Definition of immigrant cities, what are the immigrant cities in China?

Top Ten Immigrant Cities in China 2006- 10-23 10:09

The data shows that among many cities in China, some cities are special. Because you can see the flow from them-the flow of people and the resulting cash flow.

Chengdu is an out-and-out immigrant city;

Eight immigrants in Chengdu

The first time: after Qin destroyed Shu, for political reasons, "thousands of people moved from Qin" into Shu to enrich the population of Bashu.

The second time: from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, overseas immigrants moved to Sichuan on a large scale because of the war.

The third time: from the late Tang Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty, a large number of northerners moved to Sichuan because of the war.

Fourth time: At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, because of the war, a large number of immigrants from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River entered Shu.

The fifth time: In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the population of Sichuan was greatly reduced, and the farmland was barren, and a large number of southern immigrants moved to Sichuan. This is not only the famous "Huguang fills Sichuan" in history.

The sixth time: War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and a large number of immigrants mainly from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River moved to Sichuan.

Seventh time: 1954- 1982, in order to realize the construction of Sichuan, a large number of engineers and technicians moved to Sichuan, making indelible contributions to the completion of the construction of Sichuan or Chengdu.

Eighth time: Since 1990s, a large number of economic immigrants from Zhejiang, Fujian and other coastal areas have entered Chengdu, becoming an organic force in urban economic construction. What they bring into Chengdu is not only capital, but also the fighting spirit that this laid-back city does not have.

Shenzhen

Shenzhen is the city with the most immigrants in China.

This young city developed from a fishing village has gathered all kinds of people. In the initial urban formation of Shenzhen, about half of the labor force and half of the mental workers were in the primary labor state. Of the city's total population of 4.53 million, immigrants without hukou account for about 2 million.

Being young without burden is the greatest wealth of this city. Creative elite, adventurous rural youth and entrepreneurs created this city. The 1980s was the peak of the formation and development of Shenzhen. Due to preferential policies, many forbidden zones of this "fault-tolerant" city have been broken, and the advantage of being close to Hong Kong undoubtedly contributed to the formation of this city. Since the Asian financial turmoil, many middle and lower class people in Hong Kong have fallen into a "lose-lose" situation. They not only lost their business, but also lost their stocks and property. It is difficult for Hong Kong to conquer the world with only one or two million dollars left, so they look forward to the booming mainland market, among which Shenzhen is the first choice. Because of its recent time and space and similar lifestyle, it has become the first choice. Therefore, not only Hong Kong people have set off a wave of buying property in the north, but a considerable number of Hong Kong people also have a "Shenzhen complex", and they cherish the opportunity to live and start a business in Shenzhen.

After the 1990s, Shenzhen began to take shape, and the initial immigrants became a fixed population, which was no longer a large-scale structural adjustment and formed a stable population input model.

Shanghai

This city with the largest urbanization level and the strongest comprehensive economic strength in China is known as "Paris of the East". Among the 83 major cities in the world, Shanghai ranks 27th.

The total population of Shanghai is about150,000, and the floating population is about 4 million. Since1April, 1994, Shanghai has implemented the "blue-printed hukou system"-anyone who buys a commercial house of 400,000 yuan or invests 200,000 US dollars in Shanghai can apply for permanent residence. Shanghai has opened its doors to welcome immigrants. College students who come to Shanghai from other places are an important part of immigration. Through the medium of university life, getting out of the countryside or a quiet city and finding a place in Shanghai is a process repeated by many young people over and over again. In recent five years, it has become a trend for college students to stay in Shanghai. In addition, in recent years, the population flowing into Shanghai from neighboring East China reached 2984 1 10,000, accounting for 77. 1% of the total foreign population. Among them, Anhui Province has the largest population coming to Shanghai, accounting for 1/3 of the total foreign population. The floating population is mainly young people aged from 15 to 44, with a total of 30 1.7 1.000, accounting for 4/5 of the total. In addition, foreign investors and business people are also the main force of Shanghai immigrants. Shanghai is one of the centers of economic activities in China, attracting a large number of migrants to work and do business in Shanghai, so most of them are engaged in economic activities, accounting for 73.4% of the total. They have made great contributions to the economic development of Shanghai.

Beijing

The migration tide in Beijing has never stopped since 1949.

However, great changes have taken place in the composition and methods of immigrants. From 65438 to 0979, they were basically "political immigrants". After the opening up, Beijing has increased the function of economic center, and the economic benefits brought by the power of political center have become the driving force for a new batch of immigrants to enter Beijing. The existing population in Beijing is about140,000, and the floating population is about 3 million. New immigrants to Beijing have played an absolute role in some emerging leading industries such as IT in the fields of economy, science and technology, and the culture of new Beijing has changed from that of traditional Beijing. Beijing is indeed a city full of temptations. It is different from Guangzhou and Shenzhen in the 1980s and Haikou and Shanghai in the 1990s. This is an eternal gravitational field.

Hong Kong

1997 After the return of Hong Kong, a new wave of immigrants returned. Not only those who once avoided' 97 because of suspicion and fear have returned, but also a large number of high-tech talents from Europe and America have come to this eastern city to look for opportunities. With a population of 6 million, it is difficult to find out the original aborigines, only those who came first and those who came later. A steady stream of talents has injected fresh blood into Hong Kong, which may be the root of the enduring Pearl of the Orient.

Macao

Since 1997, Macao has allocated 1500 immigrants to the mainland every year. Macao, with a total area of only 20 square kilometers, has been reclaiming land from the sea for many years, but it still cannot change its position as one of the top five most populous cities in the world. Macao's education system is traditional and conservative, and the category and structure of talents have been unreasonable for a long time, which is not suitable for the rapid economic development. Therefore, the city attaches great importance to the role of immigrants and has been constantly replenishing urgently needed talents for many years.

Guangzhou

In Beijing, if you don't have a Beijing official account, many companies will shut you out of recruitment. But in Guangzhou, as long as you are capable and talented, it doesn't matter whether you have an account or not. What the boss cares about is how much profit you can create for the company. As long as you have the ability and wealth, you are the master of this city.

Guangzhou is a paradise for businessmen. Different from other cities, the most striking feature of Guangzhou's specific urban tradition and image is peace and tolerance. In this city with a high immigration rate, people who have moved into Guangzhou have never heard proudly saying "I am from Guangzhou." However, anyone with grade marks was stabbed by a civilian in Guangzhou.

Nanjing

Most foreigners in Nanjing are from Jiangsu. As far as quality is concerned, they are outstanding in their careers because they have accumulated the essence of a province.

Nanjing is essentially an immigrant city. Immigrants in Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, are divided into southern Jiangsu immigrants and Su Beiren immigrants. Sunan is rich, and Sunan people in Nanjing often feel compelled. They settled in Nanjing, raised their children here and enjoyed the air in Nanjing, but they looked down on Nanjing people in their bones. Sunan people in Nanjing often think that Nanjing people are locals, Nanjing people have a bad temper, and Nanjing people can't eat and wear. Sunan people in Nanjing can fully enjoy their sense of superiority. The Sunan people in Nanjing seem to be Shanghainese in China in essence. They are smarter than the native Nanjing people and more capable than the native Nanjing people. If you go to the seaside, it is totally discriminatory against foreigners. However, in Nanjing, an inclusive city, they are not looked down upon by Nanjing people. On the contrary, I look down on Nanjing people.

seaport

Haikou, the capital of an island province isolated from the mainland, was once the dream paradise of countless entrepreneurs. The whole of Hainan is like a city, but this city has failed to create a miracle like Shenzhen. Without Hong Kong's dependence, it seems less attractive. However, after the crazy development tide, the development immigrants in Haikou tend to be rational. There is no doubt that this land with special climate and rich products is more and more attractive and can't see enough beautiful scenery. The weather like spring all the year round is the best enjoyment for many people to realize their dreams.

Chongqing

The youngest municipality directly under the Central Government of China is developing to the west with increasing enthusiasm.

The earliest immigrants in Chongqing can be counted as the capital during the Anti-Japanese War. 1938- 1945, a large number of foreign intellectuals occupied this mountain city. The second development of Chongqing is the third-line construction period. A large number of military enterprises settled in the rear area, and a large number of technicians and laborers flocked to it.

This city, which has always been known as "seclusion", is increasingly pushing to the front line. The completion of the Three Gorges reservoir area and the establishment of the status of the western central city will surely make Chongqing another new hot spot of immigration tide in this century.

Urumqi

As the capital of an autonomous region with the largest area in China, many descendants of those who supported the frontier have thrived in this city. Urumqi, as the only way of Asia-Europe passage, will also be exposed to many lights of western development. Coupled with rich natural resources and tourism resources, Urumqi is becoming a new post station for a large number of backpackers.

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Three Great Immigrants in the History of Guilin

In the past, Guilin people always liked to ask such a sentence when they met: "Where is your hometown?" And the answer is that there are very few people whose hometown is local, and most of them are from Jiangxi, Hunan. Indeed, Guilin is an immigrant city. There have been many immigrants in Guilin's history, mainly three times. Among them, the first and third migrations were "government actions" and the second was "folk ways".

The first time was during the construction of Lingqu in 22 1 BC.

The construction of Lingqu began in the 28th year of Qin Shihuang, that is, 2 19 BC, and ended in the 33rd year of Qin Shihuang, that is, 2 14 BC. It took four or five years, involving millions of troops and migrant workers.

The soldiers who participated in the construction of Qin Cheng Lingqu in those days were called "Steep Army" by the local people, which means the army that built Qin Cheng, Lingqu and Steep Gate. Most of the people in the "steep army" stationed troops in Wuguan, stayed in the local area, married and had children, and the population flourished.

By the way, in the navigation history of Lingqu for more than 2000 years, the role of steep gate can not be underestimated. Experts believe that Doumen is the earliest ship lock in history and the originator of modern electric gates. It is the earliest ship lock prototype in the history of the world ship lock, and is called "the father of the world ship lock".

The steep gate of Lingqu is very flexible to open and close, saving manpower and convenient to maintain. At that time, it was a very advanced mode of water storage and transportation. In Song Dynasty, Fan Chengda praised the steep gate of Lingqu in his Gui Zhiheng.

This canal surrounds Xing 'an, not a few feet deep but more than ten feet wide. There are thirty-six Doumen sixty miles away, but the natives call them Doumen. A boat into the bucket, locked, water gradually accumulated, can build a ridge along the cliff, a thousand boats are also feasible. Clever water control, there is no so-called canal.

In foreign countries, the earliest ship locks appeared in Holland in Europe in 1375, when China was already in the Ming Dynasty. This technology of navigation by ship lock was invented by the working people in ancient China, and it has been used to modern times. All the rivers, lakes and seas in the world, the Panama Canal opened at the end of 19 and completed at the beginning of the 20th century, including the Gezhou Dam of the Yangtze River and the Three Gorges Dam in China today, all use this "bucket gate" method to solve the water level difference and make the ships navigable. Steep gate is the ancestor of ship lock, which is ancient and advanced, traditional and modern, practical and artistic. Doumen's invention is the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient working people in China, which has written a brilliant page in the history of shipping and architecture in the world and China.

The second time was in Guilin Anti-Japanese Cultural City.

At that time, due to geographical location, politics, military and other reasons, Guilin's population expanded to nearly 700,000, cultural celebrities gathered, and the anti-Japanese cultural movement was unprecedentedly high, known as the "cultural city". There are as many as thirty or forty progressive cultural groups in Guilin. All kinds of anti-Japanese cultural activities carried out by these groups are large in scale and have a wide influence. Third, the number of newspapers and periodicals has surged and the publishing industry has flourished. According to incomplete statistics, there were 79 bookstores and publishing houses and/or printing houses 109. At that time, influential cultural supply agencies, life bookstores, Xinzhi bookstores and reading life publishing houses were widely welcomed by the society. According to statistics, there were more than 65,438+0,000 intellectuals in Guilin at that time, of which nearly 200 were well-known in China. As the backbone of Guilin Cultural City, these intellectuals formed a strong team and actively carried out the cultural movement of the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, Guilin was the most important and active position of the anti-Japanese war culture in the southwest rear area.

Today's Guilin people, there are many people with the blood of these cultural people.

The third time was in 1950s, when factories in Shanghai, Tianjin, Harbin, Shenyang and other big cities moved to Guilin. They poured like a waterfall into Guilin, a beautiful land in the west, and the Lijiang River accepted their love with an open green mind. Their participation has promoted the development of Guilin's economy, further improved the composition of Guilin people and enriched the content of Guilin's history and culture. They wrote the development history of Guilin with the blood of youth, and their creation is an indispensable part of Lijiang civilization. Today, Guilin has a "Shanghai Road" which runs directly from the South Railway Station to the Lijiang River, just to commemorate that period of history. It can be said that their frontier guards at that time were pioneers of the western development, and Guilin will not forget them.

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Add highlights to the Three Gorges Tourism Festival Wanzhou new immigrant city tour.

The day before yesterday, the reporter learned from an interview in Wanzhou that Wanzhou will build a new Three Gorges immigrant city tour around the theme of "New Three Gorges, New Immigrants", adding highlights to the upcoming 9th China Chongqing Three Gorges International Tourism Festival.

According to reports, the Wanzhou Immigration New Area launched this time is a new urban area formed after Wanzhou completed the first and second relocation and resettlement tasks. The urban area will take the Three Gorges Stone Exhibition Folk Craft Museum and the Cultural Revolution Exhibition Hall as the core, and form three tourist streets, namely, a street for hiking in eastern Chongqing, a street for witnessing the Three Gorges culture and a street for tourist commodities.

Wang Jianhua, deputy head of Wanzhou District, said that Wanzhou is the largest immigrant city in the world, with 250,000 dynamic immigrants, accounting for 1/5 of the total number of immigrants in the Three Gorges. It is Wanzhou's tourism trump card to show the new life and new look of immigrants.

Wang also revealed that in order to shorten the time for tourists to arrive in Wanzhou, Wanzhou will open three Gorges tourist trains from Chengdu to Wanzhou, Dazhou to Wanzhou and Suining to Wanzhou. (Reporter Chen Wei)

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