Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Buyi custom culture
Buyi custom culture
I. Residence
The choice of Buyi people's residence is more important than water source. They choose flat dams or hills with beautiful scenery, as well as buildings and villages in areas with rivers or streams.
Buyi housing construction, in terms of form, has the whole building, half building and half building. The size of the house depends on the stigma. There are three heads, five heads, seven heads, nine heads, eleven heads and thirteen heads, which are determined according to housing needs and economic conditions.
Second, marriage.
After liberation, the Buyi marriage in Wangmo County is monogamous according to the provisions of the national marriage law, and the same family and surname are not allowed to marry. Free love and marriage is the marriage tradition of Buyi people.
Young men and women who are free to fall in love must also have a matchmaker and get the consent of the woman's parents before they can get married. Free choice of spouse, after men and women fall in love, the man invites the matchmaker to come to the woman's house for a "three turns and nine turns", but this is completely different from the arranged marriage of "parents' orders and matchmakers' words". This is just a form of marriage process, and the matchmaker only plays a "turn" role. Generally speaking, the marriage of Buyi people in Wangmo county has to go through the procedures of media invitation, betrothal, recognition of relatives, New Year's greetings, invitation to Geng wine, auspicious choice and marriage.
Third, the funeral.
The loss of Buyi people is both solemn and complicated. From the end of life to burial, we have to go through the procedures of mourning, bathing, offering farewell wine, moving the bed mat, burying people, offering sacrifices in the hall, paying tribute, cooking, going around the coffin, eating other meals, ordering the Lord, seeing off, sending the funeral, burying the place and settling down.
Fourth, clothing.
Buyi nationality is an ancient nation, and its costumes have formed their own unique costume culture and art in the long history. Buyi women are hardworking, intelligent and clever. In the era of economic backwardness, they are self-reliant and self-sufficient in planting, textile, printing and dyeing. Buyi costumes are simple and elegant, simple and dignified. In terms of color, it is generally blue-green, and the lining is white.
Men's wear: first, double-breasted tops, mostly worn in summer and autumn or at work; The second is the gown with diagonal buttons, mostly male "dresses" when the weather is cold or when visiting relatives and friends; Long gowns worn by the elderly, most people like to hang belts. Men's heads are mostly plaid heads. Men's lower body, wearing big crotch fat pants.
Women's wear: First, a long-sleeved jacket with embroidered waist, a batik green the cloth flower handkerchief on the head, braids inside the handkerchief, and trousers on the feet; The second is to wear a long skirt with half sleeves, which is knee-length, and the cuffs and trousers are embroidered; Thirdly, people in villages along traffic lines or near towns have changed their clothes and put on modern clothes.
V. Weaving
Buyi people used to grow cotton, spin and weave, dye and sew by themselves. Basically, every village has cotton punching machines, and most families have batik cylinders, looms, looms and other equipment.
The raw material used by Buyi people to dye cloth is indigo, most of which are planted and processed by themselves, and some of them are bought in the market. Indigo is a plant quilt, also called Polygonum cuspidatum. Buyi homespuns are all operated by hand, with fine craftsmanship, elegant patterns and unique shapes. There are stripes, plaids, twill, plum blossoms, osmanthus flowers, orchids and so on. Blue and white have distinct tones, even lines and strong three-dimensional sense, which has strong national characteristics.
Sixth, the process
Embroidered Buyi people in Wangmo county call it "embroidery". Buyi embroidery is rich in content, diverse in embroidery methods and wide in embroidery themes. It is embroidered not only on underwear, cloth shoes, waistcoats, handkerchiefs and satchels, but also on pillowcases, pillow towels, quilts and even tablecloths and cushions. Generous design, vivid image, bright colors, uniform stitches and strong texture.
Silver ornaments Buyi people have loved silver ornaments since ancient times, and silver products have become indispensable decorations in people's lives. There are many silversmiths in Buyi area, and most of their skills are passed down from generation to generation. Silver ornaments mainly include bracelets, baby nipple bracelets, white locks, hats, silver turtles, silver peaches, hairpins, hairpins, rings, suspenders, rings, silver bowls, silver chopsticks and silver cups. Some products are inlaid with colorful glazes, which are dazzling.
Seven. festival
The traditional festivals of Buyi people in Wangmo mainly include: March 3rd, April 8th, June 6th, Tiger Festival and Sword Festival. The Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, July 30th, Mid-Autumn Festival, Lantern Festival and other festivals are similar to those of the Han nationality, but the contents and forms of the festivals have their own national characteristics.
Festival activities mainly include singing folk songs, beating Kirin, throwing chaff bags, beating chicken chaff, and offering sacrifices to ancestors. However, whenever there is a holiday party, there are generally social activities for young men and women, which increases the fun and joyful atmosphere of the festival.
- Previous article:Will cats freeze to death in winter?
- Next article:Excellent composition of Nanhu Park scenery
- Related articles
- Ancient poems describing spring (except spring dawn)
- Will people's voices grow old with age?
- What should I do if my laptop shuts down automatically when it gets hot?
- What song did Heisehui Meimei sing?
- What's the next sentence of "A drunken man's sake is not wine"?
- How about yiliang county in Zhaotong City?
- Piglets in the pig farm at home have diarrhea all the time?
- How to increase the power of the hot-blooded quack doctor to ascend to heaven
- Do tour guides need tickets to Jingbo Lake for their travel dress?
- 20 17 what's the temperature in the northeast?