Teach flattering classical Chinese to read answers

1. Classical Chinese translation "Teaching Flattery" There was a man named Gore in Laizhou, Shandong Province. He is a farmer who lives on the hillside.

One day, while cutting firewood on the barren mountain, a sudden gust of wind appeared in the blink of an eye, and a gorgeous tiger appeared. Gore fell to the ground with fear. The tiger put his lips around his neck, but didn't bite him. He grabbed Gore by the collar, climbed two mountains and threw him into the canyon.

The fallen leaves in the ditch accumulated four or five feet thick. The tiger pushed the leaves with his feet, put Golzan inside, covered them with leaves, and stared at him for a long time before leaving. Gore guessed that the tiger had gone far. He climbed out of the fallen leaves and looked around the valley. There happened to be a big tree, which climbed up quickly and hid among the branches and leaves.

The rope that tied the firewood was still at his waist, so he untied himself and tied himself to the tree so that he wouldn't fall off easily. I saw a tiger carrying a wild animal in the distance.

This beast is striped and shaped like a tiger, but it has a horse's head and a horn. The tiger walked slowly on his back, just like a coachman carrying a noble man. Slowly approached the ravine and sat down. He was going to contribute Gore to feed him.

Suddenly, I couldn't find Gore in the same place. The tiger was very scared and trembled all over. He bent his front legs and knelt down. The beast angrily touched the tiger's forehead with its horn, and the tiger's head was smashed and died. Gore climbed down the tree and fled home.

There are some wild animals named Liu in the survey, such as horses, black tails, a horn and teeth like saws, which can eat tigers and leopards. Did Gore see the so-called "six"? Gore was caught by a tiger. Tiger is going to dedicate Gore to Liu Er, let him enjoy it to protect his skin and bones from harm. He hid Gore's secret and refused to let him out. He climbed down as a mount and used the ditch as a chopping board, which satisfied Liu Er's desire. The tiger's courtship to Liu Er was really to the extreme. But "Six" did not reward the tiger's labor, but blamed the tiger for cheating it. In the end, "Six" became famous, and the tiger's body split, and the tiger shot failed, leading to failure and being killed.

The gains and losses of the world are unexpected.

2. The original text of "teaching flattery" in classical Chinese and the translation of "Chen Wannian flattering his godson"

Original text:

Chen Wannian, a senior official of the imperial court, was once ill. He called his son Chen and knelt by the bed. Talking until midnight, Chen Xian dozed off and his head hit the screen. Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and said, "I taught you a lesson as a father, but you fell asleep and didn't listen to me. What is this?" ? He knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I fully understand what you said. The main idea is to teach me to kiss the boss's ass! " ! " Chen Wannian didn't speak again.

Translation:

Chen Wannian is a senior official of the imperial court. Once he was ill, he called his son Chen Xian to the bedside for a lecture. Talking aimlessly until midnight, Chen Xian took a nap and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick. He said, "Your father was teaching you (how to be a man), but you fell asleep and didn't listen to me. Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed to apologize and said, "I already know what you are going to say. It is nothing more than teaching my son to learn to kiss up." Chen Wannian stopped talking.

Explanation of words:

Taste: Once.

Caution: same as "commandment", warning; Lesson.

Language: speak, speak.

Sleep: doze off. Sitting and dozing is "sleeping", lying and sleeping is "sleeping".

Desire: want.

Stick: stick, noun used as verb, hit with a stick.

Naigong: Your father.

Nye: You

X: Apologize and admit your mistake.

Know: completely understand, yes, yes.

Main point: main meaning.

Ch m 4 n: Flattery, pandering to flattery. Commonly known as "flattery."

3. Classical Chinese translation: You must teach me to kiss up. 1 Original Chen Wannian is a prominent official in North Korea. He has been suffering from illness and told his son Xianjiao to quit under the bed.

Talking until midnight, Chen Xian dozed off and his head hit the screen. Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and said, "I taught you a lesson as a father, but you fell asleep and didn't listen to me. What is this?" ? He knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I fully understand what you said. The main idea is to teach me to kiss the boss's ass! " ! "

Chen Wannian didn't speak again. An important North Korean official, Chen Wannian, was once ill. He called his son Chen Xian to the bedside to warn him. When talking in the middle of the night, Chen Xian took a nap and hit his head on the screen.

Chen Wannian was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick. He reprimanded him and said, "Your father (I) taught you and warned you, but you dozed off and didn't listen to me. Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and apologized and said, "What you said (meaning) (I know) is mainly to teach me to kiss up to (others)." Chen Wannian dare not say any more.

Here is another version: Chen Wannian, an important minister of North Korea, was once (once) ill. He called his son Chen Xian to bed to warn him. In the middle of the night, Chen Xian fell asleep and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick. He scolded him and said, "I warned you, but you fell asleep and didn't listen to me." Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed to apologize and said, "I know everything you said, mainly to teach me to kiss up to others."

Chen Wannian stopped talking. The above is from Baidu Encyclopedia.

4. What does Chen Wannian's godson mean by "teaching salty flattery" in classical Chinese? "You know, teach salty flattery" comes from "Chen Wannian's adopted son" in classical Chinese, and its meaning is as follows:

original text

Chen Wannian, an important official in the DPRK, also fell ill and told Zi Xianjue to stay under the bed. Talking until midnight, Chen Xian dozed off and his head hit the screen. Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and said, "I taught you a lesson as a father, but you fell asleep and didn't listen to me. What is this?" ? He knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I fully understand what you said. The main idea is to teach me to kiss the boss's ass! " ! " Chen Wannian didn't speak again.

translate

Chen Wannian is a well-known official in North Korea. Once Chen Wannian fell ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed. Teaching him to read until midnight, Chen Xian dozed off and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick. He scolded him and said, "Your father kept telling you, but you dozed off and didn't listen to me. Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I know what Dad said. Mainly to teach my son to kiss up to the boss and please him. That's all! " Chen Wannian didn't speak again.

5. Learn classical Chinese to see the answer "for learning".

How difficult is it in the world? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it's hard for easy people. Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult for easy people.

There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?" The rich man said, "Why should I go?" Yue: "I have a bottle and a bowl." The rich man said, "I have always wanted to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it." Why do you want to go? "In the second year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich. The rich are ashamed.

I don't know how many miles it takes to go to the South China Sea in Xishu, but rich monks can't go and poor monks can't go. People's aspirations are not as good as humble monks.

Reading exercise 1

1. This article tells us the importance of learning through a vivid story.

2. "Tell the rich by ()" is an ellipsis.

3. Choose the words added below and give the wrong explanation. ( )

A, the poor talk to the rich (tell) B, I want the South China Sea (go)

C, the trip is far from the western country of Shu (distance) D, Gu is not as good as a monk in Shu (it seems)

4. There are two places in the article: "What does a son depend on?" Why do you use question marks in the first place and exclamation marks in the second place? Please analyze it briefly.

5. Contrast is a major feature of this writing. Please take the passage where two eminent monks in Shu and Bi are going as an example to talk about how the article uses contrast.

Look at the answer:

1. Subjective effort (or determination) 2. Being in the South China Sea 3.D4. Expressing the tone of inquiry for the first time (or expressing general questions) and expressing the tone of contempt for the second time (or dismissing it) 5. Omitting.

Reading exercise 2

8, explain polysemous words (6 points)

Since then, two monks () have returned to Shu ().

Looking forward to Huan Hou but still going () carnivores despise () going to the countryside to miss home ()

9. In the following sentences, () is the same as the function word (2 points).

A I want the South China Sea. B. One is poor and the other is rich. C. Tell the rich.

There is no horse evil in the nine distances between Mozi and Mozi, and people will be divided.

10, translate the following sentences. (4 points)

I have wanted to buy a boat for several years, but I still can't get it. ________________________________________

(2) A man's ambition is not as good as a monk. ___________________

11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)

12. The following excerpt is from For Learning. Please use "/"to break this sentence. (2 points)

My talent is twice as smart as mine, and my talent is twice as sensitive as mine. People also reject it and do not use it, which is no different from ignorance and mediocrity.

Look at the answer:

8.(6 points, 1 minute per space) Come back, turn around (turn around) and leave shortsightedness at the border.

9.(2 points) c

10, (6 points, with "buy", "return", "care" and "present" each accounting for 1 minute, and the sentence meaning each accounting for 1 minute)

I have been trying to rent a boat for several years, but I have never succeeded.

(2) People are determined, not as good as monks in Kawabe?

1 1, (4 points, 2 points for each space)

The two monks in Shubi, with firm aspirations and subjective efforts, can overcome difficulties and achieve success even if the objective conditions are poor.

(That's right)

12, (2 points, 1 0.5 points will be deducted for each mistake until the score of this question is deducted)

My cleverness/cleverness/sensitivity/rejection/ignorance is no different from mediocrity.

6. Classic reading and answer 4 of Tang Lin Tolerate Others. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is () (3 points)

A. sit down and flatter the prince and punish him with death: conviction

B. Both he and his brother Jiao have orders: beautiful.

C. If the prisoner is ordered to ask for leave, he is told to go home to farm and ask for leave: ask for leave.

D. the prisoner is wrong: he is in charge of the lawsuit.

5. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of added words is () (3 points).

A. Ask for a white shirt. Stop it.

I died today, and Hou Sheng once sent me away without saying a word.

B. Tang Lin was born in Chang 'an, Jingzhao, and Shi was born in Zhou Dynasty.

Xibo, Boye, is in jail.

C. The prisoner was ordered to go home to farm because he asked for leave.

Wang Shoubi seems to be standing because he is holding Bi.

D. I appointed Qing to this position because of the past.

Danger bothers me, and I am fierce.

6. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect () (3 points)

A. Tang Lin asked prisoners to return to prison after spring ploughing. These prisoners are grateful for Tang Lin's tolerance and sympathy, and they all voluntarily return to prison at the specified time.

Tang Lin served Prince Li Zhi (Tang Gaozong). After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he read his loyalty and promoted him to be the secretary of Dali.

C. Tang Lin was lenient with others, judged the prison in a clear way, acted bravely and lived frugally.

D. The author of this paper focuses on Tang Lin's integrity, and expresses some sympathy for his experience of praising and belittling in his later years.

7. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (10)

(1) There are more than a dozen petty criminals in the county. It rains in spring and at night, so please leave them in Bering. The order is not allowed. (5 points)

A:

(2) For the country, it lies in the criminal law. If the law is urgent, people will be disabled, while if the law is lenient, people will be guilty. If you compromise, you can say I don't care. (5 points)

A:

4.C 5。 A six. D

7. Classical Chinese translation:

(1) Wanquan county has detained more than a dozen criminals who committed minor crimes. It happened to rain in late spring. Tang Lin told the magistrate to ask them to be released from prison (temporarily), but the magistrate refused.

(2) The key to governing the country lies in criminal law. Severe criminal law hurts the people. If the criminal law is lenient, the crime will be out of control. Must be generous and moderate, in line with my heart.

Lin Tang, a native of Chang 'an, Jingzhao, is the grandson of Zhou Dynasty history. His ancestors moved from Beihai to Guanzhong. His uncle, Tang Lingze, served as a son at the end of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and was convicted and executed for flattering Prince Yong. Tang Lin and his brother Tang Jiao both have good reputations. ..... He served as the county magistrate of Wanquan County. Wanquan county has more than a dozen criminals who commit misdemeanors, and it rains in late spring. Tang Lin told the magistrate to ask them to be released from prison (temporarily), but the magistrate refused. Tang Lin said: "If Gong Ming has any problems, I ask myself to take responsibility." The magistrate asked Tang Lin to take the place of the magistrate, and Tang Lin called the misdemeanor prisoners and ordered them all to go home and farm. We agreed with them and asked them to return to prison. The misdemeanor prisoners are very grateful for Tang Lin's tolerance and sympathy. At the appointed time, they all gathered back to the prison, and Tang Lin became famous.

Tang Lin was promoted to an imperial envoy and was ordered to send envoys to investigate the grievances of more than 3,000 people detained by Li Daoyan, the secretariat of Jiaozhou. Later, he was promoted many times as assistant minister of Huangmen and was awarded Dr. Yin Lu. Tang Lin has a simple temperament and does not build luxury houses. His clothes and appliances are simple and simple, and his requirements for things are very loose. He once wanted to go to a funeral and let the boy go home and get white clothes. The boy took it wrong and dared not show it to Tang Lin. Aware of this situation, Tang Lin sent for the servant and said to him, "I don't think I can breathe well today, which is not suitable for sadness and crying. I just asked you to get the white clothes. (Don't go) Let's stop here for the time being. " Once someone fried the medicine, but that person didn't fry it according to the procedure (something went wrong). Tang Lin secretly knew the reason for this incident and said, "It's getting dark, so it's not suitable for taking medicine. Throw it away immediately." After all, he didn't publicize his fault, and Tang Lin was so generous to others.

Emperor Gaozong acceded to the throne, and Tang Lin served as assistant minister of the official department. That year, he was promoted to Dali Qing. On one occasion, Emperor Gaozong asked how many prisoners Tang Lin had held, and Tang Lin's answer made the emperor very satisfied. The emperor said happily, "When I was a prince in the East Palace, you were already serving me. I succeeded to the throne, and you served as a near minister. I put you in this position because I am very important to you. The key to governing the country lies in criminal law. Severe criminal law hurts the people. If the criminal law is lenient, the crime will be out of control. It must be generous and moderate to meet my heart. " Emperor Gaozong once personally examined the crimes of condemned prisoners. In the past, all the prisoners sentenced to death in Dali Qing were wronged, but those sentenced to death in Tang Lin were not. The emperor was very surprised and asked him why. The condemned man said, "I did commit a crime. Since Tang Daqing's judgment is not wrong, I have nothing to say. " The emperor sighed for a long time and said, "shouldn't the person in charge of litigation be like this!" " "

In the first year of Yonghui, Tang Lin was appointed as the censor. In the second year, ... was quickly promoted to be the minister of punishments, and was awarded Dr. Jin Guanglu, who also served as the three ministers of Ministry of War, Du Zhi and Official Department. In the fourth year of Xianqing, he was demoted to Chaozhou Secretariat for his crime and died at the age of 60.

7. Chen Jian suggested that the questioner use 20 12-08-28 19:55. Chen Jian suggested that his son read classical Chinese.

In the Song Dynasty, the Chen family had a jade admonition. He had a bad temper and couldn't control it. He kicked and bit many people. One day, the admonition went into the stable, but it wasn't a horse, because the servant asked, "Why isn't the horse there?" The servant called Chen Yaozi Jia Ren (2). Yao asked, but Zi Chen did. He protested to Zhao Zi, saying, "You are a noble minister, but you can't control the left and right in China. How can Jiaren stay? It is also a disaster! " He hurried after the merchant, turned his horse's head and returned the money for the horse to the merchant. He warned his servant to let the horse die of natural causes. At that time, it was said that Chen Jian had the wind of ancient benevolence.

Note 1: Ask the servant. 2 Jia people: businessmen.

Test question

1. A word added in the following sentence is misinterpreted.

A. uncontrollable: control B. hoof bite hurts many people: kick

C. If you are your pastor, you will pay directly.

2. The following sentence is not translated correctly ()

A. I don't see a horse: I don't see a horse.

B. Admonish your son: Admonish your son at once.

C. Jia Nengxu: How do businessmen raise them?

D. don't let the servant support him until he is old, let the servant support him until he is old.

3. The incorrect understanding of the above passage is ()

A. Chen Jian's proposal to "hurry people to chase Jia people to get horses" is for fear that bad horses will "frame others!"

Chen Jianyi's son Chen Yaozi is simple, loyal and tolerant.

C. "People say that Chen Jian has the style of ancient benevolence" is a praise and evaluation of Chen Jian.

D. The article Chen Jianyi Jiao Zi proves that "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" in The Analects of Confucius. The questioner uses 20 12-08-28 19:55 to discuss Chen Jian's godson.

In the Song Dynasty, the Chen family had a jade admonition. He had a bad temper and couldn't control it. He kicked and bit many people. One day, the admonition went into the stable, but it wasn't a horse, because the servant asked, "Why isn't the horse there?" The servant called Chen Yaozi Jia Ren (2). Yao asked, but Zi Chen did. He protested to Zhao Zi, saying, "You are a noble minister, but you can't control the left and right in China. How can Jiaren stay? It is also a disaster! " He hurried after the merchant, turned his horse's head and returned the money for the horse to the merchant. He warned his servant to let the horse die of natural causes. At that time, it was said that Chen Jian had the wind of ancient benevolence.

Note 1: Ask the servant. 2 Jia people: businessmen.

Test question

1. A word added in the following sentence is misinterpreted.

A. uncontrollable: control B. hoof bite hurts many people: kick

C. If you are your pastor, you will pay directly.

2. The following sentence is not translated correctly ()

A. I don't see a horse: I don't see a horse.

B. Admonish your son: Admonish your son at once.

C. Jia Nengxu: How do businessmen raise them?

D. don't let the servant support him until he is old, let the servant support him until he is old.

3. The incorrect understanding of the above passage is ()

A. Chen Jian's proposal to "hurry people to chase Jia people to get horses" is for fear that bad horses will "frame others!"

Chen Jianyi's son Chen Yaozi is simple, loyal and tolerant.

C. "People say that Chen Jian has the style of ancient benevolence" is a praise and evaluation of Chen Jian.

D the essay "Chen Jianyi jiaozi" confirms the famous saying "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" in the Analects of Confucius.

Reference answer

1.D

Warn the servant not to sell horses until he dies.

3.B

(20 1 1 Chinese test questions for the senior high school entrance examination in Meizhou, Guangdong Province)

translate

Chen Jian, a Song Dynasty man, suggested that there was a bad horse at home, and it was violent and no one could control it. He kicked and bit people many times. One day, he went into the stable and didn't see the horse, so he asked the servant, "Why is that horse missing?" The servant said that Chen Yaozi sold the horse to a businessman. Chen Yaozi is the son of Chen Jianyi (then a bachelor of Hanlin). The suggestion immediately called his son and said, "You are an important official in the DPRK, and the servants at home can't subdue this horse. How do businessmen raise them? " You're passing the curse on to others! "Chen Jianyi quickly ordered people to chase the businessman, bring the horse back and return the money to the businessman. He warned his servant to keep the horse until he died. At that time, people praised Chen's proposal as benevolent.

short review

This article tells us to be honest and not to hurt others. It is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation to think of others everywhere. People should be as simple, faithful, tolerant and generous as Chen advised. Consider the consequences when you do something. Don't cheat others, don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.