Whose graveyard is the Ming Tombs?

Whose graveyard is the Ming Tombs? There are many heroes in history who have created a new generation one by one. Among them, the Ming Tombs are world cultural heritage, national key cultural relics protection units and national key scenic spots. Let's share who is the Ming Tombs.

Whose graveyard is the Ming Tombs 1 1. The Ming Tombs

The Ming Tombs are the tombs of thirteen feudal emperors in Ming Dynasty, located at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, about 50 kilometers away from Beijing, with a total area of 1.20 square kilometers. In the seventh year of Yongle (1409), Changling was built in May. In the past 230 years, 13 magnificent tombs of emperors, 7 tombs of concubines and 1 tombs of eunuchs have been built successively.

The Ming Tombs are one of the best preserved imperial tombs in China. It is the largest existing imperial mausoleum complex with the largest number of queens in China and even the world. It has magnificent architecture, complete system and high historical and cultural value. Dingling, Zhaoling, Changling and Shinto are now open. Among them, only Dingling has the underground palace, which is also the most worth visiting among the Ming Tombs.

Second, the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang

The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was built in the first year of Qin Dynasty (247 BC) to the second year of Qin Ershi (208 BC), which lasted for 39 years. It is the first large-scale and beautifully designed imperial mausoleum in the history of China. There are a large number of burial pits and tombs with different shapes and connotations around the Qin Mausoleum, and more than 400 have been proved, including the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, the eighth wonder in the world.

The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is one of the largest, strangest and richest imperial tombs in the world. It fully shows the artistic talent of the working people of Han nationality in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, and is the pride and precious wealth of the Chinese nation. More than 1000 soldier clay figurines unearthed here have different images and vivid expressions, which are a pearl in the history of ancient sculpture art in China.

Third, Xixia Mausoleum

Xixia Mausoleum, also known as Xixia Emperor Mausoleum and Xixia Imperial Mausoleum, is the imperial mausoleum and royal mausoleum of Xixia in past dynasties. The tomb is located in the west of Yinchuan City, Ningxia, bordering Helan Mountain in the west and Yinchuan Plain in the east. It is one of the largest royal cemeteries in China, with the most complete ground site and the largest existing Xixia cultural site.

From 65438 to 0988, the Xixia Mausoleum was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national key scenic spot, and was praised as a "mysterious miracle" and an "oriental pyramid" by the world. In order to let people at home and abroad know the history of Xixia and explore the mystery of Xixia culture, we have vigorously developed the tourist area centered on the No.3 Mausoleum, and successively built Xixia Museum, Xixia Historical Story Art Museum, Xixia Forest of Monuments and other scenic spots that can show Xixia's profound history and culture. It is a tourist attraction for people to appreciate Xixia culture and explore ancient and quiet places.

Fourth, Ming and Shu tombs.

Since ancient times, there has been a saying that there are Ming Tombs in the north and Shu Tombs in the south. In the 1970s, more than a dozen tombs of Ming and Shu tombs were discovered in Shiling Street, Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The Tomb of Shu, represented by Nuowangling, has magnificent underground buildings and exquisite carvings, and is praised by experts as "the most exquisite underground palace among ancient tombs in China".

There are more than 10 tombs of kings and princesses of Shu in Ming Dynasty around Nuo tombs, forming a famous tomb group similar to the Ming Tombs in Beijing. The discovery of Ming and Shu tombs is of great significance for understanding the tomb system of princes and kings and the art of architecture and sculpture in Ming Dynasty.

Five, the Qing Dongling

Located in zunhua city, Hebei Province, at125km west of Beijing, the Qingling Mausoleum is the largest existing imperial mausoleum group in China, with the most complete system and proper layout. They are the first batch of world cultural heritage and national AAAAA tourist attractions in Hebei Province.

The architecture of Dongling is magnificent and exquisite. There are more than 580 single buildings, including the widest stone archway in China, five wood-like buildings with six columns and eleven floors, and the most complete 6,000-meter-long Shinto in Xiaoling in China, which is very artistic with the ups and downs of the mountain. The exquisite Buddhist stone carvings in the Yuling underground palace in Qianlong are breathtaking, and the Panchen Lama praised it as a "rare treasure house of stone carving art".

Whose graveyard is the Ming Tombs? The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing. East, west and north are surrounded by mountains. The scenic spot is a unified whole, and each tomb is independent. Every tomb is built in front of a mountain. Changling is the tomb of Judy, the first founder of the Ming Tombs, and the largest royal tomb in the Ming Dynasty. Each tomb is an independent unit with similar specifications. Every tomb is built in front of a mountain.

The distance between graves is only half a kilometer, which is eight kilometers more. Except for the four spirits, which are located in the southwest corner, the others are arranged in a fan shape around Changling. Under the guidance of China's traditional geomantic theory, the Ming Tombs paid great attention to the harmony and unity of the mausoleum architecture and natural mountains and plants from site selection to planning and design, and pursued the perfect realm of "the integration of heaven and earth" to reflect the philosophical view of "the integration of heaven and man".

The Ming Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty established by the Han nationality. In A.D. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian (now Nanjing) and established the Ming Dynasty. In March of A.D. 1644, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan, which took 276 years. There are 16 emperors. Except Zhu Yuanzhang was buried in the Ming Tombs in Zhongshan, Nanjing.

Zhu Yunwen disappeared in the "Jingnan" campaign; After the uprising, Zhu Qiyu was buried outside Yuquan Mountain, and the other thirteen emperors were buried in Tianshou Mountain in Changping, hence the name "Ming Tombs". Thirteen imperial tombs, seven concubines' tombs and one eunuch's tomb have been built successively. Besides 13 emperors, there are 23 queens, 2 princes, more than 30 concubines and a eunuch. It is the most well-preserved tomb group with the largest number of buried emperors in the world today.

Deling is the burial tomb of Emperor Xizong and Empress Zhang in Ming Dynasty. At the time of Jiande Mausoleum, Emperor Zhu Youjian of Chongzhen (the younger brother of Zhu Youxiao of Ming Taizu) had just ascended the throne, and the Ming Dynasty was facing a serious political and economic crisis, so it encountered great financial, material and human difficulties. First of all, the national treasury is in short supply and funds are insufficient.

At that time, Xue Fengxiang, the minister in charge of cemetery construction, asked to pay one million taels of silver, but Emperor Chongzhen only received 502,000 taels of silver after raising funds, and repeatedly "warned to speed up". According to the plan, it will be built with 2 million taels of silver. In order not to affect the construction period, later, the minister of the DPRK donated money to sponsor the mausoleum workers, which made the cemetery barely built.

Whose graveyard is the Ming Tombs? Changling is the first mausoleum of the Ming Tombs. In a slightly gloomy weather, the red wall glazed tiles surrounded by pine and cypress are still very imposing. This is the joint tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang's fourth son and empress Xu, and it is also the longest, largest and most well-preserved tomb in the Ming Tombs.

Changling, which is round in front and round in back, is a courtyard with three entrances. When you enter the Lingmen, you can see the pavilion with double eaves resting on the top of the mountain, hidden among the verdant pines and cypresses, and the sky is particularly bright when the clouds are rolling.

Further on is the second courtyard, Fenen Gate, with a red painted gate on the top of the exquisite corridor, which is magnificent. Despite the years, the imperial stone carvings under the platform of the moon still make people feel exquisite, which is a magnificent scene.

Passing through Yi 'en Gate is the majestic Yi 'en Temple. On both sides of the yard are sacred silks stoves made of yellow-green glass, which are small and exquisite and used to burn sacred silks and things like that.

As a hall dedicated to Empress Dowager Cixi and holding activities, it is also the best preserved in the Ming Dynasty imperial mausoleum. There are 60 nanmu wooden pillars, 4 of which are spectacular and precious, with a diameter of 1 m, thus becoming the best preserved nanmu temple in China. Now this hall has become an exhibition place, with many precious cultural relics on display.

Stepping into the third courtyard, you can see a stargate, which is regarded as a symbol of the royal family and a common landmark among palaces, tombs and temples.

Go through Lingxing Gate and the fifteenth house, and you will find Fangcheng and Minglou. There is a flat hole in Fangcheng, from which you can climb the Ming building and overlook the panoramic view of Changling. There is a sacred monument in the Ming building. As a symbol of each mausoleum, Ming Lou is also the tallest building on the central axis.

After that, even after visiting the Ming Tombs of Sanjin Courtyard, I felt that the biggest attraction was Dian En. From the time we entered Changling to the time we visited it, it was always quiet and there were few tourists. Coupled with cloudy days, it feels very suitable for the atmosphere of Changling. It is also a good experience to put aside the hustle and bustle of the city and feel the infinite reverie brought by the brilliant artistic achievements of HTC ancient buildings.