Model essay on aquaculture business plan

Chicken business plan

I. Background

Native chicken, also known as grass chicken and stupid chicken, refers to broilers raised in forests and orchards in Shan Ye. Meat and eggs are green food because of their delicious meat, rich nutrition and no pollution. In recent years, they have been favored by people in the market, and their prices have been rising, which has broad market prospects for raising local chickens.

The ecological breeding technology of high-quality native chicken is a production technology that combines traditional methods with modern technology, raises chickens on a large scale in wasteland, woodland, grassland, orchard, leisure land, corn field, sorghum and other places according to the regional characteristics, and feeds them with whole grains, so that chickens can freely eat insects and weeds, drink mountain spring nectar, and strictly restrict the use of chemicals, hormones, feed additives and so on. So as to improve the flavor and quality of chicken and produce a production process that meets the requirements of green food standards.

Using the ecological breeding technology of high-quality native chicken, we can comprehensively utilize and develop land resources in various places, produce green food with unique flavor, delicious taste and excellent quality, and meet the consumption demand of indigenous chicken raising. This method is a practical breeding technology with low investment, high benefit, easy to master technology and strong market demand, and has a very broad application prospect.

Our small poultry breeding in Huayuan County is mainly local chicken, with small scale and low industrialization. Farmers' ability to resist market risks is weak and their income is low. The implementation of small-scale poultry slaughtering and deep processing project can make full use of the advantages of local poultry resources, increase the added value of small-scale poultry and farmers' income in Huayuan County, promote the industrialization and standardization of small-scale poultry breeding, expand the specialized organizations of small-scale poultry breeding, ensure the sustainable utilization of small-scale poultry resources, and promote the adjustment of rural industrial structure and farmers' income.

Herdsmen use natural high-quality pasture for stocking, without artificial synthesis of chemicals, and realize green ecological farming. Free-range native chicken has bright fur, delicious meat, green and pollution-free, which meets the consumer demand. The price of chicken has increased, and the economic benefit has improved. At the same time, it also plays a very good role in protecting grassland and soil ecosystem.

Second, the development status at home and abroad

China's modern broiler breeding industry started late, starting in the mid-1980s. Before 1990s, compared with the developed countries in animal husbandry, the production level of broilers in China was mainly characterized by low yield, low commodity rate, poor benefit and high material consumption. After entering the 1990s, the broiler industry in China has developed rapidly. At present, China has become the second largest poultry producer after the United States.

At present, the basic link of broiler breeding in China is still very weak, and the growth rate, slaughter age, slaughter weight and feed consumption ratio of broilers still lag behind foreign countries. In China, broilers imported from abroad are usually processed into "fast-growing" broilers, which are mainly exported because they are not suitable for traditional cooking and stew processing in China. Domestic consumption is mainly some local varieties called high-quality chickens, or broilers bred by crossing local varieties with imported varieties. According to the research, some local varieties in China, in protein, the total amount of amino acids or some amino acids is slightly higher than that of imported varieties, which has the characteristics of high quality. In recent years, the production of high-quality broilers has been developing continuously. In Hongkong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan Province and other regions, the proportion of high-quality chickens accounts for more than 90% of the total number of broilers, but the growth is slow, the weight is small and the slaughter age is long. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to strengthen the breeding of such chickens.

The broiler industry in China experienced a high-speed growth of 20%-30% in the early 1990s, and the growth rate of 2 1 century obviously slowed down, and the export of muscle products gradually declined, mainly due to the residual diseases and public hazards. It is urgent to improve the labor productivity of chicken production and the quality of broiler products. Caged laying hens in agricultural areas have high feeding density, dense farms and houses, imperfect facilities and serious environmental pollution caused by excreta. Summer and autumn become breeding grounds for mosquitoes and flies, affecting the physical and mental health of residents. Developing ecological chicken raising, far away from residential areas, low feeding density and natural purification of the environment can make manure enrich the soil and turn waste into treasure. Ecological stocking of native chickens and feeding on a large number of insects can greatly reduce the incidence of pests, reduce the use of pesticides, increase the output of crops and fruit trees, and be beneficial to environmental protection and human health. Ecological chicken raising is mainly based on natural feed, with excellent ecological environment and no forage, air and soil pollution. Grassland is a natural green barrier, with few infectious diseases, strong poultry constitution and reduced dosage. Eggs and poultry meat are pure green foods, which are beneficial to human health and are ideal ecological aquaculture. Popularizing large-scale ecological chicken raising is a highly unified economic, social and ecological benefits.

Third, the market analysis

Small poultry breeding in the existing market has a long history, and most of the local chickens in the market have the characteristics of excellent meat quality and delicious meat taste. Among them, Huayuan Xiangxi native chicken enjoys a high reputation in the whole province, which is the dominant characteristic resource of Xiangxi native chicken county. Products are exported to Chongqing, Xiushan, Jishou, Changsha, Guangzhou and other large and medium-sized cities, with strong market competitiveness.

Huayuan county is a pollution-free broiler production base county. In 2009, the output value of small poultry will reach 654.38+million yuan, accounting for 654.38+00% of the total output value of animal husbandry in the county. Poultry farming is the main source of farmers' income in the middle and high mountains of our county. By 2065.438+065.438+0, the scale of native chicken breeding in Xiangxi will reach 654.38+000. According to the Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Strengthening the Development of Characteristic Agriculture in the Western Region and the Opinions of the Province on Implementing the Strategic Adjustment of Agriculture and Rural Areas in our Province, and the industrial development strategic idea of "one fruit, two animals and three treasures" put forward by the Huayuan County Party Committee and the county government, we should make full use of the advantages of native chicken resources in Xiangxi, promote the industrialization and standardization of small poultry breeding in Xiangxi, develop and strengthen the native chicken breeding association, take the road of sustainable development, and increase the income of farmers in Huayuan County.

To sum up, the establishment of poultry slaughtering and deep processing project in Huayuan County is a necessary measure to develop and expand small poultry resources with local characteristics in Huayuan County, an urgent need for sustainable utilization and development of resources, and an effective way to increase farmers' income, effectively implement Theory of Three Represents and build a well-off society in an all-round way.

1. Market research

Small poultry in Huayuan County, mainly native chicken, is a tight product in the domestic market, which is 20% higher than the market price of similar products, and the market demand for native chicken products is strong. With the increasing investment in chicken breeding in our county, the number of local chickens will reach more than 1110,000 in 201year. The intensive processing of small poultry such as Xiangxi chickens can provide more high-quality poultry products for large and medium-sized cities inside and outside the province.

2. Market forecast

20 1 1 Huayuan county chicken and its products are in short supply. With the improvement of people's consumption level and the increasing demand for pollution-free poultry and its products, the market prices of small poultry such as native chickens continue to rise. It is a win-win situation to slaughter and deeply process local chickens and other small poultry and provide high-quality, safe and flavored food to the market in batches, which can not only increase the profits of enterprises, but also meet the market demand.

3. Market competitiveness

With the continuous growth of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the quality of life is also developing, people's meat structure has changed, the quality requirements of poultry products are getting higher and higher, and the new concept of market consumption of green poultry products is getting stronger and stronger. Chicken is one of the indispensable delicacies in human life. In China, there is a tradition that you can't do without chickens. At present, poultry meat in China accounts for only 20% of the meat structure, which is 8% worse than the world average. Per capita poultry meat 10- 12 kg, which is far from developed countries. For example, Japanese people consume more than 40 kilograms per year, and chicken accounts for 47% of meat. Americans consume more than 50 kilograms a year, and chicken accounts for 40% of meat. In the long run, with the development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the consumption of chicken will continue to increase, and there is still a lot of room for development in chicken production. At present, the poultry products imported from abroad are frozen products, which are not completely in line with the consumption habits of China people who like to eat fresh poultry meat. However, due to the influence of international consumption standards, the domestic requirements for chicken hygiene standards will gradually increase, and the quality of broiler products, especially safety and hygiene issues, will receive more attention. If domestic broiler products work hard on quality, especially product safety, domestic chickens still have strong market competitiveness.

The chicken in our county is tender, delicious and nutritious, comparable to natural pheasants, and small in size, which conforms to people's consumption habits. Over the years, its market price is 5- 10 yuan/kg higher than that of caged chickens, and the market demand exceeds supply. Therefore, it will have a very broad market prospect to develop and utilize this precious resource of local chicken and conduct large-scale farming without adding any growth promoting hormone, harmful mineral additives and chemical additives.

Four. starting plan

1. Expected target

According to the overall goal of small poultry industry planning in Huayuan County, longtan town has established a leading enterprise with an annual output of 654.38+10,000 poultry. Reconstruction 1000m2 farm; Construction of sewage treatment facilities; Invested in purchasing raw materials, auxiliary materials, employees' wages and benefits and other working capital of 654.38 million yuan. Local chickens under the forest shall be managed by signs, and qualified chickens on the market shall be affixed with signs on their feet, and one chicken shall sign.

2. Technical talents

Huayuan County Animal Husbandry Bureau has 2 professional technicians in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. In a number of disaster-stricken areas such as Jin Rong Village, longtan town, Huayuan County, we have gained rich experience in feeding and management. In addition, the county's animal husbandry service system is perfect, and all towns and villages have veterinary stations with professional technicians 120 people. Through technology introduction and technology development, meet the requirements of project technical force, provide technical assistance for project implementation and complete project tasks.

(1) Fund: The total fixed assets of this unit exceed 300,000 yuan, and the assets and economy are in good condition at present, and there is no debt. In addition, the project has been supported by the county party Committee and government, and the implementation of supporting funds is guaranteed.

(2) Instruments and equipment: At present, there are many kinds of complete sets of incubation equipment in China, with guaranteed quality and low price. As long as there is money, it is easy to buy.

(3) Resources: Our county is rich in local chicken resources, which is the core guarantee of chicken breeding; In addition, there are 1 1,000 mu of bamboo forests in our village, which are far away from towns and have no pollution, and meet the environmental conditions of ecological chicken raising.

(4) Measures to solve the insufficient conditions of the undertaking unit: the village has the resources and technical strength needed to implement this project, and the insufficient conditions are the project funds, which should be solved by applying for the higher-level science and technology funding subsidy.

3. Choose improved varieties

Excellent breeds are the basis for raising high-quality broilers. We should choose local famous breeds with thin skin, plump muscles, delicious meat, strong stress resistance and small and medium-sized colorful feathers, such as Sanhuang Chicken or Twist Green Foot Chicken, such as Gongting Yellow Chicken, Henan Gushi Chicken, Guangxi Cenxi Sanhuang Chicken, Zhejiang Xianju Chicken, etc., or choose excellent broiler breeds suitable for local feeding according to local feeding habits and market consumption demand.

4. Pay attention to grazing

Grazing is one of the important measures to improve the meat quality of broilers. The technical requirements for brooding of high-quality free-range chickens are the same as those for fast-growing broilers. After brooding in the brooding room for about 30 days, it will be transferred to the greenhouse for breeding. Generally, grazing begins in 30 days in summer, 45 days in spring and autumn and 50-60 days in winter. It is best to choose bamboo gardens, orchards, tea gardens, mulberry gardens and other places with high and dry terrain, sheltered from the wind and sunny, quiet environment, convenient drinking, no pollution and no animal harm. Chickens can not only eat pests and weeds in the above-mentioned "four gardens", but also accumulate (apply) fertilizer for the "four gardens" A sandpit can be set up in the grazing land for chickens to bathe in the sand. It is also necessary to build a straw shed or plastic shed to shelter from rain, sun and cold. Broilers come out early and come back late, and the grazing density is 50 ~ 70/mu, and the size of each group is about 500. In order to prevent chickens from getting lost or hurting nearby crops, fences can be set up in the pasture until they are sold. Strengthening grazing can improve the compactness of chickens and promote their physique and feathers to be tight and bright; You can also eat grass, grass seeds, dead leaves, flies and so on. Save feed and improve meat quality. Conditional can put a batch of chickens in different places, which is not only conducive to disease prevention, but also conducive to chicken foraging.

5. Feed the feed skillfully

Feed is an important factor affecting meat quality. High-quality native chickens should be fed with digestible and nutritious full-price feed for chicks during the brooding period. Because of its slow growth rate, the crude protein content in the feed is 2% lower than that in the complete feed for fast-growing broilers, so it is necessary to eat more meals in small quantities to promote the growth and development of chicks. In order to improve the meat quality and reduce the feed cost, we should feed more green feed, agricultural and sideline products and coarse grains during the breeding and grazing period, and supplement the compound feed after returning late. 0 ~ 2 weeks before 65438+ slaughter, if the chicken is thin, the feeding amount of compound feed can be increased and grazing can be restricted for moderate fattening. Animal feed such as silkworm chrysalis, fish meal and meat meal should not be added to the compound feed in the middle and late stage. Rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal and other feeds that have adverse effects on meat quality and meat color should be limited. Artificial synthetic pigments, chemically synthesized non-nutritional additives and drugs shall not be added. Natural substances such as orange peel powder, pine needle powder, garlic, ginger, fennel, cinnamon and tea powder should be properly added to change the meat color, improve the meat quality and increase the umami flavor.

6, strict epidemic prevention

Doing a good job in epidemic prevention and disease elimination is an important guarantee for raising high-quality free-range chickens. In general, free-range chickens have strong disease resistance, and the incidence rate is less than that of large-scale broilers in captivity. However, due to its long feeding period and grazing in the wild, it has more opportunities to contact pathogens. We must do a good job in sanitation, disinfection and epidemic prevention according to the requirements of raising chickens, and we must not relax at all. According to the local actual focus to do the following epidemic prevention work.

In addition, special attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of coccidiosis, polycythemia carinii and parasitic diseases of digestive tract. Check regularly, and if it happens, drive it out in time. In order to reduce and control drug residues in chicken, it is necessary to use traditional Chinese medicine and biological control as much as possible to prevent and treat diseases in broiler chickens in the middle and late stages.

7, timely sales

Suitable feeding period is an important link to improve meat quality. When the feeding period is too short, the chicken has too much water content, insufficient accumulation of nutrients, less umami and aromatic substances, poor meat quality and poor taste, which can not meet the standards of high-quality chicken; The feeding cycle is too long, the muscle fiber is too old, and the feeding cost is too high and uneconomical. According to the growth physiology and nutrient accumulation characteristics of native chickens, and the characteristics of cock growing faster than hen and early sexual maturity, it is determined that small broilers/kloc-will be listed on 0/00 days and hens/kloc-will be listed on 0/20 days; Medium-sized broilers 1 10 day, hens 130 day. At this time, the weight of listed chickens, the accumulation of nutrients, umami and aromatic substances in chicken meat basically reached the content standard of adult chickens, and the meat was fresh and tender, which was a good combination of weight, quality and cost.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) innovative technology

1. Main technical points

(1) Choose a site suitable for stocking and build a rain shed.

The ecological breeding of chickens should be far away from urban areas, avoid pollution, have a peaceful and clean environment and clean water sources, choose barren hills and shrubs with relatively flat terrain, give priority to the development of fruit forests, and build wind and rain sheds in places with great potential, leeward, sunny, easy to prevent animal injury and epidemic prevention. The awning can be built with herringbone scaffolding made of bamboo and wood, with asbestos shingles and thatch as the top cover and bamboo sheets as the simple fence around it, as long as it can shelter from the rain, escape from the summer, feed and rest. In order to facilitate management, a duty room and warehouse can be built next to the canopy.

(2) Choose varieties suitable for stocking, such as Gushi chicken, Qingyuan chicken, Caoke chicken and other varieties with strong adaptability, suitable for stocking and meeting market consumption demand.

(3) brooding period management

Young chicks have poor resistance and cannot be raised directly in the wild. Before 3 ~ 4 weeks old, chicks were artificially propagated as usual, and then moved to mountainous areas for stocking after the temperature was removed. Therefore, we must do a good job of management three weeks ago to lay the foundation for later growth.

(4) Strictly manage the cooling period.

After 3 weeks, she began to enter the temperature-removing feeding. Special attention should be paid to the external temperature during the desuperheating period. The temperature difference between the inside and outside is large, the adaptability of chicks is low, and the adjustment function is poor, so it is difficult to adapt to environmental changes for a while. Therefore, a few days ago, we should choose sunny days with warm weather, feed them for 2 ~ 4 hours every day, and then increase the stocking time day by day, so that chicks can gradually adapt to environmental changes. A number of drinking fountains and drinking troughs are placed near the henhouse to allow chickens to eat freely. Don't feed them every morning. Let the chickens go out and eat natural feed freely. When the sun goes down, take the chicken back to the shed and feed it. Stop stocking in windy and rainy weather to prevent feathers from getting wet and getting cold, and at the same time prevent natural enemies and beasts.

(5) Disease control

Raising chickens in the wild has a wide range of activities, and it is difficult to prevent and treat diseases. Therefore, the immunization work requires high quality and sufficient immunization dose, and immunization is carried out one by one in strict accordance with the immunization procedures. In particular, major infectious diseases such as Marek's disease, Newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease must not be relaxed. At the same time, it should be disinfected regularly, and sick chickens should be kept in isolation to avoid cross-infection.

(6) Feeding density and mode

According to different stocking locations, different stocking methods are determined. Generally, 500 ~ 1000 feather per group is appropriate. Stocking began in the third to fourth week, and the enclosure was divided into different areas for grazing in turn. The stocking period is generally controlled at about one month. In this way, chicken manure will stay in the forest, and grass, earthworms and insects will have a dormant period. When the next chicks arrive, there will be more grass and earthworms.

(7) Feed nutrition and feeding

Chickens can be fed with complete feed before 3 weeks of age, and gradually change to whole grains after 3 weeks of age. The brood in the greenhouse can be raised as usual, and it will be raised in the greenhouse in the morning and evening after the temperature is removed 1 week, supplemented once at noon, and the natural grain feed such as corn, wheat, rice, beans and sweet potatoes will be gradually added to replace the full-price feed; From the second week, Chinese food can be exempted from feeding, and the feeding amount of breakfast can be reduced from the sufficient amount at the initial stage of stocking to 70%, and chickens over 5 weeks old can be reduced to 60% or even lower. Be sure to eat enough for dinner. After 5 weeks, all of them will be replaced with cereal, which will promote the search for food, increase the activity of chickens, and eat more organic matter and nutrients.

2. Innovation and innovation

In order to prevent the invasion of foreign diseases, we should conduct on-the-spot investigation before selecting chicks. We should try our best to choose chicken farms with complete registration, standardized management and sound epidemic prevention system in local chicken farms with no history of infectious diseases, and choose excellent local varieties with strong anti-stress ability, such as Sanhuang chicken, Maji chicken and Laihang chicken.

(1), start eating and drinking at the right time: chicks are raised in the house first, and they can be given drinking water 1-2 hours after entering the house. 5% glucose and multivitamins can be added to the water or 0.0 1% potassium permanganate solution can be prepared for drinking, so as to enhance the chicken's physique, relieve the emergency response and facilitate meconium discharge. The water temperature is generally close to the shed temperature (20-22℃). Chickens usually start eating 24 hours after hatching. You can feed it with broken rice at first, and then feed it with whole grain feed after 3 days of age.

(2) Control the temperature in the henhouse: the temperature of newly hatched chicks is required to be 35℃ (referring to the temperature as high as the chicken's back), and then it is reduced by 65438 0℃ every five days, and finally it is reduced to 20-22℃ at the age of 35-42 days. At the same time of heat preservation, ventilation is needed. Commonly used insulation methods include cardboard boxes, hot kang, brooding cages, etc. The brooding method of hot kang is: the kang is made of bricks, arched with bamboo pieces, and the height of the shed is 0.8- 1.0 meters. The plastic film is covered around it to make a simple shed, which is covered with short wheat straw and dry sawdust. The padding on the kang should also be replaced every 2-3 days.

(3) Proper illumination: Chickens of 1 day can take photos for 23 hours (the light bulb should not be too big, only one light bulb per kang is enough), and the illumination should be reduced 1 hour every day for 2- 15 days, and the illumination will not be supplemented after 16 days.

(4) The feeding density in the house should be suitable: 0- 10-day-old chicks 40-50/m2, 10-20-day-old chicks 30-40/m2, 20-30-day-old chicks 20/m2.

(5) Pay attention to ventilation: the henhouse should be ventilated to ensure enough oxygen for the chickens, but it should be guarded against thieves.

(6) feed insoluble gravel regularly. Gravel can enhance the digestive function of chickens and is beneficial to the growth and development of chickens.

(7) A forestland is suitable for raising 2,000 chickens, which is large in scale, inefficient and inconvenient to manage. It is advisable to raise 3000 chickens per hectare of forest land. It can be stocked from late spring to Mid-Autumn Festival. In winter, the temperature is low, and the number of cordyceps sinensis decreases, so we should stop eating it.

Intransitive verb goals and annual plans

The project started in August of 20 1 1 and ended in April of 20 14. The annual implementation plan is as follows:

2011may-65438+February: project establishment, demonstration site selection, construction, management and personnel training, etc.

20121-12: technical training, demonstration site management and promotion.

20131-12: technical training, demonstration site management and promotion.

20141-April: Collection, arrangement, summary and acceptance of project data.

Seven, investment and capital analysis

1. Total investment budget

In the growing period, chickens are naturally stocked most of the time, and only some concentrate is added, which greatly reduces the feeding cost. At present, the price of improved broilers in the market is per kilogram 10 yuan, while the price of native chickens is between 20 yuan and 30 yuan. If you raise a chicken weighing 2. 1 kg, you can get a net profit of 16 yuan after deducting the feeding cost. In addition, the eggs of native chickens are also pretty good, each chicken lays 125 eggs a year, and the price of each egg is 0.5 yuan (the price is higher after packaging and branding), at least in 50 yuan. If a farmer keeps 10000 chickens, he can earn 200000 yuan a year. The estimated total investment is 405,000 yuan.

(1) Investment required for rebuilding the plant (1000m2× 200 yuan) = 200,000 yuan;

(two) the new sewage treatment facilities and a 50㎡ biogas digester need to invest 25,000 yuan;

(3) Invest working capital of 65,438+08 yuan/× 65,438+00,000 = 65,438+08,000 yuan for seedlings, feed, production equipment, prevention and control equipment and wages and benefits;

2. Sources of funds

We applied for a subsidy of 6.5438+0.5 million yuan for higher-level science and technology funds, the department provided 6.5438+0.5 million yuan, and the unit raised 65,000 yuan.

Eight. benefit analysis

After the completion of the project, a set of practical techniques for bamboo forest ecological cultivation was summarized and applied. Under normal circumstances, according to the breeding mode of "small group and multiple batches" and the production conditions of immigrant people, each batch of 150 chickens can be raised, and each household can raise at least 3-4 batches of ***600 chickens every year. According to the feeding rate of 92%, after deducting the cost of chicken, feed and medicine, 5 10 commercial broilers can be sold

There are 0/0/000 chicken breeders in the whole bamboo shoot area, with a total annual feeding capacity of 600,000 feathers and an annual profit of more than 2 million yuan. With the increase of chicken seedling sales, the benefits of demonstration base are getting better and better. In addition, the development of ecological chicken breeding in bamboo shoots and bamboo forests, with 600 chickens per household every year, can make farmers' annual net income more than 2000 yuan. Grazing and raising chickens in bamboo shoot fields has the effect of killing two birds with one stone with less labor and less funds. It not only inhibits the growth of weeds and insects, but also saves feed. At the same time, chicken manure can enrich the forest and strengthen bamboo shoots (adult chickens can excrete 40-50 kilograms of manure every year), saving the input of chemical fertilizer. In a word, the implementation of the project can solve some employment opportunities, increase local fiscal revenue and broaden the ways for immigrants to increase their income.

(1) benefit analysis

Product sales revenue =36 yuan × 1.8 million pieces = 662,400 yuan;

(2) Cost analysis

Depreciation of capital construction: (10 year) 22,500 yuan.

Feeding cost: 20,000 feather×10 yuan/bird = 200,000 yuan.

Vaccine: 7 yuan/animal × 20,000 = 1.4 million yuan.

Salary of personnel: 1.8 million yuan × 2 = 36,000 yuan.

Total cost: 398,500 yuan.

(3) Profit = product sales revenue-total production cost = 662,400 yuan-398,500 yuan = 263,900 yuan.

(4) Income analysis

Investment profit and tax rate = (profit)/total investment × 100%

(5) Analysis of investment benefit

Payback period of investment = fixed assets/net income = 5 million yuan/1.7406 million yuan (1-20%) = 287 years.

Nine. Risks and measures

The project has a large investment, high technology content and strict management requirements, and there are certain investment risks due to market demand. To invest in this project, we should actively strive for preferential policies and credit support from the state, introduce advanced processing technology and management talents, strengthen management, improve product quality, maintain the characteristics of "land, specialty and excellent" of small poultry, and form a close economic union with farmers to "take risks and enjoy benefits" to resist market risks. In the process of processing and production, waste should be discharged in strict accordance with national standards, and processing waste and processing by-products should be actively recovered to reduce production costs and improve economic benefits.

Chickens should choose good varieties with strong disease resistance. Before 3 ~ 4 weeks, they should choose a well-insulated room for artificial brooding, and then move to the mountains for stocking after the temperature is removed. When chickens first started stocking, they didn't have the habit of foraging in the mountains, so they had to rely on manual training. It usually takes two people to cooperate. One person whistles and scatters feed in front of the chicken, and the other person drives it away with branches behind the chicken until all of them go up the mountain. Blow a whistle on the mountain at noon every day to supplement food 1 time and strengthen training. At night, you should use the same method to train chickens to return to their homes. After about 10 days of training, the chickens will establish conditioned reflex.

After 20 days in the house, you can choose sunny days. For the first few days, put it for 2-4 hours every day, and then gradually extend the time. 30 days in summer, 35 days in spring and autumn, and 45 days in winter, you can move it outside. When you first enter the forest land, you should use nylon net to limit it to a small range and then gradually expand it. It's best to use barbed wire fence to rotate in different regions, and put one place every week, with 0/00-/0/50 heads per mu.

Disposal of dead chickens: If sick chickens are found to be isolated in time, they should be buried or burned immediately, and 0.2-0.4% caproic acid should be used to disinfect the utensils and articles on site.

Hygiene and disinfection of chicken coops: The utensils and articles in chicken coops should be cleaned frequently and kept clean. The chicken manure in the shed is cleaned every half month, disinfected with 10%-20% quicklime water, sealed with nylon cloth, and fumigated with 40% formalin solution. After stocking the same forest land for 2-3 years, another forest land should be replaced, and the forest land should be naturally purified for more than 2 years, and chickens should be raised after comprehensive disinfection.

Guard against rats or other animals: Woodland or grassland should be fenced with barbed wire, nylon net or bamboo fence to prevent chickens from fleeing or wild animals from invading.

Pay attention to the weather change: listen to the local weather forecast in time, and do a good job of wind, rain, leakage and harm prevention in the chicken house before the rain and snow come.