What is the ancient name of Heilongjiang?

Question 1: What is the ancient name of Heilongjiang? In ancient China literature, Heilongjiang has many nicknames, such as Heishui, Weak Water and Wuhuan River. Liao History, written in the 3rd century A.D./KLOC-0, called this river "Heilongjiang" for the first time. Pronunciation is "Sahalian Ula", in which Sahalian means "black" and Ula means "water". Mongolian is called "Halamulian". Russian pronunciation "Amur" or "Amur" has become a name recognized by most countries in the world.

Question 2: What were the names of Heilongjiang in ancient times? Heilongjiang province is named after Heilongjiang, which is the largest river in the province. Heilongjiang was called Heishui in ancient times, Sahalian Wula in Manchu, Sahalian means black, Wula means river, and it was named Heilongjiang in the early days of the founding of the Qing Dynasty.

Question 3: The name of Heilongjiang comes from Heilongjiang, because the river contains a lot of humus and the water is black. In ancient times, it was called "black water", "weak water" and "finished water"; In the Tang Dynasty, it was called "Wang Jianhe"; It was called "Heilongjiang" in Liao history. In the early Qing dynasty, it was called "Saha Lianwula". In Manchu, "Sahalian" means "black" and "Wula" means "river". Also known as "Wujiang River" and "Wulong River" in Qing Dynasty. Russia is called "amur river". Scholars have studied the origin of the name of Heilongjiang. In the early Liao Dynasty, Taizu was named after the word "Black Dragon". For example, there is a temple called "Black Dragon" in Zuzhou and a gate called "Black Dragon" in Taizu Mausoleum. Liao history? The book of Taoism: "In the spring of the third year of Taikang, the first month was ugly, like a mixed river (Songhua River). In summer and April, boating in Heilongjiang. " At this point, the name "Heilongjiang" appeared in the world. There is also a record in the local chronicles: "Heilongjiang is dark and winding like a dragon, so it is named Heilongjiang."

Question 4: What are the names of ancient provinces in China? That's the name.

Shandong is named because it is located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. Most of the Tang Dynasty belonged to Henan Road; JD.COM Road was built in the Song Dynasty and later divided into JD.COM Road and West Road. Jin Geng Shandong East Road and West Road are the beginning of Shandong's name. Yuan set up Shandong East-West Road; Ming established Shandong Province, later changed to Shandong Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Shandong Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

Shanxi is famous to the west of Taihang Mountain. Most of the Tang Dynasty belonged to Hedong Road; Hedong Road in Song Dynasty; Northeast and south roads of Jinfen River; Yuan set up Hedong Road in Shanxi, which was the beginning of Shanxi's name. Shanxi Province was established in Ming Dynasty and later changed to Shanxi Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Shanxi Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

Henan is named because it is located in the south of the Yellow River. There was Henan County in the Western Han Dynasty, which was the beginning of Henan's name. Most of the Tang Dynasty belonged to Duji Road and Henan Road; Song set up Gyeonggi Road and Jingxi Road; Jin changed Nanjing Road; Yuan is located in Jiangbei Province of Henan Province and Jiangbei Road of Henan Province; Ming set up Henan province, later changed to Henan Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Henan Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

Hebei is named because it is located in the north of the Yellow River. Most of the Tang Dynasty belonged to the North Road, which was the beginning of Hebei's name. Hebei Road was set up in Song Dynasty, which was later divided into Donghe North Road and Xihe North Road. Jinmen Hebei East Road has Damingfu Road; Yuan Sheyan South Road; Beiping Province was established in the Ming Dynasty, and was later abolished. All the states and Zhili States were directly under the central government, which was called Beizhili. The Qing Dynasty reformed Zhili Province; Hebei province was changed to 0929 in 65438, and the name of the province has not changed.

Hunan is named because it is located in the south of Dongting Lake. Tang belongs to Jiangnan West Road and Guizhou Middle Road, with Hunan observers behind it, which is the beginning of Hunan's name; Song called Hunan Road; Yuansheling North Hunan Road; Ming belongs to Huguang Province, later changed to Huguang Bureau; Hunan province is classified as Huguang province, and the name of the province has not changed so far.

Hubei is named because it is located in the north of Dongting Lake. Tang belongs to Jiangnan East Road, Huainan Road and Shannan East Road; Songjing Hubei Road, Hubei Road for short, is the beginning of Hubei's name; Yuan set up Jiangnan Hubei Road; Ming belongs to Huguang Province, later changed to Huguang Bureau; Hubei province is located in Huguang province, and the name of the province has not changed.

Guangxi is named after Guangnan West Road for short. Tang belongs to Lingnan Road; Guangnan West Road in Song Dynasty, referred to as Guangxi Road for short, was the beginning of Guangxi's name. Yuan set up Liangjiang Road in Guangxi; Ming established Guangxi Province, later changed to Guangxi Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Reform of Guangxi Province in Qing Dynasty; Or during the Republic of China; After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was changed to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and the name of the region has not changed.

Guangdong is named Guangnan East Road for short. Tang belongs to Lingnan Road; Guangnan East Road in Song Dynasty, called Guangdong Road for short, was located in old Guangzhou, which was the beginning of its popularity. Yuan established Haibei Guangdao; Ming established Guangdong Province, later changed to Guangdong Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Guangdong Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

Heilongjiang is named after Heilongjiang. Jilin General was appointed general of Heilongjiang in Qing Dynasty, and changed to Heilongjiang Province in late Qing Dynasty. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Liaoning is named after the permanent tranquility of the Liaohe River Basin. Tangshu Hebei Road; Tokyo Road, Liao Zhi; Gold is still there; Yuan established Liaoyang Province; Ming is the commander of Liaodong; General Liaodong was established in Qing Dynasty, later changed to General Fengtian, later changed to General Shengjing, and later changed to General Fengtian in late Qing Dynasty; The Republic of China changed Liaoning Province from 65438 to 0929, which was the beginning of Liaoning's name. The Puppet Manchukuo was restored to Fengtian and changed to Liaoning Province1945 after the recovery; At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was divided into Liaodong Province and Liaoxi Province, and then merged to restore Liaoning Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Zhejiang is named after Zhejiang (also known as Qiantang River). Tang belongs to the eastern part of Jiangnan, with one observer in eastern Zhejiang and one observer in western Zhejiang. Two Zhejiang roads were located in the Song Dynasty, and the Southern Song Dynasty was divided into two East Zhejiang roads and two West Zhejiang roads, which were called East Zhejiang Road and West Zhejiang Road for short. Yuan set up the right road of East Zhejiang Sea Road and West Zhejiang Road; Ming set up Zhejiang province, which was the beginning of Zhejiang's name, and later changed to Zhejiang Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Zhejiang Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

Anhui is named after Anqing and Huizhou. Jiangnan West Road and Huainan Road under the Tang Dynasty; Songjia Jiangnan East Road and Huainan West Road; Yuan belongs to Jiangdong Jiankang Road and Huaixihe North Road; In the Ming dynasty, governments at all levels and Zhili Prefecture were directly under the central government, which was called Zhili, and later changed to Nanzhili; In the Qing Dynasty, the reform of Jiangnan province and the establishment of Anhui province were the beginning of Anhui's name. Or during the Republic of China; At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, North Anhui Administrative Office and South Anhui Administrative Office were established respectively, and then merged to restore Anhui Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Jiangsu is named after Jiangning and Suzhou. Jiangnan East Road and Huainan Road under the Tang Dynasty; Songjia Jiangnan East Road, Zhejiang West Road and Huainan East Road; Yuan belongs to Jiangdong Jiankang Road, Jiangnan Zhexi Road and Huaidongjiang North Road; In the Ming dynasty, governments at all levels and Zhili Prefecture were directly under the central government, which was called Zhili, and later changed to Nanzhili; In the Qing Dynasty, jiangnan province was restructured, and then Jiangsu Province was established separately, which was the beginning of the name of Jiangsu. Or during the Republic of China; At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Subei Administrative Office and Sunan Administrative Office were established respectively, and then merged to restore Jiangsu Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Fujian is named after Fuzhou and Jianzhou. Tang belongs to Jiangnan East Road, followed by Fujian Observer, which is the beginning of Fujian's name; Songzhi Fujian Road; Yuan set up Fujian Haiyuan Road; Fujian Province was established in Ming Dynasty and later changed to Fujian Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Fujian Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

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Question 5: The name of Jiamusi City in Heilongjiang Province in Qing Dynasty was "Jiamuke Temple Kashan", which was later translated into Chinese as Jiamu Temple, Jiamusi and Jiamusi.

Jiamusi, written at the end of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, was later translated into Chinese as Jiamu Temple, Jiamusi and Jiamusi. The word "Jiamusi" means "bone" or "corpse" in Hezhe language; When you speak Manchu, it means "Cheng Yi" or "Official".

Changes: Zhou belongs to Sushen, Han and Jin belong to Lou, Southern and Northern Dynasties belong to Buji, Sui and Tang Dynasties belong to H, Liao belongs to five countries, and the metal Huli is diverted. Yuan belongs to Shuida Avenue, Ming belongs to Nuer Department, Qing belongs to Jilin, and the three surnames are vice capitals.

Jiamusi is located in the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain where Songhua River, Heilongjiang River and Wusuli River meet in northeast China. It faces Russian Khabarovsk (called Boli in China) and Birobidzhan across the Wusuli River and Heilongjiang River. It is the earliest place in China where the sun rises, and is known as the "East Pole of China". The city covers an area of 32,700 square kilometers.

Jiamusi is located in the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain where Heilongjiang, Wusuli and Songhua Rivers meet. It is 340 kilometers long from east to west and 190 kilometers wide from north to south. It faces Russia across the Heilongjiang River and Wusuli River, with a border of 580 kilometers. It is the easternmost city in China.

Question 6: What was the name of Heilongjiang before? Amur river was called black water and weak water in ancient times, and it was also called Bailong River in the past.

Question 7: The ancient provinces of China were named after one word. Name of Province Beijing (Beijing) Tianjin (Tianjin) Shanghai (Shanghai) Chongqing (Chongqing) Hebei (Hebei) Henan (Henan) Yunnan (Cloud) Liaoning (Liao) Heilongjiang (Black) Hunan (Hunan) Anhui (Anhui) Shandong (Shandong) Xinjiang * * * Er (New) Jiangsu (Jiangsu) Zhejiang (New)

Question 8: What were the names of ancient Chinese cities? China was originally called "four ancient capitals", namely, Beijing, Xi, Luoyang and Nanjing; Later, there were "six ancient capitals", adding Kaifeng and Hangzhou; Anyang is one of the "seven ancient capitals" formed in 1980s. Now, Zhengzhou has entered the sequence of "Eight Ancient Capitals" on the platform of Zhengzhou Mall.

The ancient capital is also called evolution

Four ancient capitals: Xi, Luoyang, Nanjing and Beijing.

Seven ancient capitals: Xi, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou and Anyang.

Eight ancient capitals: Xi, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Anyang and Zhengzhou.

Southeast and northwest of Kyoto, China

The capital of China is also known as Beijing, Kyoto, Gyeonggi and Shi Jing. Kyoto, an important dynasty in China, is classified according to its orientation among the people.

* Tokyo (Kaifeng today, also known as "Bianliang" and "Bianzhou" in history) and Du Dong (Luoyang, also known as "Luoyi" in ancient times).

* Nanjing (now Nanjing, also known as "Jinling" and "Jiangning" in history)

* Xijing (now Xi 'an, also known as "Chang 'an" in history, and Xianyang, the ancient capital of the same area, is nearby)

* Beijing (now Beijing, historically known as "Yanjing" and "Beiping")

Since modern times, the minority regime has been regarded as an equal part of the Han regime in the history of China, so the capital of China mentioned above has no historical significance, just a folk name.

Major ancient capitals

As the Central Plains is the birthplace of China culture, Zhengzhou, Xi, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou and Anyang are all located in today's Henan.

Among the eight ancient capitals of China, An (Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang), Luoyang (Xia, Shang, Zhou and Han), Southern Chu (Ming and Republic of China), Beijing (Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China, Chinese * * and Republic of China), Kaifeng (Song), Zhengzhou and Anyang (early san huang).

The Jin Dynasty with its capital in Beijing, the Eastern Jin Dynasty with its capital in Nanjing and the Southern Song Dynasty with its capital in Hangzhou were all separatist regimes of China.

Anyang

In the era of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Zhuan Xu made Anyang its capital. In the late Xia Dynasty, it was the capital, called Xihe River, which is now located in the southeast of Anyang City. During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, it was the capital of Shang and Yin Dynasties. After the end of Han Dynasty, Anyang became the capital of five dynasties, namely, post-Zhao, Wei Ran, Yan Qian, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi, with Yecheng as the center. Apart from the Five Emperors, it has a history of 488 years as the capital.

Beijing

Beijing was the imperial capital of the Five Dynasties (Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing).

? During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Yan State, and now it is located in Fengtai District, Beijing. At that time, it was called Ji.

? During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it was once the capital of Yan State.

? The Liao Dynasty is the capital, called Yanjing.

? Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) was the capital city from to 12 14.

? The Yuan Dynasty was a metropolis.

? The Ming dynasty has been the capital since the Yongle emperor, known as the capital.

? After the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, it also took Beijing as its capital.

? During the Beiyang period of the Republic of China, it was called Beijing at that time. After the success of the Northern Expedition, a new citizen was established in Nanjing, and Beijing was renamed Beiping.

? At present, the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC).

? By 2006, the capital was established in 906.

Hangzhou

Hangzhou was the capital of wuyue during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, the royal family Zhao Gou fled to the south, making Hangzhou the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, which was then called Lin 'an. It's 2 10 year.

Question 9: What is the abbreviation of Heilongjiang Province? The name comes from myths and legends-in the northernmost part of China, there is a famous river called Heilongjiang. Legend has it that a long time ago, this river was not called Heilongjiang, but Bailong River, because there lived a fierce white dragon in it. Why was it later called Heilongjiang? It's a long story

A long time ago, there was a family named Li in Shandong. Only two brothers and sisters. One day, my brother was out of town, and my sister Li Jie went to the seaside to wash clothes. Because it was too hot, she fell asleep on the beach unconsciously. After waking up, she felt a terrible stomachache, so she packed her clothes and went home.

Who knows that Li Jie's belly is getting bigger every day, and suddenly a little black dragon was born the next spring. Although Li Jie is afraid, she is her own child after all. She fed the little black dragon, and when he was full, he disappeared. From then on, the little black dragon came back to eat milk every night and went out when he was full.

Soon, Li Jie's brother came back. After learning about it, he secretly hid a knife. In the evening, the little black dragon came back to eat milk. He suddenly raised his knife and cut it hard at the little black dragon. I saw a flash of fire and thunder in the room. The little black dragonfly went out and disappeared, leaving only a dragon tail on the ground. Li Jie began to cry with love.

Because the little black dragon was born in the Li family and his uncle cut off his tail, everyone called him "Lao Li with a bald tail".

After being chopped by his uncle, Lao Li with bald tail went nowhere and has not heard from him for a long time.

It is spring again. One day, the old boatman who lived by the river was cooking when suddenly a young man dressed in black came over. He wants to spend the night in the old boatman's cabin. The old boatman liked this dark and strong young man very much, and quickly said, "Stay, wait for me to cook, and let's eat together."

The next day, the young man was going out on business, and the old boatman asked him to come back and live in the evening. The young man agreed and walked east along the river.

Originally, the weather was fine, but soon after the young man left, he saw the sky on the eastern mountain overcast with lightning and thunder. When the sun is about to set, the eastern sky will be black and white for a while. Suddenly, a cloud fell on the river and the dark clouds disappeared.

It was getting dark and the old boatman began to cook again. He thought, the young man ate all the food I wanted for three days yesterday and went out for a day today. What if you don't have enough to eat? So he cooked a few more meals and waited for the young man to come back.

When the black boy came back, he ate up the rice in one breath. Before going to bed at night, the old boatman saw the young man sigh, so he comforted him not to worry, saying that he could buy rice again tomorrow, and everyone living by the river would help him. The young man said, "It is easier to have a full meal than to have a full meal."

At some point, the old boatman fell asleep in a daze. Suddenly he heard someone say in his ear, "I am a black dragon." I live in Shandong, and people call me Lao Li with a bald tail. " I have been living in the East China Sea since my uncle cut me down. I often hear crying in the north, but later I learned that it was the Bailong in Bailong River that made waves every year, drowning people and washing away crops. I had a fight with Bailong in Dongshan today and defeated Bailong. He asked me to call again at noon tomorrow. Bailong's home is here. It has food when it is hungry. I come from far away. I'm hungry and have no food. How can I beat it? I have to ask you to help me. Tomorrow at noon, I will fight with Bailong, and you will stand at the top of Dongshan Mountain and throw food into the river when you see the black water in the river turn up. Seeing the white waves turning up, he threw the stone into the river. In this way, I can drive the white dragon away.

When the old boatman heard this, he suddenly sat up and saw that it was dawn outside the window and the black boy had disappeared. When he walked out of the hut, he saw the lumberjacks nearby talking about it. It turned out that they all had the same dream as the old boatman. So, everyone decided to help Lao Li with bald tail together. They steamed a lot of steamed buns, prepared a lot of stones and lime, and went to Dongshan together.

Just after noon, it suddenly became cloudy, and I saw black and white water mixed together on the river, making a loud noise of "Hula Hula". As soon as everyone saw the black water turning up, they quickly threw vegetables and shouted, "Bald-tailed Lao Li, we are early." Seeing the white waves turning up, he threw down baskets of stones and scolded, "Fierce white dragon, get out of here!" " After a fight, a white smoke suddenly rose and quickly dissipated. On the river, the black river flows eastward quietly.

That night, the black boy didn't return to the old boatman. Early the next morning, the old boatman was about to go to Nanshan for land reclamation. As soon as he opened the door, the black boy stood outside the door and said with a smile, "You rest, I'll go." Say that finish and left.

It suddenly occurred to the old boatman that the young man didn't bring it.