Analysis of Classical Chinese in Wuzhou Ying Chao

1. Translate Ying Chao of Wuzhou and analyze the rule of Wuzhou. In the ancient forest, there is Ying Chao, a soldier exploring his son.

Menglong Wang, the county magistrate, looked at things according to the case. The eagle suddenly flew down and robbed a soldier's towel. It is known that he is not a pawn of the nest seeker. He came to return the towel, but grabbed the nest seeker's towel and left.

The satrap asked him why the staff was driven away by the pawn. The soul of the bird knows this.

The towel of the nest robber is different. It is very strange to take the towel of his chess piece by mistake and return it after the question is finished.

There are many people who refuse to admit their mistakes because of their poor performance. The master said that people can be worse than animals? Among Huizhou ancient trees, there is Ying Chao, and the first guards explored his young. Menglong Wang, the police chief, was dealing with a case when the eagle suddenly flew down, grabbed a guard's headscarf and flew away.

Later, I learned that it was not the sentry who came back with a headscarf. Then he grabbed the headscarf of the security guard who explored the nest and left.

After the prefect asked the reason, the staff scolded the doorman and then fired him. A bird's spirituality is aware of this.

Of course, the scarf it caught was different from that of the nest seeker. But it is very strange to take the headscarves of other sentries by mistake and bring them back.

The world is cold, there are mistakes in writing articles, and countless people refuse to admit their mistakes. Did the master say that people are not as good as birds? That's about it, please advise.

2. Lin Ru, Zong Ze, was born in Yiwu, Wuzhou. Ze was timid and ambitious since he was a child. There is a man named Zong Ze in Weizhan, Deng Yuan, whose name is Lin Ru, and he is from Yiwu, Wuzhou. Zong Ze was bold and cautious since he was a child, and he was ambitious. He passed the exam in Zhongyuan for six years (109 1 year). In the court interview, Zong Ze complained about his shortcomings, which made the examiner dislike him very much. Zong Ze and Yiling were sent to inspect the guarding facilities of the Yellow River. When the battle came, Zong Ze had just lost his eldest son, but he was ordered to start at once. Lv Huiqing said after hearing this: "It can be said that this is a person who has forgotten his home for his country." At this time, the Royal Canal was dug by the imperial court on a large scale. In the middle of winter, the servant died on the road, and the envoy was still in a hurry. Zong Ze thinks that dredging the Royal River is a piece of cake. It's hard for people to suffer in vain. With a little relaxation, it can be built successfully in early spring without disturbing the people. "Finally, Shuaichen gave his suggestion to the emperor, and it was adopted. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Zhong Cheng and Chen jointly recommended them as messengers of peace. Zong Ze said, "I'm not going to live through this trip. "Some people think that Zong Ze's perseverance may be harmful to the peace talks, so the emperor decided not to send him and appointed him to Cizhou as the year of peace. Zong Ze led the troops to Weinan. Considering the serenade, he would fight alone, and he could not succeed without going deep into the enemy camp. The vanguard officer reported that there was an enemy camp ahead, and Zong Ze ordered his soldiers to go straight ahead, engage the enemy and defeat him. He led the troops eastward again, and the enemy kept sending troops to reinforce them. Wang Xiaozhong is dead. Before and after the enemy camp. Zong Ze ordered: "Now, forward and backward are mortal, and we must survive. "Soldiers know that there will always be mortals, and they will all be killed. The Jin people were defeated and retreated dozens of miles. Zong Ze estimated that the enemy was more than ten times stronger than his own army. Today, World War I is a surprise, and they will definitely come again. It will be dangerous if all the nomads touch our army at night.

3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 13. D 14 B 15。 C 16。 Word (1) spread to the outside, and those in power accused him of being arrogant and reckless, and demoted Pan to the prison.

(Score points: Che, Dang, Hu, each 1, 2 points per sentence); (2) The Prime Minister is in charge of the appointment, removal and promotion of a generation of talents. If he thinks he is virtuous, he should naturally be promoted and appointed. How can he express his personal goodwill first? (Scoring points: advance and retreat, glory and show, each 1, sentence 2) Analysis 13. Test analysis: This test examines the ability to understand classical Chinese sentences.

To answer this question, according to the overall perception and understanding of the meaning of the sentence, we can disconnect the whole first, then according to the subject-predicate or verb-object relationship and the actions of the characters, or according to the symbolic words in classical Chinese. For example, this problem can be solved according to the name of "Gao Zong Gu Guiliang" and the iconic word "Yue" in classical Chinese.

Original punctuation of item D: Want to retreat, Gu Ri: "It's a joint question." I also talked to my son.

After a long time, my son won't stop talking, and those who were dismissed by Gui Liang will come back. The emperor changed color, so both of them were guilty.

So choose D. The location of the test center can be broken sentences in classical Chinese.

The ability level is E-level. Before punctuating a sentence, you should read the article through several times, and have an overall perception of the full text. If you can break it, break it first, then gradually narrow the scope, then concentrate on analyzing difficult sentences and make corresponding adjustments according to the relationship with the context (context), and then pay attention to the common modal particles "zhe, ye, yi, hu, yi" at the end of the sentence and "gu" at the beginning of the sentence.

For example, the words "Yue", "Zhi" and "Gao Zong" in this topic. 14. Test analysis: This question examines the ability to understand the common sense of ancient culture and the ability to filter information.

To answer this question, you can find out the wrong option according to your usual accumulation. Item B "Borrowing as a courtesy title for the emperor and empress" is a misunderstanding, and does not include "empress".

So choose B. locate the test center and recite literary common sense.

In recent years, the memory ability of literary common sense is a common test point in the college entrance examination. Proposers often put this test center and the ability to filter information in the classical Chinese reading proposition to test and answer such questions. Candidates often have a misunderstanding in the direction, that is, candidates mistakenly think that they can find the answer from the text, but in fact, the content of the examination mainly depends on the accumulation of literary common sense and continuous review and consolidation by candidates. The expression of literary common sense in the options often secretly changes dynasties, management departments, figures and other contents. This makes the candidates very confused, so we must distinguish carefully when thinking.

For example, option b of this question is to examine the literary common sense of ancient titles such as emperors. 15. test analysis: this question examines the ability to summarize and analyze the relevant content of the original text.

On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, I return to the original text with options for comparative analysis and judgment. Item C, "dismissed by the emperor" is inconsistent with the original text, and Pan should have asked to leave himself.

So choose C. the location of the test center to summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.

Teacher C's common angles of setting mistakes in analysis and synthesis are: misinterpreting the meaning of words, exaggerating, generalizing, confusing right and wrong, confusing cause and effect, time sequence dislocation (time sequence inversion), making things out of nothing, and adding details. The wrong setting of one of the wrong items is hidden and confusing, and often some contents and words that are inconsistent with the original time, place, people and events are set on the premise of being generally correct.

When you do the questions, you should carefully scrutinize and compare them carefully. For example, option C is Zhang Guan Dai Li's fault.

16. Test question analysis: This question examines the comprehension ability of translated sentences. When translating, we should put the sentences to be translated back into the context to understand, and also pay attention to literal translation as much as possible, implement the meanings of key words in sentences, make up for omitted components, and translate special sentences according to modern Chinese habits.

Keywords: thoroughness, propriety, arrogance, advance and retreat, cleverness and demonstration. The test center locates, understands and translates the sentences in the text.

The ability level is to understand B. Error-prone early warning to translate classical Chinese, first of all, we must have a sense of context, grasp the meaning of the whole sentence in combination with context, then find out the key words in the sentence, identify the sentence pattern, and then translate, generally literal translation (some special words, such as official names, place names, year numbers, etc. , without translation), and pay attention to the execution of sentences.

When translating, we should also pay attention to the norms of modern Chinese, so as to make every word fluent. For example, keywords such as "thoroughness, propriety, arrogance, advance and retreat, cleverness and demonstration" should be translated accurately in this question.

Pan was born in Jinhua, Ningbo. With the status of a student, he began to be an official, served as Dr. Bi Yong, and was promoted to a doctor.

At that time, Cai Jing, the prime minister, was trying to win over famous scholars with official titles and Tilu. Pan is honest and unshakable. His relatives and friends have repeatedly expressed their willingness to associate with Cai Jing, but Pan has solemnly refused. In the first year of Jingkang, Qin Zong asked who could be the prime minister, and Pan strongly suggested: "He, Tang and other four people can't be appointed, and they will miss the country in the future.

If your majesty wants to help the prime minister in distress, he will not solicit the opinions of the following officials extensively, so that people in humble positions will know that he is not satisfied. "Words spread to the outside, the authorities accused him of arrogance and recklessness, and demoted Pan Weijian Xinzhou Port Bank.

Emperor Gaozong inherited the throne and was called into the palace to make a left remonstration. After meeting the emperor, he demanded that the traitors be destroyed and executed at home, so that the enemy did not dare to despise the Song Dynasty.

He also asked Feng Xianliang's imperial clan to go to Shandong and Hebei, and the emperor toured Weiyang to cultivate military power in an attempt to restore the country. Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan hated his words and became the Ministry of Industry.

Pan asked to leave because his suggestion was not implemented. Kao Gonglang was appointed and promoted to Zuo Si.

The Prime Minister calmly said to Pan: "(You) will bring in two provinces sooner or later." Pan seriously replied: "My parents are old and want to take a local position. Being an official in two provinces is beyond my power. "

Pan stepped down and said, "The Prime Minister is in charge of the appointment, removal and promotion of a generation of talents. If he thinks his moral character is noble, he should naturally be promoted and appointed. How can he express his personal goodwill first? " If the scholar-bureaucrat accepted his netting, why did he stand in the court? "

He became well-known in Yanzhou as an intelligent dragon Tugezhi. Two months after his arrival, he asked to become a priest.

It is used as a Chinese book. It happened that the assistant minister of the household entered the palace to visit the emperor, and his words were complicated. Pan once made friends with Xiang. On this day, Pan stood in the temple, went straight to the couch and said sharply, "Xiang.

4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question (1). If the word "entrust" is translated into "delivery", it should be followed by the object of delivery and a noun, but the verb "product" is followed by the original sentence, so it should be "accumulation" (2) straw mat; Block, clod. In the ancient ceremony, in the funeral of parents, the dutiful son took the grass recommendation as the seat and the clod as the pillow. Therefore, "blocking" is the etiquette when mourning for parents. Service vacancy: refers to the expiration of the mourning period. (3) Item B corresponds to "Ba Jinling, Li Cheng, Meng Jian took a photo of Wuxi County, with political voice, and recommended it to the above table". The previous sentence is correctly understood, while the latter sentence "Ye Heng advised the emperor to give a bachelor's degree" is out of thin air. Ye Heng only hoped that the emperor would "forgive his madness and accept his loyalty" out of his love for Li Nan. (4) Version ①, household registration book and roster; "Hidden leakage", concealing omissions; "lose", pay and pay; "Borrowing", name registration; 2 "Send", open; "rice", porridge; "Urgency", compound words with partial meanings, critical matters; But ... yeah, what ... Answer: (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)① There are accumulated disadvantages in the household registration book. Most of the rich households hide their omissions, and the poor and weak households are trapped in repeated tax payment. Ye Heng listed private households as ninth class and removed them from the list as fifth class. (2) Ye Heng opened a warehouse to cook porridge for the hungry. Some people say that it is not easy to open a regular warehouse. Liang, give him your seat calmly, discuss confidential matters, or call him in at any time. The emperor sent an envoy (Xu Jinguo) to return the land south of the Yellow River. Ye Heng said: "Our admonition officer Tang Bangyan is eloquent and suitable for Xu Jinguo." Tang Bangyan asked to meet the emperor and asked why he sent envoys. He knew that it was because of Ye Heng's recommendation that Ye Heng rejected himself and heard that Ye Heng was a guest.

5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 15. D 16。 B 18。 B 19。 (1) Dou Shen scolded him with solemn words, regretted swimming less, and hurried to see Dou Shen, who came across the Yangtze River (left).

(Give 1 point for "letting" and "promoting", and give 2 points for the general idea. Dou Shen was summoned by the emperor many times to discuss world affairs, and his views were different from those of the prime minister (the person in charge of politics). The emperor valued him very much.

(The correct answer to "Similarities and Differences" is 1 point, and the general idea is 2 points. (2) (1) When discussing the bribery case of the Wuzhou secretariat of Deng Wei, most officials catered to the opinions of the prime minister (politician), and only Dou Shen insisted that it should be punished according to law.

(Deng Wei secretariat Wu Zhou, take eight thousand stolen goods. He has an old relationship with the ruling party, so he can forgive and avoid stolen goods. The imperial edict was formulated by Shangshu Province. Many people want to be in power, and they are determined to stick to the law. )

(2) Ma Yi, a Hunan judge, was falsely accused by his son through his powerful minions for reporting corruption and breaking the law by his subordinate county magistrate, and Dou Shen cleared his grievances. (At that time, Yiju made the crime of stolen goods a thousand degrees. For the son of a criminal, Bai Yi is not guilty of beating Yi falsely because of his power. )

Hua Meng, the general of Ce Shen, was framed by the general for rebellion, and Dou Shen released him after careful examination. (The general has a meritorious military service, and he was faked by the general, saying that China had rebelled. When he died, he had no confession, which could be solved. )

(Answer 1 gives 2 points, and answer 2 gives 3 points. As long as the examples found can reflect its "don't avoid powerful people and strictly enforce the law", you can get extra points. )

15. analysis: this question examines students' understanding of the meaning of common notional words in classical Chinese. Yin secretly cheered.

It is often found in ancient documents in China, such as: Sun Bin talks about the emissary of the State of Qi (secretly) from the point of view of criminals. Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text.

The ability level is to understand B 16. Analysis: all are conjunctions, indicating cause and effect, because. A. conjunctions, indicating juxtaposition/conjunctions, indicating continuity; C. auxiliary words, passive, passive/auxiliary words, …; D. preposition, because/preposition, through the test center: understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese.

The ability level is to understand B 17. Analysis: This question looks at the ability to break sentences in classical Chinese, but in fact, to some extent, it examines the students' ability to translate classical Chinese and grasp the real words. In this sentence, "celebrity" and "female brother" are directly related to the result of sentence breaking.

Li Ming: The name belongs to; Female brother: Sister. Test center: understand the sentence patterns and usage different from modern Chinese.

The ability level is to understand B 18. Analysis: "Although all the officials requested to exempt the Cao Fen brothers from the death penalty" is wrong. Test center: filter the information in the text.

Dou Shen, whose ability level is C, is the great-grandson of Dou Dan, the minister of the Ministry of Industry. Dou Shen is familiar with laws and regulations, familiar with government affairs, dignified and serious, strong and bold and decisive.

When I was young, I was a captain for thousands of years several times because of the protection of the door shadow. A colleague of mine was on duty in the government office at that time. It's getting late. I heard that my relative was ill and asked Dou Shen to take his place.

That night, a prisoner just escaped, and Jing was going to play according to the duty roster. Dou Shen immediately requested: "Because he didn't have time to write a leave note, I, Dou Shen, actually took his place and should be punished by me." Because of this, he was demoted to Jiang, and people thought he was loyal.

Dou Shen has served as a leading official in Fengxian for many times. There is a man named Cao Fen in the county. His name belongs to the North Army. Cao fen is always violent. Because he was drunk and hit his sister, his father tried to save his daughter, but he couldn't, so he threw himself into the well. Dou Shen arrested and tried the Cao Fen brothers and sentenced them to death. All the officials demanded that the death penalty be executed after the mourning period ended. Dou Shen said: "The son was born of the father and died of the father's factor. If the sentence is postponed because of mourning, it is not convicted of killing the father. "

Therefore, the county is afraid and respectful of the teachings and insisting on killing them. Dou Shen was transferred to Dali.

Visiting Jianghuai and staying in Yangzhou, Chen Shaoyou was arrogant and did not meet in the suburbs. He just sent military officials to convey greetings. God fights with solemn words to ask him. Shao You regretted being afraid and hurried to see Dou Shen. God crossed the Yangtze River and left without waiting for him. At that time, Deng Wei, the secretariat of Wuzhou, was sentenced to take bribes of 8,000 yuan. Deng Wei has a friendship with the Prime Minister, and it coincides with Amnesty, so he wants to avoid the stolen money.

The emperor ordered hundreds of officials to gather in Shangshu Province, and most of them catered to the opinions of the Prime Minister, but Dou Shen insisted on punishment according to law and finally recovered the stolen money. In the second year, Dou Shen was awarded the imperial supervisor and was ordered to send envoys to review the case of Hunan judge Ma Yi.

At that time, Ma Yi reported that his county magistrate had taken thousands of bribes, and the victim's son framed Ma Yi through his powerful minions. Fighting God finally found Ma Yi innocent. Ma Yi is actually a talented official. Later, he assisted Wang Cao Collier many times and was famous for his integrity and ability.

Soon, Dou Shen was promoted to an imperial envoy. He doesn't shy away from powerful people, and he is famous for being strict in handling cases. Many times, the emperor summoned him to discuss world affairs, but his views were different from those of the prime minister. The emperor attaches great importance to him and sometimes lets him participate in decision-making events.

At that time, the prime minister was jealous of him and pushed him out to suppress him. There was no way to hurt him. However, fighting gods often follow the laws and regulations of personal emotional destruction and are ridiculed by people who know how to do things.

At that time, General Meng Huali of Ce Shen was framed, claiming that Hua Meng should be put to death for rebellion. Hua Meng could not defend himself, so Dou Shen went all out and released him. Dou Shen has no knowledge, but only hires more cronies and puts them in important positions. As eyes and ears, all the handsome guys in the town are afraid of him.

Li Na, who was afraid of fighting God, gave a lot of property. On the surface, he seems to respect Dou Shen, but in fact he has alienated him secretly. Most of the emperor's cronies accused Dou Shen of libeling him.

Dou Shen acted according to his inner likes and dislikes, relied on power to covet interests, and was out of control, so he finally failed. Dou Shen was demoted as a bus driver in Chenzhou, eight years ago in Zhenyuan in April.