Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - People's Education Press seventh grade first volume Chinese "Winter in Jinan" teaching plan
People's Education Press seventh grade first volume Chinese "Winter in Jinan" teaching plan
Teaching objectives of the first volume of seventh grade Chinese "Winter in Jinan" published by People's Education Press.
1 Read aloud and feel the beauty of Jinan in winter.
2. Individually interpret the charm of Jinan in winter by looking for scenery and grasping characteristics.
Experience the author's unique feelings and deep affection for the scenery.
Important and difficult
1 Learn how the author describes natural scenery by grasping characteristics and using appropriate techniques.
Guide students to understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author in the description of scenery.
teaching process
Introduction: There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its own characteristics. In front of us, we experienced the warm and beautiful spring written by Zhu Ziqing, the intense and warm summer in Liang Heng, and the sad and silent autumn in the Three Gorges. Today, we meet in winter and taste Mr. Lao She's Jinan winter.
Preview feedback
1. Read the text, circle the new words with a pen, and annotate and explain the new words with the help of a dictionary.
Jinan () London () Mosaic () Seaweed () Storage ()
Bread clarified, landed, cared for, sounds good.
Sunny:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Hypothesis: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Vague: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Clarification: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Speaking of winter, how do you feel? How do you usually describe these feelings? Snow-covered, snow-covered, dripping into ice, cold wind/biting, freezing, remember? Thousands of miles of ice, Wan Li snow? It's far, remember? Hundreds of mountains have no birds, thousands of paths have no footprints? Loneliness. )
First, be warm and clear, and feel the uniqueness of Jinan (warm as spring)
1. What are the characteristics of Winter in Jinan written by Lao She through preview? Can you describe it in a few words?
Which word do you think best summarizes the characteristics of Jinan? Wenqing
2. Read the first paragraph of the article and think about how the author shows Jinan. Wen Qing? Have the characteristics of.
By contrast, the author writes the characteristics of Beiping, London and tropical areas from the perspective of wind and sunshine, thus highlighting that the wind in Jinan is neither cold nor cold nor hard. Highlight that the sunshine in Jinan is not dark, dull, prickly or toxic. They brought warmth, tenderness, tenderness, comfort, serenity and coziness to Jinan.
The author's comparison between Beijing, London and tropical areas is closely related to his life experience. Lao She lived in Beijing at the age of 25. She was invited to teach in England in 1924, lived in London for six years, and lived in tropical Singapore for half a year on the way back from England, so she learned about the severity of Beijing wind, London fog and tropical sun poisoning. After returning to China, he went to Qilu, Shandong Province to teach and settled in Jinan. Bathed in the warm and pleasant winter in Jinan, Lao She was amazed and intoxicated, and couldn't help but express heartfelt feelings. Jinan is really a treasure. ?
3. How can Lao She feel so different from us in winter?
Clear: What is this? Winter in Jinan? Jinan has a special geographical location and topographical features. In addition, this is Lao She's own feeling, which is integrated into his personal feelings. I think in Lao She's eyes, the winter in Jinan is not only warm, sunny and comfortable, but also full of tenderness. See if the article revolves around it. Wen Qing? , and everywhere? Warm? .
Second, look at the warmth with warmth and experience the warmth and beauty of Jinan (picturesque)
Teacher: Some people say that Lao She is a master of Dan Qing, and the whole article is a complete picture from conception to composition color. In detail, this picture is made up of many pictures, and each picture is full of warmth and hope.
Please find these pictures and give them a proper name to show their tenderness.
Example: Sleeping snow map in mountain village
Look, where is the village? Lie down? Is xiaoxue there? Lie down? . They? Lie down? Is it comfortable? Lie down? Quiet, give a person the feeling that this is cool in the sun? Lie down? A little warm, crisp and lazy. Lie down? . This can not only make me feel warm and sunny, but also feel the gentle affection of sunshine for the village and light snow.
Cradle sleep map? Cradle? People feel warm, warm and comfortable. Jinan people who sleep in the cradle are happy and comfortable. Especially again? Hill? Mother's careful care and cordial greetings. This is a rare feeling in winter elsewhere.
The hills behind the snow are too delicate to stand the heavy snow. In the sun, the mountains are mottled and beautiful. Light snow knows the heart of the mountain and adds its bright color; The sunset glow warms people's hearts and is warm and soft. Really? Wonderful? Beauty lies in charming modality!
Exquisite crystal figure is crystal clear, dazzling and exquisitely carved. Although blue is a cool color, it is a treasure, which contains colorful things; It is the same color as the ocean, surging with the connotation and breath of life. At the same time, it contains unique charm. Jinan, also known as Quancheng, is famous for its water. what's up Lotus on four sides and willow on three sides, a city with mountains and lakes? Known as. The water in Jinan comes from the depths of the earth, and it is mighty and endless all year round. Even in winter, the water in Jinan is so green, so clear and exuberant. Coupled with the warm and sunny weather, it is morning water. It's really blue from top to bottom.
Teacher: We know that a landscape painting, what kind of scenery to draw, is what the viewer cares about. From the generalization and introduction of the students just now, we know that Lao She has a special liking for Jinan's landscape. The color of the picture is also very important. Did the students notice? Jinan in winter is really a painting. We appreciate the scenery in the painting and the painting in the scene. It is a colorful watercolor painting and a quiet and harmonious ink painting. It's so beautiful, so beautiful.
Third, with the gentleness of wenqingpin, experience the gentle charm of Jinan (gentle as a woman)
Mr. Lao She described the mountains and rivers in Jinan, and showed the characteristics of Jinan in winter with mountains and rivers. However, in the author's pen, the landscape of Jinan is no longer a landscape with various appearances, but a landscape in the author's impression and feeling. In other words, it blends its own unique feelings into the vivid image. So the mountains and rivers here are very emotional.
In writing, the author also develops association and imagination, compares warm landscapes with warm images, and describes warm landscapes with warm language. The scenery itself has no life and no feelings, but the author regards it as? People? Write it. Only in this way can the scenery have artistic conception, emotion, charm and inner beauty. Please find out the language of the characters comparing mountains and rivers, experience the characteristics of warm sunshine and taste warmth. (Group communication)
Example: a girl with a strong figure and elegant manners.
In the sun, on the hillside, what have the mottled colors become? A floral dress with waterline? . This exquisite hill turned into a beautiful woman. She wore this flowered skirt and stood leisurely in the breeze. Naughty wind lifted her skirts from time to time, flashing fit skin. ? A floral dress with waterline? Let this beautiful woman liven up.
Mother guarding the cradle. The image of the mother is warm, and the mother who sings a lullaby next to a small cradle surrounded by a circle of hills is even warmer and has soothing words. Such a kind and considerate mother gives people joy and happiness. In this way, sleeping in Jinan, a small cradle, feels very comfortable and warm, like a mother? Hill? There is great love in the world.
2 meticulous and thoughtful nurses
Everyone is familiar with this image. Patient and meticulous, she brought Jinan a reassuring sleep, a sweet dream and gentle care. But also a nurse in Japan, more gentle. Xu Zhimo: What is the gentleness of bowing your head, like the shy top of an invincible water lotus in the cool breeze? With a bun of white flowers and the characteristics of light snow written on it, pine trees are becoming more and more beautiful.
A beautiful and shy girl.
The setting sun shines obliquely, and the brilliance reflects the snow. White Bo Xue blends sunlight into pink, which is a shy color for girls. That snow white suddenly became a shy girl again, full of emotion.
5. A beautiful and gentle woman
Women love beauty, love beauty. It's normal to dress up in front of the mirror. In Quancheng, weeping willows with long branches have become beautiful women, and the clear and transparent river is a big mirror. Faced with such a beautiful woman, the river is naturally affectionate. Not only does it not want to freeze the weeping willows, but? Take out all the green that has been stored all the year round? . The words of the English poet Shelley? If winter comes, can spring be far behind? It is the best footnote of this article.
Why did Mr. Lao She only choose female images for comparative description?
These images can reflect warmth, gentleness and kindness, and can be consistent with the beautiful and warm characteristics of Jinan in winter.
So, how do you feel about Jinan?
Teacher's summary: Mr. Lao She deserves to be a master of literature. He cleverly imagined what he remembered as a woman full of personality and warmth. These images are vividly depicted, just like standing in front of our eyes. This not only writes about the warmth of winter, but also writes about the beauty of winter, with the emphasis on winter? Wen Qing? The characteristics of.
In order to show this feature, the author seized? Warm, beautiful and green? Ink, write the awaken of spring, write vitality. This is because the author's heart contains? Warm? It is the author's tender experience of all these tender images and the author's tender feelings for this wonderful expression. That's true. Everything is emotional? .
Fourth, homework
Winter in Jinan is beautiful everywhere. Then, how did Mr. Lao She describe the beauty of the scenery with artistic brushwork? Please look for the following beauty, find out the sentences that can reflect these beauty in the article, and make comments: the beauty of rhetoric overlooking, the beauty of looking up, and the beauty of combining static and dynamic scenery.
Blackboard writing in winter in Jinan
Warm and clear beauty, a small town in the sun.
The hill behind the snow
Water containing green algae
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