Influence of temperate marine climate on human beings

It is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the temperature difference is small throughout the year. The closer to the ocean, the stronger the maritime climate. Especially in winter, because there is a warm current along the coast, the west wind blows from the warm current sea surface, and the airflow is warm and humid, so the temperature in winter is much warmer than that in the continental center and the eastern coast of the mainland at the same latitude. The lowest monthly average temperature is above 0℃. In summer, the water temperature of the warm current is still lower than that of the mainland, and the sea is much cooler than the land. The hottest month temperature affected by the west wind here is below 22℃. Because it is warm in winter and cool in summer here, the annual temperature difference is much smaller than that in other areas of the same latitude. It rains all year round, and it rains more in winter. On the activity path of temperate cyclones in this area, there is abundant cyclone rainfall, especially in winter, with more rainy days, but the precipitation intensity is not great. Winter precipitation accounts for a slightly larger proportion of the whole year, and there is no dry season throughout the year. In this paper, the characteristics of temperate maritime climate are summarized in one sentence: there is no cold in winter and no heat in summer.

The annual and diurnal changes of temperature are very small, and even the diurnal changes are not observed on the ocean surface. The annual variation extreme value is generally 1 month later than that of Chinese mainland, for example, February is the most Leng Yue and August is the warmest month. At high latitudes, Leng Yue may be in March and the hottest month may be in September. Autumn is warmer than spring.

The seasonal distribution of precipitation is relatively uniform. There are many days of precipitation, but the intensity is small. There are many clouds and high humidity.

Temperate maritime climate, high latitude, rainy weather, light and heat conditions are generally not suitable for the development of temperate maritime climate planting.

(The heat condition in Paris Basin is good, with planting distribution). Generally, animal husbandry (such as northern Scotland) and flower planting (such as Holland) are the main agricultural types with less heat requirements.

agriculture

Wheat animal husbandry, because the climate is not conducive to the growth of food crops and oil crops, but it is conducive to the growth of juicy pastures. This climate is not conducive to plant growth. /kloc-It was discovered at the end of 0/9 that the maritime climate in Europe is temperate.

The protein content of long wheat produced under this crop is low, only 4 ~ 8% at most. Protein content of wheat increased by 9 ~ 12% as it reached the European part of Russia. In dry and hot areas, the protein content of wheat increased to 65438 08%, even more than 20%. Scientists in the former Soviet Union proved that the stronger the continental climate in a region, the higher the protein content of wheat. In the cool and humid climate, the starch content of wheat increased, while the protein content decreased. People have to rely on meat to supplement protein's deficiency, but it also brings the disadvantage of too much fat. It can be seen that the maritime climate is not very beneficial to agriculture.

life

The mild, cloudy and humid maritime climate gives people a comfortable feeling; In fact, living in a maritime climate is mild, but gloomy and rainy weather is not conducive to people's spiritual and emotional development.