Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the climate of high temperature all the year round and rainy in winter?
What is the climate of high temperature all the year round and rainy in winter?
The Mediterranean climate is hot and dry in summer and mild and humid in winter. It is distributed on the west coast of the mainland between 30 and 40 degrees north latitude, such as the Pacific coast of California, the coast of Chile, the southern coast of Australia and Cape Town in southern Africa. The Mediterranean region is the most typical. The basic characteristics are: controlled by subtropical high in summer, the airflow sinks and there is little rain, and the summer precipitation only accounts for 20 ~ 40% of the annual precipitation; In winter, the subtropical high moves southward, with frequent cyclone activities and abundant precipitation in the westerlies. The rainfall in the most rainy month is more than three times that in the least rainy month, and the climate is mild and humid. The temperature is 5 ~ 10℃ in winter, 2 1 ~ 27℃ in summer, and the annual precipitation is about 350 ~ 900 mm. The natural vegetation is mainly drought-tolerant shrubs.
There are five regions in the world with this climate:
① Mediterranean coast;
(2) California coast of North America;
③ azania District;
(4) Central Chile in South America;
(5) the southwest and southeast coasts of Australia. Among them, Mediterranean coast is the most typical name.
A tropical rainforest climate with high temperature, humidity and rain all the year round in the north and south of the equator. Mainly distributed in the Amazon River basin in South America, the Congo River basin in Africa, Asia and Oceania from Sumatra to New Guinea. The main characteristics of tropical rain forest climate are high temperature all the year round and small temperature change. The sun shines directly on the ground twice a year, with strong radiation, and there is little difference between day and night. The average temperature of each month in a year is between 24℃ and 28℃, the average temperature in Leng Yue is not lower than 18℃, and the absolute maximum temperature rarely exceeds 35℃. Generally speaking, the annual temperature difference does not exceed 5℃, while the daily temperature difference can reach LO- 15℃. It rains all year round. The trade winds in the northern and southern hemispheres converge and rise in the equatorial region, and the ground wind is weak, so the humid airflow is easy to form clouds and cause rainfall. It is humid all year round, and the relative humidity is relatively high. The annual precipitation is generally 1, 500-3000mm. Climate change is monotonous. Under the control of equatorial air mass, it is summer all year round. It is usually sunny in the morning, hot before noon, rainy in the afternoon, and a little cold in the yellow rain.
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