Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Appreciation of the Original Text and Translation of Xin Qiji's Ugly Girl's Book Bo Shan's Daozhong Pen
Appreciation of the Original Text and Translation of Xin Qiji's Ugly Girl's Book Bo Shan's Daozhong Pen
I didn't know what it was like to be sad when I was a child, and I liked to climb high and see far. I like to climb high and see far, and I am reluctant to say that I am worried about writing a new word. Now I have tasted sadness, but I want to say it but I can't say it. I want to say it, but I can't say it. What a cool autumn!
Annotation ugly slave: inscription name. Boshan: It's in the southwest of Guangfeng County, Jiangxi Province. It is named after the shape of Lushan incense burner peak. In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), Xin Qiji resigned and retired to Shangrao, often crossing Boshan. Teenager: refers to when you are young. I don't know: I don't know, I don't know what it is. Wei Fu sentence: In order to write new words, there is no sorrow, but we insist that there is sorrow. Qiǐng(qiǐng): Reluctant and stubborn. I know everything: I have tasted enough and have a deep understanding. Want to say "Huan" Hugh: There are two meanings: 1. The unspeakable feelings between men and women. I am afraid to express my worries. Hugh: Stop.
"Ugly Slave" and "Appreciation of the Middle Wall of Shuboshan Second Road" are the works of the author when he took the lake to live in seclusion. Throughout the story. Through the comparison between "juvenile" and "present", it shows the author's pain of being oppressed, being excluded and having no way to serve the country, and it is also a satire and dissatisfaction with the court in the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the last film, I wrote that young people climb high and look far, and their strength is like a mountain. I don't know what they are worried about. It is a common habit of literati to say that there is no sorrow in poetry. The next one is "Know the Taste of Sadness", which was written through painstaking efforts. The word "now" has a strong turning point, which not only shows the time span, but also reflects different life experiences. After knowing the world well and suffering from hardship, he entered the stage of "knowing the taste of hardship". The so-called "omniscient", one is worrying, and the other is worrying. These many and deep worries, some can't be said, some are inconvenient to say, and they are "all-knowing" and inexhaustible. What's the good of saying it? We can only "say it's a cool autumn." Compared with childhood naivety, this may be much more sophisticated and mature. In fact, "rejecting Tao" is also a kind of "strong saying" Deliberately speaking easily, in fact, it is difficult to get rid of the heavy congestion inside. Zhou Ji said that Xin Qiji "became gentle and sad". People who read this word should be able to distinguish it.
The conception of the whole word is novel and simple. Deep sadness is an understatement, and heavy language is an understatement. * * * in grace. Implicit meaning, simple meaning. It has a charming charm.
Appreciation of Ugly Nuer Shubo Mountain Wall This word sets off the "present" by looking back at the "present" that I didn't know how to worry about when I was a child, and writes two completely different changes in my thoughts and feelings.
In the first film of the poem, the author emphatically recalled that he didn't know his own sorrows and sorrows when he was a teenager, so he liked to climb tall buildings and overlook the fence. When I was a teenager, I was young and ignorant, optimistic and confident, and I still lacked real experience of what people often said about "troubles". The first sentence "A teenager doesn't know the taste of sorrow" is the core of the last film. Xin Qiji grew up in the enemy-occupied area of Central Plains. As a teenager, he not only experienced the sufferings of the people, but also witnessed the cruelty of the Jin people. At the same time, he was greatly encouraged by the heroic struggle spirit of the people in the north. He not only has the courage and talent to resist national rejuvenation, but also believes that the Central Plains can be recovered and the Jin invaders can be driven away. So, he doesn't know what "worry" is. In order to imitate the previous generation of writers and express a little so-called "sadness", he "fell in love with the floor" and looked for it carefree. The author used two words in succession "fall in love with the floor". The use of this overlapping sentence avoids general description, but effectively leads to the following content. The former sentence "Love the stairs" and the first sentence constitute a causal complex sentence, which means that the author didn't know what sorrow was when he was young, so he liked to go upstairs to entertain himself. There is a causal relationship between "falling in love with the first floor" and "saying I am worried about adding new words", that is, falling in love with tall buildings has aroused a poetic interest, and even when I didn't know the taste of sadness at that time, I had to say something like "melancholy" reluctantly. The use of this overlapping sentence links two different levels and fully expresses the idea of "not knowing how to worry" in the last film.
The second part of the word shows that with the growth of age, I have a deeper understanding of life and a real understanding of the word "trouble". The author went to the Southern Song Dynasty with the desire to serve the country to the death, and wanted to work together with the Southern Song regime to build and restore the great cause. Who knows, as soon as the Southern Song regime called him, he couldn't hide. Not only did he have nowhere to serve his country, but he was also dismissed from his post and lived in seclusion. "He is loyal and angry, and there is nowhere to vent his anger." You can imagine the sadness and pain in his heart. The word "exhaustion" here is very powerful and contains many complicated feelings of the author, thus completing a major turning point in the thoughts and feelings of the whole poem. Then, the author used two more sentences "I want to say something", still in the form of overlapping sentences, which echoed the previous films in structure and usage. These two sentences "I want to talk about it" have two different meanings. The previous sentence follows the word "do" in the previous sentence. In real life, people's emotions, such as emotions, joys and sorrows, often complement each other. Extreme happiness turned into latent sadness, and deep sadness turned into self-mockery. In the past, the author insisted on worrying, but now he is worried to nothing. The "I want to say goodbye" at the back is followed by the following. Because, the sadness in the author's chest is not personal parting, but sorrow when he is worried about his country and hurts it. At that time, when capitulationists controlled state affairs, it was taboo to express such concerns. Therefore, the author can't say it directly here, so he has to turn to the weather. "It's a cool autumn." The end of this sentence seems to be an understatement, but it is actually very implicit, which fully expresses the depth and breadth of the author's "worry"
Xin Qiji's first poem, through the comparison between "youth" and "present", shows his pain of being oppressed and excluded and having no way to serve the country, which is a satire and dissatisfaction with the ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. In terms of artistic techniques, youth is the object, present is the subject, and the past is the background. There is no writing, and the brushwork is also very clever. The word "worry" is highlighted as a clue, and the feelings are sincere, the words are simple and profound, which highly summarizes the poet's experience and feelings in half a year, and the artistic effect is very strong.
The ugly Nurshubo Mountain appreciates the middle wall of the road. Looking back on his childhood, he didn't know sadness, which set off the "present". He deeply felt the taste of sadness, but he couldn't say it, and wrote two completely different changes in his thoughts and feelings.
The first part said that when I was a teenager, I was simple-minded, never experienced the hardships of the world, and I liked climbing tall buildings and enjoying the scenery. Originally, I was not sad at all, but I had to pretend to be gentle and barely write some "sad" words to meet the occasion. The last film vividly describes the naive feelings of childhood. It is very true to write that young people have no idea what "worry" is.
The next article, with a turn of the pen, describes the changes in thoughts and feelings after many vicissitudes and sufferings. Knowing the taste of sorrow summarizes the author's half-life experience, actively resists gold, makes suggestions and urges the restoration of the Central Plains. These were not only ignored by the imperial court, but also persecuted and attacked by the capitulators. He has been "troubled" for a long time, and he really wants to talk to others and get their sympathy and support. But when he thought that the court was fatuous and dark, and the capitulators were in power, it didn't help, so he stopped talking about it. "I want to say goodbye" profoundly shows the author's painful and contradictory mood, and his grief and indignation are beyond words. It is worth noting that the word "I want to talk" appears repeatedly, exaggerating the atmosphere of "there is no place to complain about the pain" in the form of overlapping sentences, strengthening the artistic effect, and making readers realize that the author is so worried about state affairs that he can't even talk to people. This is because "what he is afraid of is not what he blurts out, but that the disaster will not come back" (Xin Qiji: On the Thief of Fu Zazi), the author really can't say. What should we do? We should "speak from left to right" and "speak in a cool autumn", which means that the author has no choice but to avoid talking about it and say something insincere to suit the situation!
This word is cleverly conceived, and it is vivid and true when it is written without worries when it is a teenager, but it is full of worries when it is proficient in the world. The meaning of "trouble" in this word varies from film to film. What is "strong" is the carefree sorrow of spring flowers and autumn moons; The next movie is about the sadness of caring about national incompetence.
Simple sentences show the author's inner pain and contradiction, and contain deep, melancholy and resentful feelings, which shows that Xin Ci has the characteristics of broad artistic conception and rich content.
The first film: depicts the deep modality of juvenile's naivety, naivety and pretentiousness.
The second part: Write the poet's deep sorrow but nowhere to talk about it, which shows the poet's deep sorrow.
The creation background of Ugly Slave in the Wall of Shuboshan Road was written by Xin Qiji when he was impeached and resigned, and he lived in seclusion with the lake. The creation time is from 1 18 1 to 1 192. Xin Qiji often visited Boshan during his stay at the lakeside. Boshan has beautiful scenery, but he is not interested in enjoying it. Seeing more and more national affairs, I can't do anything about it, and I can't get rid of my worries. So I wrote this sentence on a wall of Boshan Road.
Poetry: Ugly Noor Shubo Mountain Mid-wall Poetry Author: Xin Qiji Song Poems: 300 Song Poems, selected, graceful and restrained, writing people, teenagers, expressing feelings and sadness
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