpo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was the magistrate of Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake and used the hollowed-out silt. Hence the name "Su Causeway".
In early spring and April, I walked along the slender lake embankment in the morning light, but I felt the breeze in Xulai, and the willows drifted for miles. In the faint smoke and mist, the burning heart is exposed and open, just like a cloud, and the scenery is really charming. When the spring rain is falling, I look at the West Lake through the graceful willows, but I see the thin haze spreading away, and the scenery is even more fantastic and attractive. It's called "Six Bridges of Yanliu". Su Causeway connects Nanshan and Beishan, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. Flowers and trees are colorful all year round. Picturesque scenery has become a good place for people to play all year round.
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou —— Liu Lang Wenying
The predecessor of Liu Lang Wenying was the Royal Garden of Southern Song Dynasty-Jujing Garden. After liberation, it was renovated and expanded into a large park covering an area of more than 300 acres. There are lush willows and melodious warblers here, which is a good place for people to relax. In spring, the willow trees in the garden are shaded, with graceful branches, some swaying with the wind, some people are by the lake, and the branches and leaves hang down on the water, which looks like a girl's "dancing willow" from a distance. Walking, the willow trees in the shade give people a burst of thoughts, and the sweet singing of warblers is even more fascinating. Liulang Wenying is divided into three groups of gardens, namely Wenying Pavilion, Friendship Garden and Jujing Garden. Many Japanese cherry blossoms and lawns have been introduced here, which makes the scenery in the park more attractive, interesting and harmonious.
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou —— Fish Watching in Huagang
Luyuan is the private garden of Lu Yunsheng, a palace maid in the Southern Song Dynasty. Because there is a clear stream flowing down from Huajiashan, it is named "Huagang". Huagang is connected with Su Causeway in front, and the western hills in the north are its barriers. There are also sparkling Xiaonan Lake and Xili Lake, which are inlaid on both sides like mirrors with emerald frames. The whole park is divided into fish ponds, red fish ponds, peony gardens, Huagang and Xili Lake. The southern end of the central part of the park is the most attractive place-Red Fish Pond. The pond is full of red carp with golden scales, and the flowers and trees in Chi Pan are sparse. Tourists throw bait and fish compete for food, which is colorful and pleasing to the eye. The main attraction of the park is the Peony Garden, which consists of peony and lake stones. The path is circuitous and the layout is compact. In mid-spring, standing in the towering peony pavilion and looking down, the large and small flower beds are red and green, and the colorful peony flowers are in various shapes, which makes people linger. The peony garden is about to be built again, comparable to the peony pavilion.
Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou-Qu Yuan's Wind and Harmony
Qu Yuan's wind load is beside the Toona Bridge on Lingyin Road. It is said that there was an official brewing workshop in the Southern Song Dynasty. The pond connected with Jinsha River in the workshop is full of lotus flowers. Every summer, the smoky wind blows, and the fragrant lotus wine overflows, which is intoxicating. People call it "the wind load of Qu Yuan". In the past, the Quyuan was full of wind, with only one monument, one pavilion and half an acre of land, which was cramped in a corner of Xili Lake, quite unworthy of its name. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, lotus flowers were planted in the Moon Lake opposite Hongqiao in Su Causeway, and a pavilion was built to erect a monument, which was called "Wind Lotus in Quyuan". This scene was revived. Today's "Quyuan Wind Lotus" is still dominated by lotus, and five lotus ponds are planted with red lotus, pink lotus, white lotus and double-petal "heavy platform" and other varieties. The whole park is divided into five scenic spots: Yuehu Lake, Bamboo Su Yuan, Fenghe, Quyuan and Binhu Dense Forest. In midsummer, when the lotus blooms, it is full of red makeup and the fragrance floats for miles. There is a small bridge in the pool, which is convenient for tourists to hang around and enjoy the charming scenery of "infinite lotus leaves and different colors of lotus flowers"
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou —— Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds
It's next to Hongchun Bridge. Two peaks, Nanfeng and Beifeng, are located in the southwest and northwest of the West Lake. Nanfeng is 256.9 meters above sea level, and Beifeng is 355 meters above sea level. The two peaks face each other, more than ten miles apart. In the past, people mostly visited the lake in spring and autumn. Whenever it rains, they look at the south and north peaks from the lake, but they see clouds rolling and clouds relaxing. The two peaks appear and disappear, and the peaks seem to be inserted into the sky. The natural scenery is extremely beautiful, the peaks are magnificent, and there are different sunny and rainy days, especially after rain or cloudy days, and the colorful clouds and white clouds are thick or light. For example, a spectacular ink and wash landscape scroll is displayed in front of us, full of weather and charming scenery, and it has been designated as one of the "Ten Scenes of West Lake", with two peaks in the clouds. After that, the "two peaks" were changed to "two peaks". Since then, the scenery in this lake has become a landscape on land. Nanfeng is called "the pillar of Qiantang" by Beifeng, where the Yangtze River surrounds and the lake is like a cup. The mountain is lush, with hundreds of stone steps, winding to the top. Zhang Dai's "Ten Scenes and Two (Double) Peaks in the West Lake Insert Clouds": One peak is in the upper position, and the two have a good talk. There is the West Lake here, so I refuse to go.
Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou-Three Beaches in Yin Yue
Santan silver moon is located in the south of the middle of West Lake, and it is also called "three islands in the lake" with Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun. It consists of three gourd-shaped stone pagodas and the Zhou Xiaoying. The island was formed by the accumulation of dredged lake mud during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and there were dikes outside the island. The embankment is connected by a curved bridge with nine turns, three turns and thirty turns, forming a famous tourist attraction in the lake, which is better than a fairyland, with weeping willows on the shore and reflections on the water pavilions. Garden is rich in spatial level changes, resulting in the realm of "lake in the lake", "island in the island" and "garden in the garden". It is a model of water landscape garden in China and a masterpiece of ancient garden art. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, candles are placed in the tower, and the hole is covered with tissue paper, which is brightly lit. Moonlight, light, lake light, moon shadow, tower shadow and cloud shadow are integrated, blurred and poetic. Boarding Zhou Xiao Ying, there are bridges with winding paths leading to secluded places, Nine Lions Stone, pavilions with nets, pavilions, "bamboo paths leading to secluded places", wooden Xiangxie, Yingcuixuan, Flower and Bird Pavilion and so on. Finally, this pavilion is my soul mate. These buildings are patchwork and ingenious, and they are full of fun to enjoy all the way.
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou —— Autumn Moon in Pinghu
Pinghu Qiuyue is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, near the West Lake. The business hall here is Ling Bo, and the windows are all near the water. Wide platform and wide field of vision. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the Moon Lake is full. Sitting on the platform teahouse, looking up at the moon in the sky and overlooking the moon shadow in the lake, the two full moons in the sky complement each other with the lake, making people feel like entering the cold palace. Therefore, predecessors wrote couplets with the theme "Wanqing Lake is as flat as a mirror, and April is the best time in autumn". Moreover, the rockery is green and the flowers and trees in the four seasons constitute a poetic attraction. What people look for and appreciate is its rich historical relics and cultural heritage, which reminds people of the Moon Pavilion in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Longwang Temple in the Ming Dynasty and the Imperial Bookstore in the early Qing Dynasty.
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou-Leifeng Sunset
Leifeng Pagoda is located on Zhaoqian Mountain on the south bank of West Lake. According to legend, it was built by King wuyue to celebrate the birth of Huang Fei, hence the name "Huang Fei Pagoda". However, because the folk tower is in Leifeng Tower, it is called Leifeng Tower. This seven-story tower with double eaves and big windows is very spectacular. In ancient times, Leifeng Pagoda and Baoshu Pagoda faced each other across the lake and had the reputation of "Leifeng Pagoda is like an old man and Baoshu Pagoda is like a beauty". Whenever the sun sets, the tower shadow crosses the sky and a unique scenery appears, so it is called "Leifeng Sunset". During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the outer gallery of the tower was burned by the Japanese. Bricks in the tower foundation were stolen by superstitious people, which led to the collapse of 1924 on September 25th. The government approved the reconstruction today. Xu Zeng, a poet in A Qing, wrote: "The ancient pagodas arch, while the green vines lean against the sky. A fairyland that knows the fate of fire, the arc peak obliquely reflects the sunset red. " It will reproduce the landscape of Leifeng Tower and Baoshu Tower facing each other across the lake.
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou —— Nanping Night Clock
Nanping Mountain spans the south bank of the West Lake, with lush trees and rugged rocks. There is a Jingci Temple on the mountain, which is located at the foot of Huiri Peak in Nanping Mountain on the south bank of West Lake. Wuyue was founded, named "Yongming Temple", which has experienced many vicissitudes. There are monuments such as Zongjingtang, Huiri Pavilion, Jizutang and Yunmujing in the temple, and there is a release pond in front of the mountain. There is a bronze bell in the temple. Every evening, the deep and vigorous bell echoes in the light smoke and dusk, and the mountains ring back to the valley, which is thought-provoking, hence the name "Nanping Night Bell". Another famous Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain was built in the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It used to be the base camp of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism, with morning bells and drums, cigarettes and candles. Nanping Mountain was nicknamed "Foguang Mountain" from now on.
Introduction of Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou —— Broken Bridge and Snow
The snow scene of the West Lake has always been praised. The artistic conception of "broken bridge and broken snow" is particularly popular. There are different views on the connotation of the broken bridge remnant snow landscape. Generally speaking, after the winter snow, the snow on the front of the bridge will melt, but there is still residual snow on the negative side. Seen from a height, the bridge seems to be broken. Every time after the heavy snow, the red sun begins to shine, and the snow on the sunny side of the bridge begins to melt, while the shady side is still covered with jade. The bridge looks like a jade belt in the distance. Standing on the bridge, looking around, the distant mountains are close to the water, which gives people a deep impression of vitality and is a good place to enjoy the snow scene of the West Lake. China's famous folklore "The Legend of the White Snake" adds romance to the broken bridge scenery. Hong Cheng's poem "Looking at the Broken Bridge" said: "If you have nothing to do, you can break the bridge and get endless scenery. Fine wickerwork smoke is easy, but it is difficult to keep a bird's shadow on the green screen. Dragging a skirt diagonally across Chihiro. Recently, investors have forgotten customs, are tired, and are worried about old feelings. "
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