Thanksgiving History: English Roots of Puritans and Plymouth Colonies

Every year on the fourth Thursday of June 165438+ 10, Americans get together to celebrate Thanksgiving, which is a big meal in memory of the Puritans who spent their first winter in Plymouth colony. However, long before this festival became an institution, even before the Puritans boarded Plymouth Rock, they were British separatists. They finally found that opposing the Anglican Church was not the best way to get along with the authorities, so they took the road to Holland and came to the United States. There, they pursued the life they wanted and believed in religion, which became a part of early American history.

The British dissident movement began in the16th century and was composed of many groups, including Puritans, Baptists and Quakers. , usually collectively referred to as separatists. One group, the Brownists, originated from robert brown, a priest, who believed that churches should manage their own affairs instead of letting them be decided by the Church of England. One of his followers, the Reverend Richard Clifton Brown, was suspended from the English Church because he was suspected of being unbelieving, and began to preach in Bucktree Church near Scrooge. As * * * became more and more hostile to separatists, they began to meet secretly, violating the law prohibiting services unrelated to the Anglican Church.

At that time, tobias Matthew replaced Matthew Hutton, who was more compassionate, and became the Archbishop of York. He began to suppress separatists and tried to eliminate any illegal influence in the parish. At this time, stingy separatists are meeting secretly at the home of William Brewster, a former Dutch foreign assistant. As it became more and more difficult to worship in England, he used his connections to help the congregation move to Holland.

In the end, however, Dutch culture does not agree with their stricter moral values. As children began to identify with Dutch culture more than the conservative attitude of the organization, he thought that separatists thought it necessary to leave before their cultural identity disappeared. Not wanting to return to Britain, they began to turn their attention to the west, where Britain and other European countries were establishing colonies. Finally, separatists believe that they should settle near Virginia in order to carry out the trade and protection that a larger colony may provide, but it is far enough for them to practice their beliefs without interference or influence.

The Puritans can then negotiate for their own colony, which will be located in the northern part of the Virginia colony and called New England. When they were ready to leave, Brewster, as the oldest layman in the congregation, was invited to lead them into the new world. Because they didn't have enough money to be completely independent, they formed a partnership with financial sponsors, and investors provided resources to start the colony in exchange for the natural resources harvested in the United States. However, Speedwell had serious structural problems, which forced the team to return to Britain and eventually left by Mayflower. The original destination was near the Hudson River in new york, but the wind and bad weather forced the ship to sail north to Cape Cod. In June, 5438 +065438+ 10, the weather conditions made it more and more difficult to leave Cape Town, so the colonists decided to establish a colony on Cape Cod and named it Plymouth as their sailing place.

The arrival did not bring a happy ending. While building settlements, many colonists continued to live on ships and had to cope with the harsh conditions that caused diseases, reducing their number from 102 to 52. Finally, the Puritans got in touch with Pokano Kitwampanoag tribe and reached a mutual propaganda treaty.