What's the weather like in Xinjiang

Summarize the weather in Xinjiang in one sentence: warm in spring, hot in summer, cold in autumn and normal in winter.

The annual temperature in Xinjiang is the highest in Leng Yue (65438+ 10), the average temperature in Junggar basin is below minus 20℃, and the absolute minimum temperature in Fuyun county on the northern edge of the basin reaches minus 50. 15℃, which is one of the coldest areas in China. In the hottest month (August), the average temperature in Turpan is above 33℃, and the absolute maximum temperature reaches 49.6℃, ranking first in the country.

Xinjiang is far away from the ocean, living in the depths of the inland, surrounded by mountains, and the ocean airflow is not easy to reach, forming an obvious temperate continental climate. The temperature difference is large, the sunshine time is sufficient (the annual sunshine time is 2500 ~ 3500 hours), the precipitation is small and the climate is dry. The average annual precipitation in Xinjiang is about 150 mm, but the precipitation varies greatly from place to place. The temperature in southern Xinjiang is higher than that in northern Xinjiang, and the precipitation in northern Xinjiang is higher than that in southern Xinjiang.

Xinjiang lies between 73 40' ~ 9618' east longitude and 34 25' ~ 4810' north latitude. China is a provincial administrative region with the largest land area. The total area of Xinjiang accounts for one sixth of China (654.38+0.66 million square kilometers), and the length of the border line accounts for one quarter (more than 5,000 kilometers), which is more than 40,000 square kilometers eight times the total area of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Among them, Ruoqiang County of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture is the largest county in China.

As the hometown of melons and fruits, temperature, light and precipitation are all important factors to make melons and fruits sweet. Last winter, meteorological conditions were conducive to the overwintering of fruit trees in southern Xinjiang. After that, most fruit trees bloom earlier. From late March to April, the temperature in most fruit growing areas is high, with little rain and plenty of sunshine. Meteorological conditions are favorable for flowering and pollination of most fruit trees. During the fruit growing period, the light and temperature in most forest fruit planting areas are suitable, and meteorological conditions are conducive to fruit expansion and sugar accumulation. During the mature picking period, there is plenty of sunshine and less precipitation in most areas, which is beneficial to the mature harvesting of forest fruits.

The scenic spots suitable for tourism in Xinjiang are:

1, Kanas Lake

Kanas Nature Reserve is located in the northwest of Brzin, deep in the dense forest at the northwest end of Altai Mountain in China. It is a comprehensive scenic spot integrating glaciers, lakes, forests, grasslands, pastures, rivers, ethnic customs and rare animals and plants, and can be called "the tourist pearl of Altai Mountain". The scenic spot is a forest-type comprehensive nature reserve and the only European-Siberian "enclave" in China.

2. Tianshan Tianchi

Tianshan Mountain is a large mountain range in eastern Central Asia, which runs through central China and Xinjiang, and its western end extends to Kazakhstan. 20 13 was listed in the world natural heritage list in June. Tianchi Lake in Tianshan Mountain, which enjoys the reputation of "Pearl of Tianshan Mountain", is a natural alpine lake. Located at the lower mountainside of Bogda Peak in the east of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of1980m. The lake is clear and crystal clear as jade. Surrounded by mountains, green grass and wild flowers are in full bloom. The tall and green spruce and tassel pine cover the mountains and rivers, covering the sky. There are many famous tourist attractions in Xinjiang in Tianshan Mountain, such as Bogda Peak, which is covered with snow all year round, Tianchi Lake, which melts with snow and ice, and so on. It is also the growth place of the best medicinal material "Tianshan Saussurea involucrata".

3. Yili-Guozigou

Guozigou Guozigou is the natural gateway of Yili area, and it is a famous canyon tunnel, reaching Sailimu Lake in the north and Yili River Valley in the south. Known as "the first scene of Yili" and "the land of wonders". The ancients praised it as "the strange mountains and rivers are close to Guilin, and the strange cliffs are better than yan zhen". Its northern exit is the famous Lake selim. There are towering peaks, lush pine and birch trees, blooming flowers and waterfalls in Guozigou, with cool climate and beautiful scenery.

4. Lavender from Ili

1964, three French provence lavender varieties were introduced into Ili Valley. Now the planting area of lavender base in Yili has reached more than 20,000 mu. The blue sky, clean sunshine, golden and bright sunflowers, just like large tracts of lavender with deep purple waves, are so beautiful. In summer, lavender blooms, and the purple-blue sea of flowers fluctuates with the wind, like a dream extending on the earth.

5. Nalati grassland

Located in xinyuan county, Ili Prefecture, Nalati Grassland is one of the four largest grasslands in the world, with crisscrossed rivers, flat valleys, towering peaks and dense forests. Known as "paradise on earth", the Nalati Prairie is a place that countless photographers and travelers yearn for. From south to north, the scenic spot consists of alpine grassland sightseeing area, Kazakh folk customs area and tourist living area. Every year from June to September, all kinds of wild flowers on the grassland are covered with hills and grass slopes, and the grassland is decorated beautifully in four colors: red, yellow, blue and purple. The beautiful grassland scenery combined with the local Kazak folk customs has become a famous tourist attraction in Xinjiang.