Li Bing Zhu Yan Classical Chinese

1. Li Bing's water control method can neither be stubborn and rigid, stick to ancient laws and regulations, nor believe what others say at will. The reason is that the terrain is high and low, the current is fast and slow, the pond is deep and shallow, and the river is curved and straight. Without observation and measurement, you can't know its real situation. You can't fully understand the situation without visiting and asking for advice. Therefore, we must climb mountains and wade in person, work hard in person, and are not afraid of hardship.

In the past, when managing the river, Harry wore light clothes, braved the wind and rain, and came and went among the fast-moving people in abandoned villages, personally delivering money and meals to migrant workers, without deducting a penny, and the accompanying managers never asked for a penny. Only in this way can things be done well. If you covet comfort, are afraid of hard work, only care about self-interest, forget public welfare, and just want to stay away from suspicion and avoid complaining, then things can't be done, and water conservancy can't be done well.

2. "Li Bing guards Shu County, and Li Bing guards Shu County. In jiaozi's time, floating seats were opposite.

Ice boils in water. As a bull, the river is soaring and the ice is invincible.

I chose hundreds of warriors, holding strong bows and big arrows, and said, "My predecessor was a cow, and now Jiang Shen must be a cow." I use Taibai to practice self-restraint. You should kill him without a reporter. "

And growled in. In a short time, the thunderstorm was strong and the world was the same.

At one o'clock, there are two cows fighting on it. Gonglian was long and white, but the samurai shot his god with one voice and died.

Since then, Shu people no longer get sick because of water. Up to now, the big waves and the sand are all going to the temple of the public.

So there is a bullfight in spring and summer, not necessarily without it. There are thousands of temples in the south, and Bian Jiang is low. Although it is autumn, it is not suitable.

This is Shi Niu, under the temple. In the fifth year of Tang Dahe, the flood collapsed.

The ice god is a dragon, and he fought with the dragon again at Guankou. He still aimed at practicing in vain, and the water floated down. On the left, Little Chef Hippo and Tong Tong are all floating in the river, overflowing the canyon and injuring dozens of counties.

Only Xishu is harmless. (。

3. Translate this classical Chinese: "Li Bing" When Li Bing was the commander in chief in Chengdu, Sichuan, there was jiaozi (like a dragon) in the water, which caused a flood. So Li Bing dreamed of becoming a cow and going into the water to kill jiaozi, but failed. So he jumped out of the water and selected hundreds of brave archers from SHEN WOO, saying, I will become a cow first, and jiaozi will become a cow like me. I will tie them to my head.

So someone jumped into the water and struggled with Jiao, causing earth-shattering thunder and wind, and heaven and earth became one color. After a while, two cows jumped out of the water to fight, and the archers shot at the unmarked cows together, and Jiao was immediately shot to death.

From then on, Jiao never dared to bring harm to Shu people. I have learned this article, and I am also from Chengdu, Sichuan.

4. Seek the translation of selected passages in classical Chinese of Li Bing. Original: Ice is the river of the river, crossing the Yongjiang River, stopping the river, leaving other tributaries and crossing the county.

Double irrigation and irrigation in three counties, open rice fields, so Sichuan is a thousand miles away, so it is named Hailu. Drought will lead to water infiltration, and rain will fill the sluice gate, so we say: floods and droughts come from people, and hunger does not know. When there is no famine, the world is called abundance.

So Li Bing asked people to stop the river and build a dike, and let the diversion dike cross the Yongjiang River, stop the river and divide it into tributaries, forming two streams flowing down from the county.

These two streams were used to irrigate these counties, and many rice fields were opened up, so the fertile fields in Sichuan stretched for thousands of miles, which was called land and sea at that time. In drought, water will be diverted and infiltrated into the fields, and in rain, the sluice will be blocked and the water will be cut off. Therefore, the historical records say: "Whether the weather in Sichuan is precipitation or drought is decided by people. People there don't know what hunger is, and there is no famine year. People all over the world call Sichuan a land of abundance. "

5. Classical Chinese translation of Li Bing Dou Jiao;

Qin Zhao Haoqi sent troops to attack Shu, and made Bing the prefect. There is a fairy in the local river who marries two young girls every year. The person who presided over the ceremony said: pay a large sum of money to hire candidates. Li Bing said, "No, I have my own daughter." When the festival comes, dress up your daughter and throw herself into the river.

Bing went to God's seat, raised his glass and said, "Mandy Sakura J God, you have my daughter. I should meet you and propose a toast to each other. " Lee Byunghun gulped it down first, but didn't have another drink (from Mandy Sakura J). Bing said sternly, "Mandy Sakura J, you look down on me! I should crusade against you! " So he drew his sword and suddenly disappeared.

After a while, two blue cows appeared on the shore to fight. After a while, Li Bing went back to other officials for help and said, "I changed the white waist in the south." Say that finish and go back to continue fighting. The main book (helping Li Bing) assassinated Bei Niu. Jiang Shen died, and such a disaster never happened again.

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source

"Li Bing Dujiao" comes from Tai Lan (Volume 882) and Customs Tong. Taiping Yu Lan is a famous book in the Song Dynasty, which was compiled by Liu Yun, Li Mu, Xu Xuan and others in the Northern Song Dynasty. The book began in March of the second year of Taiping Xingguo (977) and was written in October of the eighth year of Taiping Xingguo (983).

Taiping Yulan is a collection of books, divided into 55 parts and 550 books, and compiled into thousands of volumes, so it was originally named Taiping General Category. After this book was written, I read three volumes every day, and I read weekly at the age of one, so I changed my name to "Taiping Magnolia".

Taiping Yu Lan is divided into 55 parts according to the order of heaven, earth, people, things and things, which can be said to cover all ages. This book * * * quotes more than 1000 kinds of ancient books, and keeps a large number of documents before the Song Dynasty, but 78% of them have been lost, which makes this book even more precious.

The influence of later generations

Later, people built a temple for Li Bing by the river and a Shi Niu in front of it. Although it is near the river and the terrain is very low, thousands of families living around the temple can't be flooded every year when the autumn rain continues and the river surges. It retired itself before the flood reached the temple. Some people say that Sichuan has the habit of bullfighting, just to commemorate Li Bing's legacy.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Bing Dou Jiao

6. A few weeks later, Qin was appointed as Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County.

Ice can connect astronomy and geography, and open doors for Wenshan. As for washing, I went to the county seat and saw two mountains like a net, so I called them Tian Peng Que.

He seemed to see God, standing in three places out of water, offering three animals. Guibi sank into Australia. With the rise of the Han Dynasty, envoys were sent to sacrifice for many times.

The ice will cut off the river, cross Yongjiang River, Jianjiang River and another tributary, and cross the county seat for ships to pass. There are many bamboos, cypresses and bamboos in Minshan, which drift with the water, making wood and industry rich.

The three counties irrigate and open rice fields, so the land of Shu is thousands of miles away, connecting land and sea. A long time ago, the water was soaked and the rain ended the Watergate. Therefore, it is recorded that floods and droughts come from people and hunger is unknown. There was no famine at that time, and the so-called land of abundance was the world.

Make five stone rhinoceros outside to satisfy the water essence; It's right to cross the Xishi River in the south of the Yangtze River. It's called rhinoceros, and then two rhinoceros, one at the bridge gate of Fushicheng, and now it's Shi Niu Gate; One is in deep water. So from the weir, from Yangmohe, Jiangxi was irrigated.

Be a jade girl's house, a three-stone man in Baishagang and build three waters. Ask Jiang Shen: Water is inexhaustible, and it can't be irrigated without shoulders.

At that time, she had foam water and fell to the ground from the foot of Mengshan Mountain, which coincided with the south bank of the river and hit the cliff on the side of the mountain. The rushing water hit the boat on the rock, and generations were worried. The soldiers were sent by the ice to level the cliffs and straighten out the waterways.

Some people say that ice cuts a cliff, and the water god is angry, and ice fights with god with a knife like water. So far, I have been lucky.

I also know how to observe water veins. In the pond of Yanjing in Guangdu County, Shu is in good health.

7. Bing fought against Jiang Shen. King Zhao of Qin sent troops to capture Shu and made Bing the satrap.

There is a fairy in the local river who marries two young girls every year. The person who presided over the ceremony said: pay a large sum of money to hire candidates.

Li Bing said, "No, I have my own daughter." When the festival comes, dress up your daughter and throw herself into the river.

Bing went to God's seat, raised his glass and said, "Mandy Sakura J God, you have my daughter. I should meet you and propose a toast to each other. " Lee Byunghun gulped it down first, but didn't have another drink (from Mandy Sakura J).

Bing said sternly, "Mandy Sakura J, you look down on me! I should crusade against you! " So he drew his sword and suddenly disappeared. After a while, two blue cows appeared on the shore to fight.

After a while, Li Bing went back to other officials for help, saying, "I changed my white waist in the south" and went back to continue fighting. The main book (helping Li Bing) assassinated Bei Niu.

Jiang Shen died, and such a disaster never happened again.

8. Li Bing, the father and son of Li Bing who built Dujiangyan, was his father, and his son was named Erlang Li Bing's hometown. He was born and died. At that time, the situation of building Dujiangyan could not be examined in detail.

I only know that in the fifty-first year of King Wang (256 BC), Li Bing was appointed as the guard of Shu County. After Li Bing arrived in Shu County, he witnessed the seriousness of the local disaster: it originated from the Minjiang River in the northern part of Chengdu Plain, with high mountains and deep valleys on both sides and rapid currents; Near guanxian, entering a Ma Pingchuan, the water potential is huge, and it is often flooded; A large amount of sediment carried by the upstream is also easy to deposit here, raising the riverbed and aggravating the flood; Especially in the southwest of guanxian, there is a Leiyu Mountain, which hinders the eastward flow of rivers. Every summer and autumn flood season, it often causes drought in the east and waterlogging in the west.

Shortly after he took office, he began to carry out large-scale water control work. Li Bing and his son Erlang made a field trip along the Minjiang River, learned about the water conditions and topography, and worked out a plan for harnessing the Minjiang River.

In order to make the water of Minjiang River flow eastward, a 20-meter-wide hole was opened in Leiyushan, which was called "Baokou Bottle". The end of the separated Leiyu Mountain looks like a big pile, which is called "left pile" by later generations.

In addition, a diversion weir was built in the middle of the river to make the water in the river into two streams, forcing one of them to flow into the bottle mouth. In the process of building the diversion weir, after failing to throw stones in the middle of the river, Li Bing found a new method, which made bamboo workers weave a big bamboo cage three feet long and two feet wide, filled with pebbles, and then sank to the bottom of the river one by one, finally overcoming the rushing river and building the diversion levee.

The front end of the levee looks like a fish head, hence the name "fish mouth". It faces the upper reaches of Minjiang River and divides the surging river into two parts.

The western share is called Waijiang, which is the positive flow of Minjiang River. Neijiang in the east is the main canal of irrigation canal system, with Baokou at the head, which flows through it and is divided into many large and small canals, forming a criss-crossing fan-shaped water network to irrigate thousands of miles of farmland in Chengdu Plain. Gravel berms are built on both sides of the diversion weir. One side of Neijiang is called the inner diamond dike, and the other side is called the outer diamond dike, also called the "golden dike".

After the completion of the diversion weir, there are few floods and droughts in Chengdu Plain irrigated by Neijiang.