What folk customs and activities are there when the snow festival comes?

What folk customs and activities are there when the snow festival comes?

What folk customs and activities are there when the snow festival comes? After the snow festival, people will welcome the snow festival. Do you know what folk customs and activities are there when the snow festival comes? Come and have a look with me.

What folk customs and activities are there when the snow festival comes?

Ice sculptures in the northeast have become a beautiful scenery in the snow season. Smart Harbin people make full use of local resources, present ice sculpture as an art, and hold ice and snow festivals to attract tourists from all over the world, which has become a major feature of Harbin. Ice sculpture exhibitions are held not only locally, but also in other countries, and are loved and welcomed by local people everywhere.

Northern skating

Skating is pomegranate ice and one of the winter sports. It was called ice play in ancient times. It's very cold in the north and the rivers are frozen, so skating is the most popular. Men and women often wear roller skates, pedal on the ice, lean against a stick like a fence, and move lightly like flying. Those who are good at skating don't need crutches, and they can make all kinds of tricks skillfully. In some places, water is pumped into icebergs, which are three or four feet high and crystal clear. People wear belts and pedal their shoes, stand down from the top of the mountain and reach the ground without falling down, which is victory. This game is called sliding egg tart.

Snow Festival Lantern Festival

Miltel Festival is a traditional festival of Ewenki and Oroqen, which is popular among Chenbahu people in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

"Mirtl" is a literal translation of the pronunciation of the Oroqen people. It is held on the tenth day of November of the lunar calendar every year. The local people think that this day is a turning point in the cold climate, so they attach importance to festivals. They live in Daxinganling area, and it is very cold in winter, so it is extremely difficult to graze and hunt, so we should make all preparations for wintering. People who have sheep every day should return the breeding sheep to the sheep, sell some big livestock, slaughter and store the cattle and sheep eaten in winter and spring to ensure that there is enough frozen meat and food to eat in winter.

Folk "night shift"

Heavy snow is short in the day and long at night. Therefore, in ancient times, all kinds of handicraft workshops and family handicrafts began to work at night, commonly known as "night workers." Handmade textile industry, embroidery industry and dyeing house all eat midnight snack, so there are "night cooking" and "night clouds". In order to meet this demand, all kinds of food stalls have also opened night markets, which did not end until the fifth watch, and the business was very prosperous.

Agricultural life customs in northern and southern China

There is almost no field management in the north. If it snows in time, people occasionally water frozen water once or twice when the weather gets warmer to improve the wintering ability of wheat. Or repair chicken houses, livestock pens and fences. Help livestock to spend the winter safely. As the saying goes, "in the year of heavy snow and drought, build ponds and repair warehouses." At this time, it is necessary to step up the construction of waterways, accumulate fertilizers, repair warehouses and store winter grain. The women got together in small groups to do needlework. The craftsman's home will focus on handicrafts, such as printing New Year pictures, grinding bean curd, weaving baskets, weaving baskets and so on. Make money to subsidize the family.

The southern region is still strengthening the field management of wheat, rape and other crops, hoeing the soil, increasing the temperature and preserving moisture, clearing ditches and draining water, topdressing wax fertilizer, and doing a good job in preventing freezing and keeping out the cold of crops. Fruit farmers prune fruit trees and strengthen overwintering management of fruit trees. As far as the southern region is concerned, it has also begun to pay attention to the wintering and warmth of livestock.

The origin of heavy snow solar terms

"Heavy snow" is the last solar term before the winter solstice, usually on 65438+February 7 every year (there are also 6 or 8 days in some years). When the longitude of the sun reaches 255 degrees, it is one of the 24 solar terms. Ceng Yun, an ancient man, said, "Great men thrive, and snow thrives here." . At this time, it often snows heavily and widely, so it is called heavy snow. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "At this time, the snow is abundant."

In ancient times, heavy snow was divided into three periods: "When the cuckoo gull didn't blare; Second, wait for the tiger to pay; Wait for you to stand out. " This means that the weather is cold at this time, and Hao Han birds no longer sing; Because this is the most prosperous period in Yin Qi, the so-called prosperity has fallen, and Yang Qi has sprouted, so the tiger began to courtship; "Liting" is a kind of bluegrass, and it also feels the spiritual germination of the sun and pulls out new buds.

65438+ On February 7th or 8th every year, when the longitude of the sun reaches 255 degrees, it is the "heavy snow" which is one of the 24 solar terms. Heavy snow, as the name implies, has a large amount of snow. The ancients said: "The great man is prosperous, and the snow man is prosperous here." . At this time, it often snows heavily and widely, hence the name heavy snow.

At this time, the lowest temperature in most parts of China has dropped to 0℃ or below. Often, in areas where cold and warm air meets strong cold air fronts, there will be heavy snow or even blizzard. It can be seen that the solar terms of heavy snow indicate the starting time of this period and the degree of heavy snow, which, like the solar terms of light snow, rain and Grain Rain, directly reflect the precipitation.

In ancient China, heavy snow was divided into three periods: "A cuckoo gull doesn't crow;" Second, wait for the tiger to pay; Wait for you to stand out. " This means that because of the cold weather at this time, Hao Han birds no longer sing; Because this is the peak period in Yin Qi, the so-called peak turn, Yang Qi has sprouted, so the tiger began to courtship; "Liting" is a kind of bluegrass, and it also feels the spiritual germination of the sun and pulls out new buds.

People often say, "Snow is a good year." Snow covers the earth in severe winter, which can keep the temperature around the ground and crops from falling very low because of the cold current, and create a good wintering environment for winter crops. When the snow melts, it increases the soil water content, which can meet the needs of crop growth in spring. In addition, the content of nitride in snow water is five times that of ordinary rain water, which also has a certain effect on fertile fields. Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb, "This year, the wheat will be covered with three quilts, and next year, the steamed bread will sleep".

In the heavy snow season, except in the winter-free areas such as South China and South Yunnan, the vast land of our country has been covered with winter clothes. The average temperature in Northeast and Northwest China dropped to-10℃, and the temperature in the Yellow River Basin and North China remained below 0℃. In normal years, snowfall has occurred in the Yellow River Basin and northern areas, and winter wheat has stopped growing. After the heavy snow, Jiangnan entered the middle of winter, and the temperature in various places dropped significantly, and freezing often occurred. "After the winter solstice of heavy snow, the water in the basket does not leak" is a true portrayal of this time, but it is not the case in some years. There is no freezing phenomenon in high temperature, which often leads to more rain in the later period.

During the period of heavy snow and solar terms, people should pay attention to the forecast of strong cold air and low temperature by meteorological stations, and pay attention to cold protection and warmth. Effective measures should be taken to prevent crops from freezing injury in winter. Pay attention to livestock freezing and keeping warm.

What are the weather characteristics of heavy snow?

basic feature

The most common solar terms in heavy snow are cooling, rain or snow. According to statistics, the month with the strongest cold air in China is 165438+ October in the lunar calendar. After the strong cold air, the average temperature in most parts of the north is between -20℃ and -5℃ in June 5438+February, and there will be rain or frost in the south. Strong cold air often brings rainy or snowy days.

Heavy snow (blizzard)

Strong cold air can often form large-scale snowfall or local blizzard, but the amount of snow is not the largest in the whole year. For example, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in northern China and its vicinity, the maximum snowfall is in the spring rain solar term in late February, which is similar to the truth that "light snow is greater than heavy snow", that is, the coldest period of the whole year has passed in late February, and the warm air in the south has become active and the water vapor has become rich in early spring, while the cold air in the north is still in a strong confrontation, and the warm air flow continues to rise strongly on the back of the dense cold air flow, so heavy snow may fall.

Freezing rain (glaze)

Strong cold air reaches the south, especially in Guizhou, Hunan and Hubei.

The ground is prone to freezing rain. Freezing rain is snow falling from the upper cold layer, sometimes it melts into rain in the middle layer, and becomes supercooled water with raindrops at a temperature below 0℃ in the lower cold layer. The supercooled water drops fall from the air, reach the ground and touch anything on the ground, and immediately freeze to form freezing rain. When freezing rain occurs, uneven ice shells appear on the ground and objects, which will have a great impact on traffic, electricity and communication, and will also cause damage to fruit trees. According to the statistics in the book Climate in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River, freezing rain is prone to occur in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River when the temperature is -3 ~ 0℃ from June to February every year, and the probability of freezing rain is 76%.

hoar frost

According to statistics, from June 165438+ 10 to February of the following year, rime will appear in most parts of the northwest, northeast and Yangtze river basins, mostly in mountainous areas with high humidity. Rime is the milky white ice crystal precipitation formed on objects by direct condensation of water vapor in the air at low temperature or direct freezing of supercooled water droplets. The places with more rime days in winter in China are: Heilongjiang, Jilin, northern Xinjiang and northern Shaanxi. Rime is a kind of natural beauty that people generally appreciate, but sometimes it can also become a natural disaster, which will seriously break wires and trees and affect traffic, power supply and communication.

doubt

In June 5438+February, in the south of the Yangtze River, when the temperature is low in the morning, or after rain and snow, the humidity near the ground is high, and patches of fog may appear. The foggy weather in northern cities will also be taken a look.

ice stream

In winter, Baotou River in Inner Mongolia is frozen, but Lanzhou River in the south is not frozen, and the river flows to the frozen river. Because the ice dam on the closed river blocked the river coming down from the upstream, the water level was forced to rise, which easily caused the flood disaster of Baotou River embankment. If the strong cold air comes late, it is easy to cause the flood disaster in June+February, 5438.

What folk customs and activities are there when the snow festival comes?

There is a saying in old Nanjing called "light snow pickles, heavy snow pickles". Every household is busy pickling "salty goods" as soon as the solar term of heavy snow arrives. Add star anise, cinnamon, pepper, sugar, etc. Go to the big salt and fry in the pot. After the fried salt and pepper are completely cooled, they are coated on the inside and outside of fish, meat and poultry, and rubbed repeatedly until the color of the meat turns from fresh to dark and the surface oozes liquid. Then put the meat with the remaining salt in the jar, press it with stones, put it in a cool and backlit place, take it out after half a month, add water to the pot to boil the marinade, and skim off the grease.

Decorative river closure

"Light snow seals the land and heavy snow seals the river". In the north, there is a natural landscape of "thousands of miles frozen, Wan Li snowing". In the south, there is also a charming picture of "snowflakes dancing and white clothes wrapped". In the solar term of heavy snow, the ice in the river freezes, and people can skate and play as much as they like.

Take in extra nutrients

Heavy snow is a good opportunity for tonic, which is called "winter tonic, spring killing tiger". Tonifying in winter can improve human immune function, promote metabolism and improve the phenomenon of chills. Tonifying in winter can also regulate the metabolism of substances in the body, so that the energy transformed by nutrients can be stored in the body to the maximum extent, which is helpful to the rise of yang in the body. As the saying goes, "three nine make up one winter, and the next year will not hurt." At this time, it is advisable to warm the yang, tonify the kidney and strengthen the bones, nourish yin and replenish essence. Dietary supplements in winter should provide digestible food rich in protein and vitamins. Before and after the solar term of heavy snow, a large number of citrus fruits such as Nanfeng tangerine, Guanxi pomelo and navel orange were listed. Eating some properly can prevent rhinitis, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough. During the heavy snow, the days are short and the nights are long in all parts of the northern hemisphere. So there is an agricultural proverb, such as "heavy snow and light snow, endless cooking", which is used to describe that the days are so short that farmers have to cook almost three meals in a row. You can often drink ginger and jujube soup to resist the cold; Eat oranges, use peppermint oil to prevent rhinitis, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough.

What folk customs and activities are there when the snow festival comes? 3. Cured meat in heavy snow.

There is a folk saying called "light snow pickles, heavy snow pickles". Every year in this solar term, every household is busy making bacon. Because the weather is cold and dry at this time, it is a good time to make salted products such as bacon and sausage. Poultry and fish have been processed into convenience foods. It's made in the snow season and can be eaten just before the Spring Festival. Families get together and enjoy delicious food together.

Heavy snow tonic

As the saying goes, "Tonifying in winter, killing tigers in spring" is enough to illustrate the importance of heavy snow tonic. Heavy snow tonic is mainly warm tonic.

Here are some ingredients suitable for heavy snow and solar terms.

The first is white radish. "Eat radish in winter and ginger in summer, but don't trust the prescription prescribed by the doctor." Radish is flat and sweet, can resolve phlegm and relieve cough, and is known as "Talim"; Lotus seed is also a good food, which has the functions of clearing heart fire, strengthening spleen, stopping diarrhea, nourishing heart, calming nerves, improving eyesight, tonifying middle energizer and strengthening spleen and stomach.

If you still have the dry fire left by autumn, it is a good choice to cook porridge with it in winter; Lycium barbarum is also a commonly used medicinal material, which has the functions of lowering blood sugar, resisting fatty liver and arteriosclerosis, and is very useful for patients who often commit cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in autumn. Most people only think that Lycium barbarum is a good material for making soup and soaking in water, but they don't know that Lycium barbarum can be eaten raw, with a slightly sweet taste and no loss of nutrition.

The heavy snow closed the river.

"Light snow seals the land and heavy snow seals the river". In the north, there is a natural landscape of "thousands of miles frozen, Wan Li snowing". In the south, there is also a charming picture of "snowflakes dancing and white clothes wrapped". In the solar term of heavy snow, the river is covered with a thick layer of ice, people can skate to their heart's content, and people on the shore can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of the river.