The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. Crystal stone in the stream, moonlight in the pine forest. Whole poem

[Wang Wei]

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

[Note] (1) Shanju: Shanju refers to Wangchuan Villa where the author lives in seclusion. Mingming: It's late. (2) Empty mountain: silent mountain forest. After the new rain: It just rained. (3) Late autumn: it means that after the new rain, the evening breeze blows gently and the autumn is crisp. (4) Bamboo sound: refers to the laughter and noise in the bamboo forest. Huannv: A woman who washes clothes. (5) Fishing boats: refer to the launching of fishing boats. (6) Spring scenery: refers to the beautiful scenery in Fang Fei in spring. Rest: Have a rest. (7) Wang Sun: The original purpose was aristocratic children. Here refers to people who live in the mountains, including Wang Wei himself. Liu An's "Chu Ci Zhao Hermit": "Wang Gui, you can't stay long in the mountains." "When you are here, oh, my friend's prince?" Here is the opposite meaning, indicating that he is determined to retire from the mountains.

[Brief Comment] This poem describes the quiet scenery of the mountain house on an autumn night, which is full of poetry and painting. From the poet's appreciation point of view, it also shows the interest of working people's life and is full of vitality. This poem describes the autumn evening scenery, which is expressed under the specific natural condition of "empty mountains after rain". The first narrative narrates the time, place, season and climate, and depicts the fresh scene of Chu Qing mountain village in autumn rain. "There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream" describes the tranquility of natural scenery. Because it is a "new rain", the second and third parts describe the scenery: it is sunny after the rain, and there is no cloud in the whole blue sky, and the moon is full of sake in the pine forest; After the rain, the water rises, and the rocks in the mountains overflow the clear spring. At this time, deep in the bamboo forest, laughter is a woman who returns from washing clothes; The lotus leaf in the distance kept swinging, and it was the fisherman who put the boat into the water. In a dynamic scene, I wrote the seclusion of the mountain house, lively and natural harmony. This is precisely the aesthetic taste and life characteristics of people with money and leisure like Wang Wei. Therefore, at the end of the poem, the poet said to himself: Fang Fei's spring is over, so let it go, so as to stay in the mountains and enjoy it. Here, the poet wrote that Qiu Guang is as colorful as spring, fresh and natural, and has a different realm. This poem is one of the representative works of Wang Wei's pastoral poems. The whole poem depicts the tranquility of mountain life at dusk after the rain in the clear autumn of Chu, and shows the poet's carefree state of mind.