Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Fishing skills in reservoir in winter
Fishing skills in reservoir in winter
First, the weather (warm fishing in winter)
In winter, because of the cold weather, the fish are hiding, which has become the off-season for fishing. So the fishing temperature is the most important in winter. On sunny days, when the sun shines high, the temperature and water temperature rise. 10- 15 During the period with the strongest sunshine, the fish will be relatively active. Fishing works best at this time, especially on warm sunny days that last for many days. Fishing in foggy days is not ideal in spring, summer and autumn. Only in winter, especially at the end of winter, can we catch more.
Because although the fog is diffuse, it covers the water like a layer of antifreeze film, and the temperature has not decreased. Sometimes it's good to go fishing on snowy days. In snowy weather without strong winds, the temperature is relatively stable, slightly higher than before and after snowing, and fish foraging is enhanced. Never go fishing on stormy days, low temperature and cloudy days or when the weather is cold. The lowest suitable foraging temperature for fish is 5℃.
Second, fishing point selection skills
1. Select no wind or light breeze.
The wind is chilly in winter, and the lower the water temperature, the more afraid the fish will come out. Therefore, we should choose a sunny day with no wind and light breeze, and fish in the leeward and sunny waters, where the water temperature rises rapidly, the dissolved oxygen is high, and there are many foods. Decoupling at the junction of deep and shallow water will have a good effect. What is leeward? A mountain on the other side of the windward slope is the leeward slope, that is, the place where the wind can't blow directly to avoid the wind; Sunward, which is facing the sun, is the direction of solar energy. In addition, the place where there is steam on the water surface (there is spring water under the water) is also good.
Choose small waters
Small waters are narrower and warmer than large waters. Fish are easy to gather, and the water temperature rises quickly after being exposed to sunlight. For example: small rivers, streams or mixed ponds, apricot trees, etc.
3. Where there are sundries
Choose places where there are sundries in the water or the bottom of the water to fish. For example: aquatic plants, wooden stakes, dead wood, caves, pits, docks or gates, etc.
Step 4 choose to fish for the old nest
Fishing in winter is easy to catch fish in the old nest. For example, the place where the pond owner puts the feed every day will naturally become a fish canteen after a long time, which is a good nest; People often wash clothes, food and vegetables, tableware and so on. And fish have long been used to visiting these food-rich places.
5. fish deep
When the ground temperature is around 8℃, the deep water temperature of about 2 meters is still above 20℃. Therefore, fish and other creatures will dive collectively in the cold winter and rarely swim to the upper level. The weather is cooler in the early winter morning and evening, so try fishing in deeper waters first; In early winter, the temperature is hot at noon, and the water temperature in shallow water is higher than that in deep water. 17 turns cold, so you can try fishing in shallow water in the afternoon. In cold winter, the water depth is 3.5 meters and the water temperature can reach 3-5℃. The deepest water level of winter fishing is generally 3-4 meters. If it exceeds 4 meters, the situation will be different. It is not that the deeper you fish, the better.
It is advisable to catch black grass. Ming grass grows on the shore, and the water level is generally not more than two meters. After winter, it is not suitable for fish to overwinter. Dark grass generally grows at the bottom of the river offshore 10 meter. Because of the water depth, grass can't grow out of the water, and at the same time it has the right water temperature. If you find a faint piece of black grass, you can make a hole in the sparse grass gap to fish, and you need anti-hook.
Third, specializing in fishing crucian carp.
In winter, fish hibernate due to the drop of water temperature, but crucian carp (0-32℃ can survive). At this time, even if the water temperature drops to 3℃, they can still eat. Although the food intake is greatly reduced, they can catch it as long as they find a habitat. The foraging temperature of other fish in fresh water is 2-3℃ higher than that of crucian carp. Therefore, in winter fishing, we should specialize in crucian carp in the choice of target fish, fishing gear and bait.
Fourth, the fishing tackle should be exquisite.
1. Hand lever
In winter fishing, the general target species is crucian carp, which needs to be fished deep and sometimes far (the water nearby is too shallow). It is more appropriate to use a hand pole instead of a throwing pole. Use a light soft hand pole of more than 4.5 meters, usually Sanqi or Hughes is the best, suitable for small and soft fishing groups in winter, and it is not easy to escape fish.
2. The fishing line hook floats and descends
In winter, fish eat less, the thread should be thin and soft, and the hook should be small. The main line is 0.6 ~ 0.8, the secondary line is 0.3 ~ 0.5 and the length of the secondary line is 5 ~ 6cm;; The main line is soft, which is beneficial to the small drift and light fall of the straight line group and increases the sensitivity. The auxiliary line is soft and does not block the fish mouth. Hook can choose No.4-5 Haixi hook, No.2 Izu, No.3 sleeve hook, etc.
Pendants should be light, generally using streamlined small pendants. Floating objects should be small, such as small cylindrical floating objects, dripping floating objects, seven-star floating objects, long-tail floating objects (17 mesh) 1 ~ 3 or self-made foam cone floating objects, so as to adjust and catch air. The buoyancy of the float and the bait should be equal, so that the fishing group is sensitive. If the water depth is more than 3 meters, you can appropriately increase the ups and downs, effectively straighten the waterline, and transmit signals in time. Use shorter main lines or fish to get closer. Don't pour when throwing the pole, lest the wind line be too long.
Fifth, the bait should be fine.
Fish eat less and move less in winter. In order to attract them, the bait must be in good condition, bright in color, fresh in taste, light and soft. Status: Atomization, dispersibility and hook holding are all good, powder is fine, bait is soft and palatable. , and fresh insect bait is preferred; Color: such as red, yellow and white; Taste: the combination of fragrance and smell; The bait ball is light, small and soft, so the fish can easily enter the mouth smoothly.
When the bait is opened, appropriate amount of snow pollen or bran can be added to the bait to reduce the proportion of the bait. Too heavy will make the bait fall into the sauce layer as soon as it falls to the bottom, but the fish can't eat it when it smells. The best bait in winter is red worm, which has a good teasing effect. If earthworms are used, it is best to use red, and it is best to use musk liquid or other essence as bait. If you are not used to insect bait, you can use flour bait instead.
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