Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Jidong is famous for its mountains and rich mountains and rivers.

Jidong is famous for its mountains and rich mountains and rivers.

The eastern and northern slopes of the belt are steep cliffs with steep walls; The west and south slopes are slightly relaxed, with peaks turning back into valleys and green hills overlapping. Specifically, the steep slope valley of Dongpo, which is about 4.5 kilometers long, is called Dalinggou. In the middle of the north slope, there is a valley extending to the northwest and southeast. Here is lush, known as the chimney ditch. The east and west are the vast and steep back cliff and the cool back cliff respectively. In the west, it enters from Gukou on the east side of the southern end of Xihengshan Mountain, which is the economic ditch in gu cun at dusk (commonly known as Shifanggou), about 3 kilometers long. From north to south on the east side of the Economic Gully, there are Niuyu Gully, Juxian Gully (also known as Great Danger Gully), Small Danger Gully, Shelian Gully, etc., which meander eastward. From west to east, there are scorpion foot beams, turtle cover beams, backstage sub-beams, south beams and south ditches with different shapes on the south side. The whole mountain range is magnificent, complex in structure, vast and deep.

The peaks and valleys of Mount Bert are not only spectacular and unique, but also have many interesting historical anecdotes and legends. You can't help but marvel at the wonders of nature and revel in the long and profound historical and cultural connotation here.

In Juxian Valley, the gods guard, Wolong Stone, Dragon Drinking Water, Burning Incense forever, Erlangjia, Shengshui Spring, First Eye, Climbing Cave, Mother Cave, Tianhe Plate, Stone Ganoderma lucidum, Luo Teng Waterfall and so on. In it, people have many wonderful associations, and their souls have been baptized and edified.

In addition, the scorpion foot beam and turtle cover beam on the south side of the belt mountain, Dalinggou on the east side and Chimney ditch on the north side are planted with peaches and apricots with a very wide area. In the early spring, peaches and apricots bloom, pieces of white as snow, pieces of pink meet the sky, wandering among them, dust and thoughts are thrown away from the clouds, and thoughts are ethereal, as if they are alone in a fairyland. On the south side of the mountain, under the beam in the background, there is an open hillside with a length of more than 60 meters and a height of more than 40 meters. Clusters of bamboo-like white stones more than one or two meters high are exposed on the grass covered with green shade, which is called "small stone forest", which is refreshing. "Little Stone Forest" is about 100 meters upward, and there are two abrupt brown stones, which are more than ten meters apart and three or four meters high. The one in the south looks like an old monk, and the one in the north looks like a Taoist Weng. They sat opposite each other, as if discussing the Taoist scriptures and arguing fiercely. At this moment, the old monk won and smiled at the sky; Weng Tao gawked and sat, his image and modality were vivid, which made the tourists relaxed and happy. On a steep cliff in the southeast of "Little Stone Forest", an ancient cypress emerged from the rock and pointed to the sky. Cooper's stem is more than 30 centimeters thick and about five or six meters long. Its skin is old, its branches and leaves are vigorous, and its tree age is over hundreds of years. Tourists are amazed at its tenacious vitality. In summer and rainy season, gurgling mountain springs and gurgling streams can be seen everywhere. Travel into the mountains at this time, no matter where you go, a fresh, cheerful and exciting mood will float in your heart. In particular, climb the mountain road on the south slope of Nangou, not far from the forest farm. On a steep cliff with a length of 100 meters in the north of the ditch, a waterfall with a width of one or two or three meters is released from the stone pile above, with an altitude of 10-20 meters. In this deep valley covered with shade, faced with this magnificent landscape of flying down and deafening waves, it really gives birth to a feeling of "suspecting that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days".

There used to be many cultural relics and historical sites on Yaodai Mountain, and their scale, characteristics and styles were visited by most elderly people in nearby villages, which are still fresh in their memories. At the top of the mountain, the location of this radar station is the famous site of Wanghaige. The pavilion is octagonal double eaves, the base is about 8 meters in diameter and 9 meters in height. According to legend, there was a Wanghai Temple in the early Qing Dynasty. After it was destroyed, a Wanghai Pavilion was built in the 18th year of Guangxu reign (A.D. 1892). On the west side of the pavilion site, there are still inscriptions on Daishan Wanghai Pavilion written by Shandong Salt Transport Ambassador and Governor Zhang of Guangdong and Guangxi. In addition to describing the construction process, the inscription also describes what you saw and heard when you boarded the plane:

It shows the general understanding of the old county people that "the surrounding mountains and rivers will lead the left county to prosper Zhong Ling". In 2000, the author and Comrade Ma Xincun of Yingzhen Middle School in Wang Guan, under the leadership of Wang Jingfu, director of Yaodaishan Forest Farm, boarded the west side of Wanghaige Base, overlooking it. The surrounding mountains, like grandchildren, crawl below, with the top arched and spread far away. In the meantime, the water surface on the west side and the north side is like practice, and the high gorge Pinghu of Qiuzhuang Reservoir is sparkling. Looking north and south, Panjiakou Reservoir, Daheiting Reservoir and douhe reservoir, silver light flashes across the sky, and even the vast Bohai Sea three or two hundred miles away can still be vaguely recognized. Wanghaige got its name, probably because of this.

Photography: Han Yonggang

Looking at the northwest side of Haige Pavilion, the potential is slightly lower, and there was no Geliang on it in the old days. Infinite Pavilion is located on the east and west sides, with a width of 5 rooms, a brick-gray structure and a single-story arch coupon, which is magnificent in shape. There are shrines in the middle three rooms, and lattice fans on both sides of the atrium. There are 6 thatched cottages on the west side, 3 thatched cottages on the north side, 3 thatched cottages in the east-west direction and 2 warehouses on the south side. The fourth outer ring has a stone wall more than 4 meters high, and a plate of vertical grinding on the left side of the south gate is collectively called Tianyunguan. According to legend, Guanyin Bodhisattva in the South China Sea chose this view and moved to Zhong Jing in western Guizhou due to loose geology. At present, about six or seven meters south of the former site of Tianyunguan, there is a pothole with a diameter of 6 meters and a depth of 3 meters, which is the trail of Guanyin Bodhisattva.

Below the mountainside, there is also the "Siyin Temple". It is named because it is located between the peaks and valleys of the road. They are Lingquan Temple (also called Hengyun Temple) located in the background of the south, Bi Xia Temple at the northern end of Shifanggou in the west, Liang Qing Temple under the cool back in the north, and Chaowu Temple near the southern end of Dalinggou in the east. The four temples are exquisite, the Buddha statues are brilliant, the surrounding pines and cypresses are covered with cages, and the nearby Jing Quan is crisp, which adds infinite Zhong Ling to the mountains and rivers and makes the scenery with mountains more beautiful. It is no wonder that Wei Yuanshu, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote the Five Laws "Taking Mountains to the Top":

Liu Shizhen, a poet in the mid-Qing Dynasty, wrote the seven laws "Deng Daishan";

Beautiful legend

The name Daishan has profound artistic conception and rich connotation. The reason for its formation is closely related to its own fantastic natural scenery, unique texture and shape, beautiful and magical legends and stories.

According to "Feng Run County Records, Mountains and Rivers, Qingganlong Edition", "... Wei Yuanshu is too wary of clouds: ... Every June, it rains cats and dogs, and the clouds are not under it. The top of the mountain is crimson and the sunshine is Jiao Ran, so it is called the belt. In the Guangxu edition of "Feng Run County Records" in the Qing Dynasty, I took the mountain to the top of the mountain and proposed to build Wanghai Temple. As the saying goes, "There are ancient temples and horizontal clouds in the south of the mountain. When you see white clouds, there will be heavy rain This' with a horizontal cloud' is one of the eight scenic spots in the city. "

Author: Wang

The landscape with banded horizontal clouds appears mostly in midsummer and also in spring and autumn, usually around the rainstorm. Before it rained, it was sunny and there were no clouds in Wan Li. A wisp of mist floated from Qinglong Mountain in the east, getting heavier and heavier, and gradually forming a white cloud belt. Clouds, like colorful exercises, drift westward along the mountainside under the east wind. Floating over the Hengyun Temple in the southwest, there is a strange phenomenon: if the cloud belt is blocked by foreign objects, it will no longer go straight to the west. If we stop here, the clouds will become thicker and thicker, the color will change from white to gray and black, and soon it will spread all over the sky and rain will pour down. If the cloud belt turns up here, it rises 20 or 30 meters, then turns west and stretches into the distance. It will be sunny and rainless. Here, full of green's Belt Mountain stands in the blue sky, like washing around a white cloud belt. Sometimes, after the rain, as the sky clears and the red sun is exposed, the clouds often gather into a white cloud belt like a long silk tapestry on the hillside and tie it in front of the mountain. Brilliant sunshine shines on this last cloud, reflecting dazzling golden light, a fairyland atmosphere in which Buddha's light shines in Shan Ye.

Another strange sight often appears in Mount Bert: the sky is clear and the sun is like fire above the mountain. Under the horizontal clouds, it rained cats and dogs, and the villages below were full of trenches. Locals call it "clear sky rain". At this moment, if you stand at the top of the mountain and look down at the mountain, the milky fog shuttles between the peaks, just like the raging sea, and the rising clouds are not at the top of the mountain, but roll back to the sea of clouds. Seeing this spectacular sight, everyone feels lucky in life.

With regard to the origin of the landscape with horizontal belt, Feng Run County Records of Mountains and Rivers in the Kangxi edition of the Qing Dynasty said that there is a stone area on the mountainside, which looks like a cloud, hence the name. The white stone in this area with mountains is actually flint, called flint, which is the key material of ceramic industry, hence the name of the flint camp in the ancient town of Shanxia.

Daishan is the highest peak among the rich mountains, and is known as "the first of all mountains" and "the first of Long Mai", hence the name "Longzu Mountain". Daishan is called "Yaodai Mountain" because it is blue-black from a distance. Scholars think that blue-black is wearing, and the distance is far away. It is also said that Li Shimin, the king of the Tang Dynasty, was stationed here during the Eastern Expedition and left the Imperial Belt here when he traveled, so later people called it "Imperial Belt Mountain".

Red story

Photography: Yun Fan

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Daishan became the base area behind the enemy lines under the leadership of China Production Party. Here, the Eighth Route Army and the heroic Jidong Military Region fought hard against Japanese imperialism and dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the enemy. The famous producer Li Yunchang, 1938, led the 200,000 Anti-Japanese Uprising in Jidong. Yankou Village, one of its meanings, is at the foot of Shandong Province, and the mountain has left the footprint of the national hero Xie Zhenguo leading the Anti-Japanese Workers Brigade to train and build roads here. There is a mother cave in Juxian Valley at the west foot, which is the sacrificial place of Zhang Guohan, the head of the anti-Japanese government, Fu Huixuan, editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Salvation" of Jidong Prefecture Committee, and other 12 cadres and soldiers. The 0/2-meter-high martyrs monument outside the cave still inspires future generations.

Authors: Zhang, Zheng