& lt& lt Lin Ru >> Translation of Several Chinese Sentences

I don't know if it's right: 1, a (the "evil" in the example and BCD means "hate, hate and dislike", and the "evil" in item A means "jealousy". 2.D (Example and "appropriate" in ABC are adverbs, and "appropriate" in D means "appropriate, appropriate". ) 3. C (Example and "Yi" in ABD are both "Yi", and "Yi" in C means "Ping". ) 4.B (The word "genus" in the example and sentence B is subordinate, the word "genus" in sentence A is please and advise, the word "genus" in sentence C is subordinate and subordinate, and the word "genus" in sentence D is jurisdiction. ) 5.A (both the example and the "fake" in sentence A are said to be "part-time job, agent", while the "fake" in sentence B is said to be "fake, fake, as opposed to" true "), the" fake "in sentence C is said to be" fake "and the" fake "in sentence D is said to be" vacation ") 6 The or in all sentences and examples are pronouns, but the or in item A and examples are all "someone", the or in item B is all "something", the or in item C is all "sometimes", and the or in item D is) 7, d (the "good" in example and ABC is "good and kind; When we say "goodness, goodness", the goodness in sentence D should be "repair and tidy up" and "repair". ) 8, b (The "an" and "b" sentences in the example are "how, where", interrogative pronouns, indicating backchat; The word "an" in a sentence is "where, where", an interrogative pronoun, indicating the place; The word "An" in sentence C means "Placement" and the word "An" in sentence D means "Peace of mind, contentment and habit". ) 9. B (Both the example and the rate in sentence B are uniform, the rate in sentence A is reckless, the rate in sentence C is often used with the big one, and the rate in sentence D is roughly. ) 10, a (the "reason" in the example and BCD item is "reason", and the "reason" in item A means "accident and change". ) 1 1, d ("that is" in the example and "that is, when" in the D sentence are both "immediately, immediately" in the A sentence, and "that is" in the B sentence is helpful to judge, that is "yes, that is"; The word "that is" in sentence C means "just then". ) 13, b ("except" in the example sentence, the "except" in sentence ⑦ is "official worship and employment", and the meaning of "except" in other sentences is ① passing away, past, ② steps, ③ clearing, removing, ⑦ except, ⑦ cleaning, repairing and deducting. ) 14, b ("Bing" in the example sentence and "Bing" in item B are both described as "army, soldier", and the meaning of "Bing" in other sentences is: 36θθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθθ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ).

15, a (the "Xi" and BCD items in the example are all, all ",adverbs; The word "inform" in item A means "detailed and comprehensive". ) 16, c (Example and "Ju" in ABD are both "send (soldiers) send (war)", and "Ju" in C means "move, move and move". ) 17, b (the "degree" in the example and the "degree" in the B sentence are calculated and estimated, the "degree" in the A sentence is considered, and the "degree" in the CD sentence is measured. ) 18, b (the word "sparrow" in the example and ACD item is "retreat", and the word "sparrow" in item B means "make …… retreat, beat back and repel". In addition, the meaning of "evil" also includes ① refusal, refusal, such as the idiom "One good deed deserves another, but it is hard to refuse". (2) Looking back, such as Peacock Flying Southeast, Farewell to Sister-in-law, Tears Falling in Lian Zhu, The Yellow River was recaptured by the imperial army, and Where are my wife and my son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. (3) Adverbs, such as "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night" and "When * * * cuts the candle at the west window, he talks about the rain at night". Wait a minute. ) 19, d (Example and "Fu" in ABC are adverbs, and "Fu" in D means "Gai", which is the same as Gai. )

Classical Chinese Reading Series Training (4) Guidance of related knowledge

1, the meaning of evil "evil" also includes ① evil, which is opposite to "good", such as ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong, thinking evil if you are afraid, and preface to the south. "It's a pity that Lu Shimeng constructed evil in the former and flattered the latter." 2 ugly, ugly, as opposed to "beauty". For example, in Herb Picking, "When flowers are picked, the root color is dark and evil". (3) Bad, bad, such as "On Accumulation and Sparseness", "Don't enter the evil age, please sell the title", "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" and "This gentleman is listed with Lian Po; Even the monarch announces evil words, but the monarch hides them ",Du Fu's" Military Vehicle Shop "and" We already know that it is unlucky to have a son, and it is much better to have a daughter. ”。 (4) Dirty, such as "foul smell hurts the abdomen and stomach" in Wuzhu. 5 sinister, sinister, such as "Introduction to the South", "The realm is dangerous and evil, and it has been wrong, which is incomparable to the world." 6 shame, humiliation, such as "self-recommendation", "this eternal hatred, ashamed of Zhao Zhi, and knowing the evil with Wang Fu." ⑦ interrogative pronouns, where, how, such as "Qi Huan's bronze inscription", "The little one is easy to be big, and the evil one is known".

2. The meaning of "fitness" includes ① adaptation and obedience, such as "Peacock flies southeast", "You should find a job to deal with your brother's wishes", "Returning to the garden" and "having (3) enjoyment, such as" The Red Wall Fu "and" My son and I are in the right place ". (4) Adverbs, only, just now, such as "Peacock flies southeast" and "Where I met you tomorrow". (5) condemnation and punishment, such as "Chen She family" and "sending 900 people to defend Yuyang". Wait a minute.

3. The meaning of "Yi" also includes ① exchange and exchange, such as "Qi Huan inscriptions", "So I exchange a sheep", "Tang Ju will live up to his mission", "I want to settle down in Anling, a place five hundred miles away", "On accumulation and storage" and "Bite my husband and son, bite his bones". (2) Change, change, such as "Cha Jin", "Time is changeable, and the law should be changed", "Tomb Inscription of Five People" and "The chaos of castration", it is not easy to meet the gentry, and there are several people in the world. (3) contempt, contempt, such as' Wu Zhu',' based on ancient wealth, non-benevolence',' book Bo chicken thing',' self-confidence, and change it'. (4) refers to the Zhouyi, such as answering Wei Zhongli's book "Teacher's Way" and "Book of Changes" to make it move. Wait a minute.

4. The meaning of "belonging" also includes ① connections, such as "Xin Lingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao", "Returning the crown to Wei", "Biography of Qu Yuan" and "Three Gorges", which are often full of high apes' wailing, leading to sadness. (2) follow, keep up, such as "Historical Records? The Battle of Gaixia ","Wang Xiang crossed the Huaihe River, and the riders can belong to more than 100 people. " (3) conjunctions, make a big fuss, such as the biography of Qu Yuan, Qu Ping's draft is undecided, and Heng Shaoshan's essays. Entrust, entrust, write "Entrust", such as "Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun", "Bringing People to Meng Changjun", "Yueyang Tower" and "Writing Notes". (4) Family, family members, such as Prison Miscellanies, the rich are close to their relatives, and the poor talk about it, The Book of Wife, and I often wish all lovers in the world will be well. ⑤ Class and generation, such as "Loyalty belongs to you" in Cao Gui Debate, "I belong to the present" in Hongmen Banquet, and "Mulberry and bamboo, fertile land and beautiful pond" in Peach Blossom Garden. Wait a minute. )

5. The meaning of "fake" also includes borrowing books, such as Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang, I want to read a lot of books because so many people regard books as holidays, Huang Sheng borrows books, and if you want to take a fake, you should consider others forcing you to take it. (2) With the help of "persuading students", for example, "People who pretend to be boatmen can't swim, but they will never reach the river". (3) Use, it must be, for example, "The Book with Chen Bozhi", "As far as the general knows, it is true." (4) For example, "Tan Sitong" and "Han people cannot leave the relieving power". (5) tolerance, such as "Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin" and "I hope the king can borrow some". 6 conjunctions, if, if, such as "Answering Wei Zhongli's Book of Teacher's Way", "I dare not be a teacher unless I make a false order." Wait a minute.

6. The meaning of "or" or "also has adverbs. Perhaps, perhaps, such as "The Yue people talk about Mount Tianmu, but the clouds are light or visible" in "The Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu" and "The number of victories and defeats, the principle of survival, is difficult to measure compared with Qin". (2) conjunctions, if, if, such as Liu Yichuan, I asked the waiter to take a ruler book, I wonder if it will, preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to the east, and I will be scolded by him. Wait a minute.

7. The meaning of goodness and goodness also includes ① advantages and good behaviors, such as "I would rather not cut good and do nothing" in The Analects of Confucius, "Answer the words of Sima" and "Scholar-officials tend to be unfriendly to state affairs and flatter themselves". Words of praise and admiration, such as "public defeat" and "the king of Chu said,' Good! I beg you not to attack the Song Dynasty. """I am a skilled worker" "Wen said:' Hey, good! Is this the end of technology? (3) Friendly and friendly, such as The Hongmen Banquet, Su Liang and Longzhong Dui, "Only Buring Cui and Yingchuan are straightforward and friendly". (4) Be good at it, such as "Gentlemen are born differently and are good at faking" in "Persuasion", "Although the father is good at swimming, is the son good at swimming?" ⑤ Good, such as Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin, The King of Qin will be pleased to meet the minister, and The Hongmen Banquet. 6 A lot, often, such as "The Word of Selling Oranges", "The wind comes from the north, and the big rate cannot be sweet and bitter." Wait a minute.

8. The meanings of "security" include: ① stability and stability, such as "not suffering from widowhood but suffering from inequality", "accumulating wealth and sparse storage", "making the world rich and secure because of this", "a thatched cottage was blown by the autumn wind" and "a song ended". (2) Freedom, freedom, such as "born in sorrow, died in happiness", "born in sorrow, died in happiness", "pipa", "be an official for two years, feel at ease", "on the six countries", "chop five cities today, ten cities tomorrow, and then rest for one night". (3) support, support, such as "Cao Gui's debate", "food and clothing, dare to be an expert, will be divided into people", "The Analects of Confucius", "a sense of security for the elderly, a sense of trust for friends, and little care". (4) Comfort, comfort, such as Peacock Flying Southeast, Never Forget, Battle of Red Cliffs, etc., "If you are prepared to be harmonious but different, you must comfort and make a good alliance." Wait a minute.

9. The meaning of "rate" is ① obedience and obedience, such as "A family of ten children, but often one or two don't teach" in "Zhi Ping Pian". (2) Introduction, such as Yu Gong Yi Shan, Then Leading Children and grandchildren to Take Three husbands, Longzhong Dui, and General Leading Yizhou People out of Qinchuan. Wait a minute.

10, so the meaning of "old" also includes (1) old, old and original, such as The Analects of Confucius, "Learning new by reviewing old things can be a teacher", "checking gold" and "taking the old law as the foundation of its country", [stories] old events and precedents, such as "The Analects of Confucius" "(3) an old friend, an old friend, such as the Hongmen banquet, Jun 'an and Xiang Bo have a long history. [Old friend] A, an old friend, such as passing through the old village, prepared chicken rice for me, and an old friend and you entertained me at your farm; B, ex-wife or ex-husband, such as "Peacock flies southeast", "Looking at each other from a distance, we can know that it is an old friend." (4) Decline and aging, such as pipa travel, until her brother left the war for the first time, and then her aunt died, and the night went, and her beauty faded. Adverbs, deliberate, deliberate, such as "Chen She family", "so many words are dying" and "Hongmen banquet", "so the person who sent the customs guard should be prepared for him to steal in and out." ⑥ Adverbs, still, still, such as "Peacock flies southeast", "It's too late for adults to lose five horses in three days", "Battle of Red Cliffs" and "It's too tired to be an official and lose the county". Adverbs, such as "promoting weaving" and "this thing is not made in the West". 8 conjunctions, so, so, such as Biography of Qu Yuan, "Its ambition is pure, so it is called material fragrance", "exactly the same", "The first emperor knew that the minister was cautious, so when he was in danger, he sent the minister as a major event". Wait a minute.

1 1, that is, the meaning of "namely" also includes ① approaching, such as "If bound, it will be destroyed by fire" in the Biography of Children's Area, and [acceded to the throne] often refers to the position of an emperor or vassal, such as Xinlingjun stealing symbols to save Zhao, and King Anli acceded to the throne. (2) take, according to, fair ... Look, such as "Take one without blaming the other" in "Original Extinction", that is, the new doesn't blame the old ",and" Zhang Shu in Liu Yi "means that the elders don't forget their father and know his father's thoughts deeply". Wait a minute.

12, the meaning of "JIU" also includes (1) boarding the ship and the car, such as "Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin", "So Jing Ke got off the bus", "Xin Lingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao" and "Hou Sheng refused to get on the bus even though his son's color remained unchanged". (2) Take office, such as "Zhang Hengchuan", "I can't afford a dutiful son, even a government", and "Chen Qingbiao", "I have a reputation, but I don't take office". (3) Engaging in and participating in, such as "Biography of the Taro Old Man" and "The magistrate of a county tries to return to the lad". (4) Accept, accept, such as The Battle of Dishes, Bring Back to the Qin Dynasty, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, I invite you to make soup. (5) Imitation and taking, such as "Original Extinction", "If you go to it, it will be as smooth as it is." 6 success, completion, such as "Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin", "Ke Governor is wrong, leaning against the bar and laughing". 7 achievements, such as "Xin Lingjun stole the charm to save Zhao" and "I only wanted to win the name of my son, so I rode the city for a long time". 8 prepositions, to, to, such as "Prison Miscellanies" "I tasted the old and asked for it." Wait a minute.

13, (omitted)

14, (omitted)

15, knowing the meaning of "knowing" is also expressed in detail, such as "Liu Yichuan" and "Wilder's unintentional words". (2) Understand and be familiar with, such as Zhi Ping Pian, Knowing People Jie Zhen, Feng Wanzhen, and Knowing all the people in our village, only a hundred people are good at attack and defense. Wait a minute.

16, the meaning of "lifting" is ① lifting, such as "Peacock flies southeast", "Holding hands for a long time, two feelings are the same", "I am strong enough to lift a hundred monarchs, but not enough to lift a feather". (2) Take, take, such as "Battle of Red Cliffs", "I can't give the whole land of Wu, hundreds of thousands of people, to the people". (3) Examples, such as Biography of Qu Yuan, are "small in name but big in meaning, with far-reaching examples". (4) Do and implement, such as "Cha Jin", "So everything must follow the law", "Answer Sima's advice", "Take the former king's administration, promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages, and not make a living". ⑤ Take advantage of it, such as Biography of Qu Yuan, "People are ignorant, wise, virtuous and corrupt, so they must be loyal to themselves and help themselves if they are wise". ⑥ Recommendation and recommendation, such as Teacher's Example, Discussion Based on Pets, Zhang Hengchuan, and Building a House Even if Filial Piety is Bad. ⑦ Capture, such as On Qin, Taking Hanzhong in the South and Bashu in the West, Epang Palace Fu, Shouting for Soldiers and Raising Valley. ⑧ Adverbs, DuDu, DuDu, such as Mencius' "Tell me with joy" and Qu Yuan's biographies "There are clouds in the world, and I am alone". 9 adverbs, do, such as "Hongmen Banquet", "You can't kill people, it's hard to punish them." Take the imperial examinations, such as Liu Yichuan, "Liu Yi, a Confucian scholar, should be promoted to younger brother". Wait a minute.

17, the meaning of "degree" also includes (1) quantifiers, times, and hui, such as "On Meeting Xiahe River", which is common in Qi Wangfu and heard several times before Cui. (2) Lyrics, such as "Yangzhou Slow" by Jiang Kui, "I feel sad and sorry for the past and present, because I am enjoying this song". (3) Mercedes-Benz, driving, such as Bai Juyi's "Flower Collection", "The imperial city is in full spring, it's so noisy." (4) Past tense, past tense, such as Mulan Poem, If Wan Li flies over the mountain, Pipa Line, Autumn Moon Spring Breeze has passed, She doesn't care. (5) measurement, tolerance, and mind, such as Hanshu? Gaudi Qi is often generous and doesn't care about family production. "6 forbearance, normality, such as" Jing ke stabbed the king of Qin ","the ministers were amazed and died unexpectedly, all of them lost their degrees. " ⑦ System and statutes, such as "Zhang Hengchuan", "Pay attention to the car, rule with dignity, adjust statutes", "reply to Sima's suggestion" and "discuss statutes in the court to award them to the court". 8 restrictions, such as "born to be overused" in Lun Ji Shu, and "swimming in the music disc, thinking from three drives" in Ten Thoughts of admonishing Taizong. 9 standards and scales to measure the length, such as "Zheng people buy shoes" and "I have shoes, but I forgot to take them". Wait a minute.

18, but the meaning of "but" also includes ① refusal and refusal, such as the idiom "hospitality is hard to blame". (2) Looking back, such as Peacock Flying Southeast, Farewell to Sister-in-law, Tears Falling in Lian Zhu, The Yellow River was recaptured by the imperial army, and Where are my wife and my son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. (3) Adverbs, such as "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night" and "When * * * cuts the candle at the west window, he talks about the rain at night". Wait a minute.

19, "reply" means ① return, such as "Xin Lingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao" and "knowing the son and hating it." (2) Reply, answer, such as "Qi Huan and" Reply to the King of Yue ","Xinlingjun stole the charm to save Zhao ","Gongzi went and invited him several times, but Zhu Hai refused to thank him "and" Send Dongyang Horse "dare not say a word to reply. (3) Restoration, restoration, such as "Reviving the Han Dynasty and Returning to the Old Capital" in "Teacher's Watch", and "If you are more meritorious, what is it?" (4) Complex repetition, such as "Traveling to Shanxi Village", "Heavy mountains and heavy waters lead to doubts, but there is no way to find another village", and "Epang Palace Fu" means "returning to the empty road, not focusing on Eric". Wait a minute.