Appreciation of Golden Melody: Reflections on the Death of a Dead Woman

The Golden Melody: Thoughts on the Death of the Female Dead is the representative work of Nalan Xingde's mourning poem. Below, I have compiled the original appreciation of "Golden Melody, the Feeling of a Dead Woman's Death" for you, hoping to help you!

Introduction of works

Golden Melody: Feeling the Death of a Dead Woman is a mourning poem written by Nalan Xingde, a poet in Qing Dynasty. Written on May 30th, 19th year of Kangxi (1680), the third anniversary of the death of his wife Lu.

original text

Golden melody: reflections on the anniversary of a dead woman

When was this hatred? Empty step, cold rain break, flower burial weather ①. I had a long dream for three years. I think I woke up. Material also has feelings, and the world is tasteless. Unlike the dusty night platform (2), it is barren and buried in sadness. Issue a card, make a promise, and then abandon it.

Send Pisces to Chongquan if you have them. It is good to know him, who he has been suffering from, and who he is relying on. I turned away from midnight, and I endured listening to Xiang Xian's reasoning. When it's over, he'll know himself. I'm afraid it's unlucky for both of them, and they're going to live in the wind and sleep outdoors again. Clear tears, confetti.

To annotate ...

1. Flower burial weather: refers to the season when flowers fall in late spring, roughly in May of the lunar calendar. It not only shows the season, but also implies the death of his wife like a flower.

② Night platform: refers to the grave.

3 hairpin agreement: hairpin means "golden hairpin" and "hairpin", which is a female ornament. It implies the vows between lovers.

4 "Yongquan" sentence: Yongquan means "yellow spring" and "Jiuquan", which means the difference between life and death; Pisces, letters, classical ancient Yuefu.

⑤ "Endure listening" sentence: Neck strings, that is, the strings of neck drums and musical instruments. Legend has it that Shun's concubine drowned in Hunan water and later became a water god. In ancient poetry, the harp is often used to refer to husband and wife. Here, he can't bear to play the strings of sadness, otherwise it will arouse mourning.

Creation background

In the 13th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1674), 19-year-old Nalan Xingde married 17-year-old Lu. Lu Xingzu, the father of Nalan Lushi, is the highest military and political chief of the two provinces and a provincial and ministerial official. The account of Lu said, "My wife was born gentle, dignified by nature, loyal to nature, courteous and courteous. Ming Pei Jun said, that is, like a lady's chapter, knowing the mirror in spring, has its own lady's method ... Young mother training, crane strange fragrance, long reading father's book, with its four virtues. " It can be seen that Lu is a beautiful and dignified, educated and educated standard lady with three obedience and four virtues.

After three years of marriage, Nalan Xingde's wife Lu died in childbirth at the age of 2 1. The helplessness of life and death makes the poet sad, and the unexpected death breaks his heart. Since then, "there are many mourning songs, and the enemy of a bosom friend is especially high." No matter the birthday of his dead wife, the anniversary of his death, or the poet's personal life in his hometown, he never stopped singing.

After Lu's death, Nalan Xingde's ci style also changed, with more mourning works and songs.

Make an appreciative comment

The Golden Melody: Thoughts on the Death of the Female Dead is the representative work of Nalan Xingde's mourning poem. There are as many as forty mourning poems, all of which are blood and tears. This word is especially called swan song. Words are written from the empty stage, flowers are buried in midsummer, which hurts the feeling of spring mourning; In addition, the night platform is far away, and there is no news, so that the next life is difficult, the feelings are progressive, and finally despair. This life is over, and the afterlife is over? The whole word is mixed with reality, real scene and virtual environment, seeing and thinking, blending into one, vividly recalling the past and thinking. Thus, Nalan's ci is "sad and stubborn" and "unreadable".

The word popped up: "When did this hatred ever happen?" This is a rhetorical question that turns the phrase "When will this water stop and this enmity stop" in Li Zhiyi's "BuOperator" into one sentence, and expresses the poet's deep and endless grief over Lu's death. The author hates not being married for three years and becoming eternal, with infinite joy and grief; I hate people who leave and meet again for no reason. On the anniversary of my wife's death, this sadness and hatred increased. The three sentences of "dripping water and empty stairs, more cold and rainy, burying flowers" have rendered the environmental atmosphere of sorrow and joy. The sentence "dripping empty ladder" was translated into the meaning of the sentence in "more leaking". The warm word says, "It rains for three nights in the phoenix tree. If you don't leave your feelings, you will suffer. A leaf, a voice, and empty footsteps fall into the light. " People who can clearly hear the empty tread of residual raindrops after the rain stops at night must be depressed. Wen Feiqing is suffering from lovelorn love, while Nalan Rongruo is suffering from the loss of his wife. The pain of death is naturally too much to be separated, so its bitterness is even worse. Lu died on May 30th of the lunar calendar. At that time, it was summer, and most of the flowers had withered, so it was called "flower burial weather". Here we should pay attention to two words: one is called "cold weather" on summer nights, which is not caused by natural weather, but by lonely and desolate mood; Secondly, the poet does not mean "falling flowers", but "burying flowers". "Burying" and "falling" are the same, because there is no rhythm. When a person dies, it is called "burial", and the word "burial" is more suitable for Lu's death. A wife as beautiful as a spring flower is like a fallen flower. In today's "flower burial weather", it seems like a big dream that my wife died for three years, but if it was a dream, it should have woken up long ago. "It's not as cold as the dust on the night platform. It's a lonely place to bury your worries." The world is tasteless, it is better to separate the loess. Although I feel lonely, I can bury my heart. The night platform is the grave. Bury one's own sorrow, also refers to the cemetery. Lushi was buried in Tunzuju Village, Yuhe Zaoshi. The sentence "I gave up my promise" comes from my own pain, saying that you gave up because you thought the world was boring, but you ignored our vow to live forever and left me alone in pain. In ancient times, couples often used hairpins as a symbol of their loyalty to love. Chai is one of the ancient female jewelry, which is a double piece, cymbals, that is, golden flowers. It is a jewel inlaid with jewels, and it is also composed of two pieces. The author of the last film deeply misses his dead wife.

At the beginning of the next movie, the poet wants to know what happened after Lu died. This is, of course, based on the premise that there will be ghosts after death. This is also due to the limitations of the times, and the poet's sincerity is not unreasonable. "Heavy springs have Pisces to send it. I know him very well, and these years have been bittersweet. Who do you rely on? " "Chongquan", that is, Yellow Spring and Jiuquan, is commonly known as the underworld. Pisces refers to letters. There is a saying in ancient Yuefu that "guests come from afar and leave me a pair of carp." Ask the child to cook carp, there is a book in it. Later, the world used double carp to refer to letters. If you can communicate with your wife who died in the grave, you must ask her whether her life has been bitter or happy in recent years and with whom. This is caused by the association of love before death. The poet also said in two other mourning poems entitled "Qinyuanchun": "Remember to blow red rain when the embroidered couch is idle; Carve a column and lean against the sunset. " Then he said, "I remember you best. I was so charming that I cut a silver lamp and poured tea on myself. " From loving life before death to caring for life after death, family ties can be described as deep into the bone marrow. The poet tossed and turned all night and couldn't sleep. I want to pay attention to Qin Xiang as a pastime, but I can't bear to listen to it, because it is the relic of my dead wife. Seeing things and thinking about people will only play the role of "raising a glass to dispel worries" and "drawing a sword and cutting off water", which will not help. Xiang Xian originally refers to ChristianRandPhillips's piano. There is a cloud in Gu Zhenguan's "Picking Mulberry Seeds": "It is obviously beautiful, the piano is still in the east room, ... lonely and cool, and the moonlight is like a dream." It can be seen that when Lu was in Japan, the couple often arranged the piano in the east wing. Guanqin is playing the piano. It is difficult to send a message, so the poet can't bear to play the piano, so he has to hope that he can become a bosom friend with her in the next life. According to Ye Shuchong's "Epitaph of Lujia", after his wife died, "there were many sad songs, especially the grievances of bosom friends." The poet regards Lu not only as his own relative, but also as his close friend, which is extremely rare under the feudal marriage system. The poet's wish of "making a bosom friend" is still afraid that it will not come true: "I am afraid that both of them will have bad luck and then be in the wind." The poet even worried that the two were unlucky, and the couple in the afterlife would not last long. Fate means less fate; If there is no wind in the month, the good times will not last long. Reading this can't help but make people cry. After three years of marriage, the separation of life and death is enough to make people feel sad and look forward to the afterlife. Isn't this a cruel reality? Under the feudal system, marriage is not based on love, so there are few happy couples, and one or two rare loving couples are often separated by natural disasters and man-made disasters. Many spoony men and women have to die for each other for ghosts and ghosts. It is an improvement for poets to expect to make friends again in the afterlife. However, I know there is no hope, so the ending sentence of "clear tears, confetti" is particularly sad.

Brief introduction of the author

Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), formerly known as Chengde, was renamed Xingde after avoiding the Crown Prince, and the word Rong Ruo was born in Zhenghuang Banner, Manchuria. Lengjiashan The crown prince was renamed Yin, and then resumed. A famous poet in Qing Dynasty, his ci style is similar to that of Li Yu. Nalan was born in a prominent family, and his father was Nalan Mingzhu, a university student in Wuying Hall during the Kangxi period. Nalan Xingde studied literature and martial arts since childhood, and was a high school scholar in the 15th year of Kangxi (1676). At first, he was awarded the third-class bodyguard, and later he was promoted to the first level. He was forced to follow Kangxi for many years. Nalan Xingde is indifferent to fame and fortune by nature, and is best at writing ci. His ci wins with "truth": his writing is sincere and powerful, and his writing is vivid and vivid. Nalan Xingde was unique in the early Qing Dynasty, and his ci style was "graceful, graceful, sad and stubborn, elegant and far-reaching, and unique." He is the author of Children's Collection, Side Hat Collection, Drinking Water Ci, Miscellaneous Notes of Lushui Pavilion, etc. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), he died of cold syndrome at the age of 3 1. Wang Guowei is known as a poet who looks at things with the eyes of nature and expresses his feelings with the tongue of nature.