Eighth grade classical Chinese

1 1 day, the wind disappears. Cloud, cloud], clear as water. Climb Mount Hengshan with crutches ... [Climb Mount Hengshan with crutches]. Yue, here refers to Hengshan Mountain], facing east and upward, with shallow hills (low hills) and no climbing fatigue (jι). Jump, get up and climb].

A mile, turn north, the mountain is full of coal, you can get it without digging deep. One more mile, the earth and stone are red. There is a crooked pine tree by the road from Lili. The pavilion is called Wang Xian. After three miles, the cliff stones gradually rose, and the shadows were shaded by pine shadows. It was a famous tiger's mouth. So [from now on. Yes, on behalf of the tiger tuyere, the stone road lingered and began to climb up the cliff [along the cliff, through the cliff, up. Follow, follow, follow. Take it, damn it. Three miles away, there is Jiefang [a tall archway]. Valeriana tall] yue "north [county name. Here, it is generally referred to as "the first mountain in the north", and the official kitchens and wells are all available. Go up the steps from the right to the east. Pick it up, put down your steps and walk up], the cliff is half a bedroom, the flying grottoes are in the north of the palace, and then the Beiyue Hall is also on it. Climb the precipice and descend to the official tower. Your Highness's cloud level [very high steps] is inserted into the sky, and the upper and lower doors [w incarnation, the hall is surrounded by corridors], and the domes stand tall and stone monuments. Dome, high. Li Sen, dense appearance]. From the upper right of the temple, there is a grotto, which is called Sendai. Taichung is like [shaping] a group of immortals, with no gaps in the ring. In my spare time, I want to jump (jι) dangerous [high] cliffs and climb to the top. And 【 Huan, U-turn 】 crossing Yuediandong, looking at two cliffs, thousands of feet, a grass man, climbed to the top of the mountain (Jinàn) Road 【 remote path 】, so he took off his clothes and climbed 【 niè, step on 】. Two miles, out of the cliff, looking up at the top, or half a day [looking up at the top of the mountain, or hanging in the air. Extremely, extremely, the highest point], and the dwarf trees are dense [dense] all over the mountain. If the bamboo is withered [chá yā, it looks uneven], but it can be scratched and broken. It's hard, but if you fall into Hong Tao, you can't get out. I [I] benefited from courage, and I [jí, jujube] for a long time. This refers to the top of a thorny shrub.

Chéng is beautiful and beautiful, overlooking (kàn) the north of the mountain, with cliffs and dense trees. There are no trees in the mountains, but there are trees in the rocky mountains. All the stones are in the north, so all the trees are in the north. Hunyuanfu [place name] city edge [a city], that is, in the foothills. A bird's-eye view across the mountain from the north is endless. There are Longquan in the south and Wutai in the west, with Qingqing as its companion [blue, with Hengshan as its companion. This refers to Hengshan Mountain. Nearby, Longshan is in the west (gèn), and the peak is connected to the east. If it is shoulder to shoulder (mèi) 【 shoulder to shoulder, sleeves are sleeves. Describe the appearance of being together. Than, and. Waiter, sleeves] Down the desert.

Then go down to Xifeng, overlooking the gorge and cliff, overlooking the vast expanse, and dare not go down. Suddenly looking back at the east, there was a man staggering on the mountain. Asked about it, he pointed to the southeast pine and cypress, looking ahead, and it was the cliff top behind the bedroom. After a while, the fruit will take the path. When you pass the pine forest in the south, you first look at the pines and cypresses from the top, such as the stems of garlic leaves. At this point, the pine and cypress in the tiger's mouth are a hundred times higher. Straight down from the cliff gap, just to the right of the bedroom, that is, flying to the grottoes.

1 1 day, the sky in Wan Li was cloudless, the wind stopped and the sky was clear. I started climbing Hengshan Mountain with crutches and walked east. All the way is a low earth mountain, and there is no hard work to climb.

After walking for a mile, turn north and walk again. All the mountains you can see are coal, and you don't need to dig very deep to get them. After another mile, the soil and stones on the mountain turned red. There is a pavilion next to the winding pine trees, called Wang Xianting. After walking three miles, the cliff gradually rose, and the sun cast a shadow like a sieve through the pine tree. This place is called Hufengkou. From then on, the stone road lingered and began to climb from the cliff. After climbing three miles, there is a tall archway engraved with "the first mountain in the north", which has a mansion, a kitchen and a well. From the right side of the archway to the east, along the stone steps, the half waist of the cliff is the bedroom, the north side of the bedroom is the Feitian Grottoes, and then up is the Beiyue Hall. Above the Beiyue Temple is a precipice, and below is next to the official residence. Your highness's high steps go straight into the sky, and tall stone tablets stand up and down the corridor. From the right side of the temple, there is a grotto, which forms a room next to the Beiyue Hall, called Huisendai. There are many immortals in Taichung, which are closely arranged around without gaps. I'm thinking of climbing down a high cliff. Extreme death. Turning to the east of Beiyue Temple, you can see where the high cliff is cracked, with a thousand feet of grass hanging in the middle, which is the path leading to the summit. After two miles, I walked out of the high cliff and looked up at the top of the mountain, still hanging in the air. But the mountain is full of thorns, jagged branches and dead bamboo. I just hooked my clothes, grabbed the ladder and broke it immediately. I keep trying, but I seem to have fallen into a torrent, and I can't get out without getting into the water. I summoned up more courage to climb, and it took me a long time to drill out the thorns and climb to the summit.

At this time, the sun is shining and dazzling. Looking down from the north of the mountain, the cracked rocks on the cliff fell one after another, and all kinds of trees were shaded. There are no trees in the earth mountain of this mountain, but there are trees in the stone mountain. The slopes in the north are all rocky mountains, so trees grow in the north. Hunyuan may also be in the foothills. Looking north, across a heavy mountain, there is no margin. Longquan Mountain in the south and Wutai Mountain in the west are lush and lush, accompanied by Hengshan Mountain. Nearby is Longshan, which extends to the west, and to the east of Longshan is its branch peak, which seems to be shoulder to shoulder, blocking the desert with sleeves.

After a while, I went down from Fengxi to look for the high cliff that had previously entered the gorge. I leaned down and looked at the vast expanse, afraid to get off. Suddenly looking back at the east, I saw a man rocking on it, so I went up and asked that man. He pointed to the southeast pine and cypress, and walked in that direction, which was the top of the high cliff behind my bedroom when I went up the mountain. After a while, there is a road. Through the pine forest, the pine and cypress seen from the top of the mountain are lush, like garlic shoots, but when you come here, it is a towering tree with arms folded, more than the pine and cypress in Hufengkou 100 times. Straight down from the cliff gap, on the right side of the bedroom, is the Feitian Grottoes.

The first paragraph briefly describes the departure time and weather conditions. There is a paragraph in the narrative that describes "the wind is as refreshing as washing", which is really a good weather without wind and clouds.

The second paragraph describes in detail the process of climbing to the top of the mountain. Scenery, place names and the distance between them are all written in detail. Its scenery and place names generally include Wangxianting, Hukou, the memorial arch of "Shuofang First Mountain", bedroom, Feitian Grottoes, Beiyue Temple, Huixian Mountain and so on. The author described the scene step by step, vividly and eloquently. Although it is a simple pen, it also has its own characteristics. For example, if you write loosely, you will "cover the shadow with loose shadows"; Write Beiyue Temple, which means "Go up the precipice, go down to the official hall, and your highness will reach the sky ..."; Write Sendai, "Taichung is like a group of immortals, round and seamless." The image of the scenery is vivid in the pen and vivid after reading it. The trip to the summit is the most detailed. Write its steep, "Two cliffs are broken, under thousands of feet, who is in the grass", "Going out of the dangerous cliff, looking up at the top, half a day is still missing"; It's hard to climb. "Dwarf trees are all over the mountain, and bamboo branches are withered. You can hook your clothes and stab your collar, but you can't get out if you fall into Hong Tao." This shows that it's not easy to climb to the top. However, "Yu Yi is brave. After a long time, he will reach the top." This shows the spirit of a geographer and traveler to witness the mountains and rivers of the motherland and explore the landscape.

In the third paragraph, I wrote what I saw after I reached the top. First, I wrote the characteristics of Shanbei: "There are no trees in the mountains, but there are rocks and mountains. There are stones in the north, so the trees are all in the north. " This phenomenon, it was later explained that Shanxi was dry and rainy, and Shannan evaporated to the sun, although there were few trees in the mountains; The north of the mountain is a shady slope, which takes a long time to melt snow and has less evaporation, so it is humid. Although it is rocky, many trees have grown. This analysis is scientific, and Xu Xiake's observation is meticulous and accurate, but there is no in-depth explanation, which is a little regrettable. There is Hunyuan City in the north of the mountain, which has passed. Looking south, "there is only Longquan in the south"; Looking west, there are only five stops in the west. The two mountains are blue, and they are accompanied by Mount Heng. There are also Longshan, Xigen and Donglian. In this way, the geographical location of Hengshan Mountain is clearly written, and the whole mountain system is clear at a glance.

The fourth paragraph describes the situation from Xifeng Mountain to Fei Grottoes. It is difficult to go up the mountain, and it is even harder to go down the mountain. I can't find the way down the mountain at the moment. "Suddenly, when I looked back at the East, there was a man staggering on the mountain. Because I asked him about it, I pointed to the southeast pine and cypress, and I was looking forward to it. It is the top of the cliff when I sleep in the palace. " Only then did I find the original road when I went up the mountain. I was watching when I went down the mountain, and I found that I had seen pine Berlin from the top of the mountain. "Like the stem of garlic grass, at this point, the pine and cypress in tiger's mouth are a hundred times better." It is true that different perspectives, different distances, and different landscapes are seen. According to passers-by, they soon arrived at Feitian Grottoes. Look up Xu Xiake's travel notes, and then have a few words. According to the records, the trip to Hengshan Mountain lasted for three days (September 9, 10,1day) from the dangerous rock of Hangkong Temple to the Xiguan of Hunyuan House. This excerpt is a diary of climbing the main peak of Mount Hengshan on the 11th.

This paper describes the author's mental journey to the top of Mount Heng, and shows his spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, struggling hard and being brave in exploration and practice.

Writing background

The first paragraph briefly describes the departure time and weather conditions. There is a paragraph in the narrative that describes "the wind is as refreshing as washing", which is really a good weather without wind and clouds.

The second paragraph describes in detail the process of climbing to the top of the mountain. Scenery, place names and the distance between them are all written in detail. Its scenery and place names generally include Wangxianting, Hukou, the memorial arch of "Shuofang First Mountain", bedroom, Feitian Grottoes, Beiyue Temple, Huixian Mountain and so on. The author described the scene step by step, vividly and eloquently. Although it is a simple pen, it also has its own characteristics. For example, if you write loosely, you will "cover the shadow with loose shadows"; Write Beiyue Temple, which means "Go up the precipice, go down to the official hall, and your highness will reach the sky ..."; Write Sendai, "Taichung is like a group of immortals, round and seamless." The image of the scenery is vivid in the pen and vivid after reading it. The trip to the summit is the most detailed. Write its steep, "Two cliffs are broken, under thousands of feet, who is in the grass", "Going out of the dangerous cliff, looking up at the top, half a day is still missing"; It's hard to climb. "Dwarf trees are all over the mountain, and bamboo branches are withered. You can hook your clothes and stab your collar, but you can't get out if you fall into Hong Tao." This shows that it's not easy to climb to the top. However, "Yu Yi is brave. After a long time, he will reach the top." This shows the spirit of a geographer and traveler to witness the mountains and rivers of the motherland and explore the landscape.

In the third paragraph, I wrote what I saw after I reached the top. First, I wrote the characteristics of Shanbei: "There are no trees in the mountains, but there are rocks and mountains. There are stones in the north, so the trees are all in the north. " This phenomenon, it was later explained that Shanxi was dry and rainy, and Shannan evaporated to the sun, although there were few trees in the mountains; The north of the mountain is a shady slope, which takes a long time to melt snow and has less evaporation, so it is humid. Although it is rocky, many trees have grown. This analysis is scientific, and Xu Xiake's observation is meticulous and accurate, but there is no in-depth explanation, which is a little regrettable. There is Hunyuan City in the north of the mountain, which has passed. Looking south, "there is only Longquan in the south"; Looking west, there are only five stops in the west. The two mountains are blue, and they are accompanied by Mount Heng. There is also Longshan, which belongs to Xigen and Donglian. In this way, the geographical location of Hengshan Mountain is clearly written, and the whole mountain system is clear at a glance.

The fourth paragraph describes the situation from Xifeng Mountain to Fei Grottoes. It is difficult to go up the mountain, and it is even harder to go down the mountain. I can't find the way down the mountain at the moment. "Suddenly, when I looked back at the East, there was a man staggering on the mountain. Because I asked him about it, I pointed to the southeast pine and cypress, and I was looking forward to it. It is the top of the cliff when I sleep in the palace. " Only then did I find the original road when I went up the mountain. I was watching when I went down the mountain, and I found that I had seen pine Berlin from the top of the mountain. "Like a garlic leaf grass stem, at this point, the tiger's mouth is a hundred times as pine and cypress." It is true that different perspectives, different distances, and different landscapes are seen. According to passers-by, they soon arrived at Feitian Grottoes. Look up Xu Xiake's travel notes, and then have a few words. According to the records, the trip to Hengshan Mountain lasted for three days (September 9, 10,1day) from the dangerous rock of Hangkong Temple to the Xiguan of Hunyuan House. This excerpt is a diary of climbing the main peak of Mount Hengshan on the 11th.

Xiaoshitangji

120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut down the bamboo and walk along the road, and you will see a small pool and water in the quiet. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. In the sun, the shadow is on the stone, but it does not move; You are far away, and communication is sudden. It seems fun to be with tourists.

Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .

[translation]

Walking west from the mountain 120 steps, you can hear the sound of water across the bamboo forest, which seems to be the sound of Yu Pei colliding with Yuhuan. I am very happy. So I cut bamboo, opened a path, followed the trend and saw a small pool, which was particularly clear. The whole bottom of the pool is a stone, close to the shore, and the bottom part of the stone rolls out of the water, forming caves, islands, cliffs, rocks and other shapes. Lush trees, green vines, covered with twisted, swaying and falling, uneven, fluttering with the wind.

There are about a hundred fish in the middle of the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the pool, reflecting the shadow of the fish on the stone surface at the bottom of the water, without moving; Suddenly he swam away again. Come and go briskly, as if entertaining tourists.

Looking southwest along the pool, the stream twists and turns like the Big Dipper, bends like a snake, and can be seen clearly. The situation on the bank of the stream is jagged and you can't see the fresh water source.

I sat by the pond, surrounded by bamboo and Woods. It's quiet and deserted here, which makes people feel sad and cold. It is so quiet and deep. As this place is too deserted to stay long, I wrote down this scene and left.

The people traveling with me are Wu Wuling and Gong Gu, and my younger brother Zong Xuan. As followers, we are followed by two young people, one is Cui, the other is Forgive yourself, and the other is Yi Feng.