Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Measures and emergency plans for heatstroke prevention and cooling in 2022 (selected 5 articles)
Measures and emergency plans for heatstroke prevention and cooling in 2022 (selected 5 articles)
Chapter 1: Measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling in 2022 and emergency plan This plan is formulated to ensure the smooth construction of the S340 provincial highway project, ensure that the emergency rescue work can be fast and effective in case of emergency during the construction process, and ensure the life and property safety of enterprises and employees to the maximum extent.
First, make this plan for all kinds of emergencies in construction to ensure that all kinds of emergency resources are in a good state of preparation; Moreover, it can guide emergency actions to be carried out in an orderly manner as planned, prevent accidents from being delayed due to ineffective actions or chaotic on-site rescue work, and reduce casualties and property losses. Construction emergencies refer to all kinds of construction accidents that occur suddenly and cause or may cause more casualties and greater economic losses.
Two, the establishment of the construction project emergency leading group, responsible for the command and coordination of emergency rescue work. Zhou Jianfeng, the project manager, is the leader of the implementation leading group. If I go out, Huang Guoxing, deputy director of the project, will be responsible for the implementation. In the absence of the Deputy Head of Mission, Wang Junwei, the security officer, will be responsible for the implementation. For the implementation of rescue work, see the emergency organization plan for specific personnel arrangements.
Three, when there are all kinds of sudden symptoms of high temperature in engineering construction, after receiving the emergency report, should immediately start the plan. At the first time, I asked the emergency rescue leading group of the project department and the "120" ambulance center for help, and reported the situation to the municipal safety production supervision bureau, the Federation of Trade Unions and other relevant departments. After an emergency, the follow-up situation should be continuously fed back to relevant leaders and departments.
Four, after the emergency in the construction, the project department set up rescue site headquarters as appropriate, and set up the following security team:
1, security (alert) team. For the security work of evacuation area and resettlement area, Wang Junwei, the security officer, is the team leader, organizing team members to monitor the development of dangerous situations to prevent the construction period from being affected, strengthening safety education for team members, further improving safety awareness, and organizing on-site management personnel to conduct safety inspection on the construction site to eliminate potential safety hazards and prevent the occurrence of vicious accidents. Once an accident occurs, how to control the impact of the accident to a minimum.
2. On-site medical rescue team. When an accident occurs, the team leader should organize team members to classify and give first aid to the wounded on site, and be responsible for effective rescue of the wounded at the first time; And transfer in time. The main duties of ambulance personnel are: to enter the accident area to rescue the wounded; Guide personnel in dangerous areas to carry out self-help and mutual rescue activities; Concentrate, count, transport and treat the wounded. According to the specific situation, quickly formulate emergency treatment plans and organize their implementation.
3. Logistics support team. Team leader Zhuang Ren is responsible for organizing and mobilizing rescue personnel, materials and equipment, and supervising and inspecting the implementation of various rescue and relief measures.
Five, in the case of construction emergency, the rescue site command according to the specific situation, can assemble rescue teams, personnel, materials and equipment from the nearby construction site. At the same time, professional rescue teams, materials and equipment are mobilized from the emergency preparedness and rescue team.
Six, all kinds of emergencies, need to mobilize the main professional rescue team, emergency relief supplies. The main materials and personnel responsibilities are arranged as follows:
1, personnel and materials preparation:
___
The material engineer is responsible for the material procurement of the project department. The main drugs and medical rescue equipment are as follows:
(1) Drugs: therapeutic drugs such as cold medicine, fever medicine, diarrhea medicine and anti-inflammatory medicine, as well as Ren Dan, Shidishui, chrysanthemum tea, herbal tea for reducing pathogenic fire and green health food.
Seven, rescue methods:
According to the severity of the disease, it can be generally divided into three types: threatened heatstroke, mild heatstroke and severe heatstroke.
1 ambulance
2. Rapid cooling by physical cooling and drug cooling;
3. According to the loss of water and salt, supplement it appropriately to correct the imbalance of water and electrolyte;
Patients with respiratory failure should be injected with respiratory stimulants immediately, and those with decreased blood pressure should be given intensive drugs to prevent and treat shock.
Eight, the aftermath:
1, according to the principle of "four no-misses", do a good job in the investigation and handling of accidents, take targeted preventive measures, strengthen publicity and education for each team, so that everyone can master the precautions in the summer construction process and know how to protect themselves; Know how to save others. Summarize the experience and lessons to prevent similar incidents from happening again.
Chapter two: heatstroke prevention and cooling measures and emergency plans in 2022. It is hot in summer, and the temperature rises gradually. In order to further do a good job of heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer, ensure the physical and mental health of employees, improve the enthusiasm of employees, and ensure the safe, efficient and high-quality completion of various tasks in a high-temperature environment, the company decided to carry out a summer cooling activity, and the relevant activity plan is hereby notified as follows:
I. Activity time
20xx August 5 ~ August 10
Second, the activity requirements
1, the department heads uniformly deploy the assigned project delivery activities.
2. Each department will deliver heatstroke prevention and cooling articles to each project department in time within one week.
3. During the activity, we should pay special attention to the weather forecast, adjust the activity plan in time, and ensure the cool service on key days and time periods.
4. Require all departments to communicate with the employees of the project department while sending coolness, understand the needs of employees, and convey the company's concern to every employee.
Chapter iii: heatstroke prevention and cooling measures and emergency plans in 2022 1. Purpose:
In midsummer, the sunshine intensity is strong and the hot weather continues. In order to do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling at the construction site in summer, ensure the health of construction workers, continuously improve working conditions, and prevent production safety accidents such as heatstroke caused by high temperature weather, these measures are specially formulated.
2. Scope of application:
This system is applicable to xx Project Department of xx Power Construction Company.
3. Specific provisions:
(1) Seriously implement the responsibility system for heatstroke prevention and cooling.
Relevant units should conscientiously implement a series of requirements for heatstroke prevention and cooling at the construction site, strengthen the organization and leadership of heatstroke prevention and cooling with a highly responsible attitude towards the life and health of frontline construction personnel, improve and implement the responsibility system, formulate emergency plans, and pay close attention to the implementation of preventive measures to prevent workers from heatstroke and various production safety accidents caused by high temperature weather.
(2) Reasonable arrangement of work and rest time.
Pay close attention to the weather forecast of high temperature weather. Meteorology defines the maximum daily temperature as "high temperature day" when it is greater than or equal to 35 degrees Celsius, and the "high temperature day" that lasts for more than 5 days is called "continuous high temperature". Strictly implement the measures of "grasping at both ends and intermittently" to avoid high temperature, appropriately adjust the labor rest system for high temperature operation in summer, reduce labor intensity, strictly control outdoor operation time, avoid operation during high temperature period, and ensure the health and life safety of workers. In principle, when the temperature exceeds 37℃, outdoor operation is strictly prohibited from1:00 to 15: 00.
(3) Strengthen the rotation rest at work.
In summer, according to the technological process of construction, the labor organization should be adjusted as much as possible, and frequent shifts should be adopted to shorten the continuous operation time and strengthen the rotation rest at work. Strengthen on-site inspections, increase the publicity of heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge and heatstroke first aid knowledge, and improve the safety awareness of all staff.
(4) Ensure that there is enough drinking water supply at the site.
Adequate drinking water, beverages, tea and various soups that meet the hygiene requirements should be supplied on site to effectively prevent heatstroke and avoid heatstroke.
(5) Implement heatstroke prevention and cooling items.
We should pay close attention to the front-line construction workers who insist on construction in hot weather, strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling knowledge, require construction workers to carry heatstroke prevention drugs with them, such as Ren Dan, cooling oil and wind oil essence, and implement heatstroke prevention and cooling items for each worker.
(6) Actively improve the production and living environment of the construction site.
We should conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Management of Construction Sites, actively take measures to strengthen ventilation and cooling, ensure that temporary facilities such as dormitories, canteens, toilets and showers for construction workers meet the needs of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and provide cool drinks and commonly used heatstroke prevention drugs for construction workers. Electric fans must be installed in the dormitory and canteen of the construction site, and units with conditions should install air conditioners in the dormitory.
(seven) do a good job in health and epidemic prevention.
It is necessary to do a good job in health and epidemic prevention in the construction site and living quarters, strengthen the sanitary management of drinking water and food, strictly implement the food hygiene system, and avoid poisoning incidents caused by food deterioration; Strengthen the monitoring of summer-prone diseases. In case of legal infectious diseases and food poisoning, the on-site staff shall report to the relevant competent departments in time.
(8) Do a good job of fire prevention in summer.
In view of the fact that summer is hot, dry and prone to fire accidents, further strengthen fire prevention measures and regularly check flammable places such as power distribution room, warehouse and paint room. When problems are found, deal with them immediately, and equip them with fire-fighting equipment according to regulations.
Chapter 4: Measures and emergency plans for heatstroke prevention and cooling in 2022 are currently in the high temperature season. The continuous hot and muggy weather has had a great impact on people's physical and mental health, especially on the physical and mental fatigue of production workers, which has led to various accidents. Combined with the actual situation of our construction site, we must pay attention to summer protection to minimize the occurrence of summer accidents.
To this end, the project department set up the following leading group:
Team leader: xxx
Member: xxx
A, the leading group in line with the attitude of being highly responsible for the life and health of frontline construction personnel, earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of heatstroke prevention and cooling, improve and implement the responsibility system for production safety during high temperature, formulate emergency plans, and implement preventive measures to prevent workers from heatstroke and various production accidents caused by high temperature weather.
Second, pay close attention to the safety and health of frontline construction workers who insist on construction in high temperature weather, allocate time reasonably, avoid outdoor work in high temperature period, improve working conditions, reduce labor intensity and create a good working and rest environment.
Third, ensure that temporary facilities such as dormitory, canteen, toilet and shower room of construction personnel meet the standards and meet the needs of heatstroke prevention and cooling.
Fourth, heatstroke prevention and cooling measures
1, reasonably arrange the labor and rest time of workers exposed to high temperature, reduce the labor intensity, shorten or avoid the operation time of workers exposed to high temperature, and ensure that workers exposed to high temperature have sufficient sleep time.
2, the construction site, team leader to uninterrupted supply of tea, cool drinks and heatstroke prevention drugs.
3. Arrange employees' rest time reasonably and pay attention to the combination of work and rest. If the temperature exceeds 35℃ that day, the working hours can be appropriately reduced and the rest time at noon can be extended.
4, strengthen the management of staff dormitory, do a good job in dormitory ventilation facilities, do a good job in dormitory environmental sanitation, regular disinfection and mosquito prevention, and do a good job in comprehensive management of environmental sanitation on the construction site.
5. Prepare some commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs, such as Ren Dan, Shidishui, Shu Jie Tablet, Musk Zhengqi Pill, and cool oil.
6. Establish a medical rescue agreement with the local hospital as the guarantee of medical rescue on the construction site, so as to deal with sudden casualty accidents in time.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) emergency plan
(a) aura and mild heatstroke
1. Leave the high temperature environment immediately, rest quietly in a cool and ventilated place, unbutton your clothes to help your body cool down, and give cool and salty drinks appropriately.
2. Use Dan, Shidishui, Shu Jie Tablets (1-4 tablets), Shexiang Zhengqi Pills, or apply cooling oil, and scrapping therapy is also acceptable.
3. Acupuncture Hegu, Dachong, Dazhui, Fengchi and Zusanli.
People with high body temperature can use cold compress or cold water or ice water to help dissipate heat.
5, peripheral circulation failure can be given glucose saline intravenous drip, etc.
(2) Severe heatstroke
1, physical cooling: quickly rub the whole body with cold water (ice water or water with a little alcohol) to make the skin red, add a fan to cool down, and put water bags or ice bags on the head, neck, armpits and groin.
2. Send to the hospital immediately.
Six, adjust from the daily diet, require regular heatstroke prevention and cooling work, be responsible for every employee, and ensure efficient and high-quality completion of engineering tasks.
Chapter V: Measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling in 2022 and emergency plan This plan is formulated according to the characteristics of this project in order to ensure the smooth construction of the xx base project, ensure that the emergency rescue work can be fast and effective in case of emergency during the construction process, and ensure the life and property safety of employees to the maximum extent.
First, make this plan for all kinds of emergencies in construction to ensure that all kinds of emergency resources are in a good state of preparation; Moreover, it can guide emergency actions to be carried out in an orderly manner as planned, prevent accidents from being delayed due to ineffective actions or chaotic on-site rescue work, and reduce casualties and property losses. Construction emergencies refer to all kinds of construction accidents that occur suddenly and cause or may cause more casualties and greater economic losses.
Two, the establishment of the construction project emergency leading group, responsible for the command and coordination of emergency rescue work. Sun Qi, the branch manager, is the chief commander of the leading group. If the commander-in-chief is absent, assistant manager Lu Zhili will be the deputy commander-in-chief to carry out it. In the absence of the deputy commander, it shall be carried out by the monitor. For the implementation of rescue work, see the emergency organization plan for specific personnel arrangements.
Three, when there are all kinds of high temperature emergency symptoms in engineering and building construction, after receiving the emergency report, should immediately start the plan. At the first time, I asked for help from the company's emergency rescue command center and the "120" ambulance center respectively, and reported the situation to the municipal safety production supervision bureau, the Federation of Trade Unions and other relevant departments. After an emergency, the follow-up situation should be continuously fed back to relevant leaders and departments.
IV. In case of an emergency during construction, the branch company shall immediately set up a rescue site command as appropriate, with the manager Sun Qi as the commander-in-chief of the accident site, and set up the following leading group:
1, heatstroke prevention and cooling support team
Summer job, outdoor working environment; The distribution area of personnel work is complex and changeable; The influence of high labor intensity has brought a lot of inconvenience to work. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees and the safety of life and property, and create a safe and comfortable environment for employees, when employees have adverse reactions due to high temperature, the team leader will immediately organize team members to transfer and control the accident personnel to prevent the accident personnel from increasing on the surrounding site. Make emergency actions more targeted and improve operational efficiency. So as not to cause huge accident losses.
2. Information Contact Group
The team leader is responsible for understanding the influence scope of casualties, economic losses and emergencies, organizing the collection of daily weather and temperature conditions, then taking necessary preventive measures, reporting measures and developments to superiors in time, and contacting relevant departments.
3, security (alert) team
For the public security work in the evacuation area and resettlement area, the team leader should organize team members to monitor the development of dangerous situations, prevent the construction period from being affected, strengthen safety education for all team members, further improve safety awareness, and organize on-site management personnel to conduct safety inspections on the construction site, eliminate potential safety hazards, prevent the occurrence of vicious accidents, and how to control the impact of accidents to a minimum in case of accidents.
4. On-site medical rescue team
When an accident occurs, the team leader should organize team members to classify and give first aid to the wounded on site, and be responsible for effective rescue of the wounded at the first time; And transfer in time. The main duties of ambulance personnel are: to enter the accident area to rescue the wounded; Guide personnel in dangerous areas to carry out self-help and mutual rescue activities; Concentrate, count, transport and treat the wounded. According to the specific situation, quickly formulate emergency treatment plans and organize their implementation.
5. Logistics Support Team
The team leader is responsible for organizing the mobilization of rescue personnel, materials and equipment, and supervising and inspecting the implementation of various rescue and relief measures.
Five, in the case of construction emergency, the rescue site command according to the specific situation, can assemble rescue teams, personnel, materials and equipment from the nearby Xingtai Luqiao asphalt depot. At the same time, professional rescue teams, materials and equipment are mobilized from the emergency preparedness and rescue team.
Six, all kinds of emergencies, need to mobilize the main professional rescue team, emergency relief supplies. The main materials and personnel responsibilities are arranged as follows:
1, personnel and materials preparation:
The manager is responsible for the procurement of materials of the branch, and the main drugs and medical rescue instruments are as follows:
(1), drugs: cold medicine, fever medicine, diarrhea medicine, anti-inflammatory medicine and other therapeutic drugs, as well as Ren Dan, Shidishui, Zhengqi water, chrysanthemum tea, cold-reducing herbal tea, green health food, mung bean water and so on.
(2) Rescue appliances: single frame, ambulance, small oxygen cylinder, receiver, hospital bed, towel, medicine cabinet, freezer (ice), etc.
Seven, rescue methods:
1, mild patient
When the field staff feel dizzy, weak and dizzy, they should stop working immediately to prevent secondary accidents. Other surrounding staff should arrange symptomatic staff to rest in a cool and ventilated place and provide them with cold water and wet towels. And notify the branch leaders.
2. Severe patients (syncope, shock, severe water shortage, etc. )
When heatstroke occurs at the work site, the people around the work should immediately notify the factory leaders, and promptly transfer the accident personnel to a cool and ventilated place to observe their symptoms, so that medical personnel can temporarily grasp the first-hand medical information. The branch factory should decide whether to start the emergency plan for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to the specific situation. And immediately organized ambulance personnel to rush to the scene to treat the accident personnel. Those with severe symptoms should be transferred to the nearest hospital for observation and treatment as soon as possible in the case that the medical equipment in the branch factory cannot be treated. And report it to the company.
Seven, the aftermath:
1, according to the principle of "four no-misses", do a good job in the investigation and handling of accidents, take targeted preventive measures, strengthen publicity and education for each team, so that everyone can master the precautions in the summer construction process and know how to protect themselves; Know how to save others. Summarize the experience and lessons to prevent similar incidents from happening. Specific preventive measures are as follows:
(1), the information group will set up a thermometer at the construction site to collect and process the daily weather, and then report it to the heatstroke prevention and cooling support group of the branch, and take corresponding safety precautions according to the specific situation.
(2) When the outdoor temperature is higher than 39℃, the factory shall conduct special safety disclosure for each team to cool down the construction, so that each team can stop the on-site construction work.
(3) The logistics support team should be able to guarantee the staff's drinking water and emergency medicine at any time.
(4) The heatstroke prevention and cooling emergency rescue agency shall formulate a set of reasonable and effective "personnel work and rest schedule" according to the temperature situation of the year, and avoid the highest daily temperature period (11:00 ~15: 00) for construction. After discussion by the branch company, according to the high temperature months in this city over the years, our summer (July to September) construction plan is formulated as follows:
Morning: 8: 00 ~ 12: 00.
Afternoon: 15: 00 ~ 19: 00
If it is necessary to work overtime due to time constraints or other special circumstances, it will be notified separately.
(5) The branch shall conduct safety education for each team to improve the ability of employees to cope with various situations. Strengthen the propaganda work of construction safety in summer, so that everyone can understand and master the safety common sense of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and improve the adaptability and processing ability of staff in practice.
Eight, emergency recovery, reentry
After emergency recovery, the dangerous area must be evaluated and the accident analyzed before re-entry. Only after determining the safety of the dangerous area can we enter the site to continue our operations.
Nine, emergency drills
After the establishment of emergency plan and emergency plan, after effective training, the factory or company will conduct a large-scale rescue drill every year before the arrival of summer. At the end of each drill, make a summary in time. If there is a certain gap, improve it in the future work.
1, exercise purpose
1) to test the effectiveness and adequacy of the emergency plan and implementation procedures.
2) Detection of emergency equipment
3) Ensure that emergency organization personnel are familiar with their tasks and responsibilities.
4) Test the coordination ability of emergency personnel.
5) Identify and correct the defects in the plan.
6) Check the adequacy and effectiveness of emergency equipment.
2, emergency plan drills
In order to improve the technical level of rescuers and the overall ability of rescue teams, and achieve the effect of rapid, orderly and effective accident rescue operations. The Branch will conduct rescue drills on a regular basis, and emergency rescue training has become an important task of the rescue team. Therefore, the Branch also emphasizes the following four points in the emergency rescue process:
(1), personnel must be in place on time during the drill and equipped with their own protective equipment.
(2), in the process of rescue should be "self-protection, save others" and active and effective rescue.
(3), must strictly abide by the command of the relevant leaders, do "false theory truth", effective implementation of rescue measures.
(4) The basic tasks of emergency training and drills are: to exercise or improve the team's ability to quickly rescue and block the source in case of sudden accidents, to rescue the wounded in time, to correctly guide and help the masses to protect or evacuate, to effectively eliminate harmful consequences, to carry out emergency rescue skills such as on-site first aid and casualty transfer, and to effectively reduce accident hazards and losses.
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