What's the difference between a castle and a palace?

Palace, castle, many people don't know the difference between them. In fact, castles and palaces are very different. The following is the difference between a castle and a palace that I arranged for you. I hope you like it.

The difference between a castle and a palace

A palace can be a house where a monarch or an important public figure lives; The main hall of the national capital is the power center and symbol of the whole country. It is large in scale, magnificent in image and rigorous in pattern, which gives people a strong spiritual infection and shows the dignity of kingship. China's traditional culture pays attention to consolidating human order. Unlike western and Islamic architecture, which is dominated by religious architecture, China has the highest architectural achievements and the largest scale.

A castle is a kind of fortress. In medieval Europe, it generally refers to defensive buildings that can defend themselves. When a local community develops to a certain scale, it is necessary to provide a bigger and stronger fortress, because it can increase the defense of the nearby areas. Castles are usually built in some strategic places between villages, such as mountain roads and estuaries, or on cliffs, cliffs or hills by taking advantage of topography.

In addition to the city walls, other defensive measures of the castle include towers, moats, opening and closing bridges, battlements, lifting doors (gates) and so on.

Brief introduction of castles and palaces

Maybe it's because of the perniciousness of Grimm's fairy tales. For China people, European castles and palaces are full of romance. For example, there is a section of castles on both sides of the Rhine River in Riesling producing area. Whether driving by car or passing by by boat, it is much more romantic to see the scenery on both sides of the strait. When we visited, it evoked our inner yearning and imagination for fairy tales. In fact, these castles used to be of practical value. If you understand that the Rhine is a traffic artery, you will not fail to understand that people who occupy a king's land want to control this traffic right and collect some tariffs or protection fees. In medieval Germany, there used to be local governors, large and small, either religious or secular. Castles and palaces, in general, are also places where kings and nobles live. These are the upper classes of European society before modern times. Modern Europe is an era of the rise of civilians and the middle class.

However, if you travel to Germany now, any city has castles or palaces. Compared with the royal family, history and power in the past, beautiful palaces convey a sense of tradition, elegance and history. It reflects the life of modern people. In China, we prefer to make a complete break with history. We think our history is old and decadent. Who has seen the rationality and wisdom contained in it? Every time I go to a European city, I will feel the exquisite architecture, luxurious palaces and meticulous cultural protection there. I think the darkness in medieval Europe is no less than the feudal rule of China. Europeans are as reluctant to leave the dark ages as we are. They have achieved results. Why should we bid farewell to our tradition in a hurry?

Take stock of the most beautiful castles and palaces in the world.

Mont Saint Michel, France: A medieval castle on an unknown island.

Unlike other castles in France, Mount Saint Michel, located on the Normandy coast near Brittany, France, was originally a monastery. The narrow causeway built by 19 in the 1980s was connected with the mainland, but it was completely isolated from the mainland at high tide. Now, it attracts 4 million tourists every year, and it appears in many movies, comics and even online games.

Pared Yamski Castle: A castle built in a cave.

Pared Yamski Castle is the only castle built in caves in the world, and it is the second largest cave system in Slovenia. This castle was not built at one time. According to historical records, the first part (left wing) was built in the middle of12nd century, the middle part was built in the Renaissance, and the right wing was built in about 1570.

Neuschwanstein, Germany: A Classic Fairy Tale Castle

Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Germany. The castle is a building in the late19th century, located in the southwest of Bavaria, close to the earlier High Swan Castle, not far from the border between Germany and Austria. This is one of the palaces of King Ludwig II of Bavaria. * * * There are 360 rooms, of which only 14 rooms were completed according to the design, and the other 346 rooms were not completed because the king died in 1886. The castle is fully equipped and very modern. There are toilets with automatic flushing on each floor, and the whole building is heated by hot air. The Sleeping Beauty Castle in Disney, USA is modeled after this castle.

Matsumoto, Japan: the most charming castle in Japan.

Matsumoto is one of the most primitive and well-preserved castles in Japan, and it is also a castle built on the plain instead of the mountain. The second tower of the castle was built in 1592- 16 14 for wartime defense. 1635, after the military threat disappeared, the third tower was built, mainly to enjoy the moon.

Devil's Castle, Romania: A castle for prisoners.

The Devil Castle is located in Dora, Juhani, Romania, and is a part of Transylvania. It is said that it was the place where Vlad III (a vampire) of Wallachia imprisoned prisoners before he was dismissed from office in 1462. The castle is Gothic, but it also has elements of Baroque and Renaissance architecture. The windows and balconies of the castle are decorated with stone carvings.

Marbock Castle in Poland: the largest brick Gothic castle in the world.

What was the original name of this castle? Marion castle? , meaning? Mary's castle? ; Was it called 173 years later? Marburg Castle? . Built by Prussians of Teutonic Order, this castle is a typical example of medieval fortress and the largest brick Gothic castle in the world. The castle was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1997.

Pena Palace in Portugal: the oldest palace inspired by European romanticism.

Pena Palace is located on a hill in the town of sintra. If the weather is fine, you can see it clearly from Lisbon. /kloc-it was a palace when it was built in the 0/5th century and was later used as a monastery; 1755 earthquake destroyed most of the palaces, and Prince Fernando rebuilt them in 1838. The style of the palace combines romanticism, Bavarian and Moorish architectural styles and English gardens.

Lion Castle in Germany:/kloc-Disney in the 0/8th century

Lion Castle, located at the end of the castle, was originally established by Earl William VI. From 1793 to 180 1 has always been a very romantic place. It is said that the designer went to England to study romantic style for this reason. Now, scholars believe that the site of Lion Castle is one of the first major neo-Gothic buildings in Germany.

Prague Castle, Czech Republic: the largest castle in the world.

According to Guinness World Records, Prague Castle is one of the largest castles in the world. The castle is 570 meters long and about 130 meters wide. This is the office of the Czech king, the Roman monarch and the President of Czechoslovakia. It holds the jewels of the Czech crown.

The way castles attack cities.

The battle scenes in this period showed that castles and towns were rarely occupied by surprise attacks. Assault is usually a desperate attack. In contrast, it is easier to successfully launch an attack through defection or covert operations. Unless the troops of the defenders are very low, raids often cause huge losses of troops. Usually, the siege warriors will carefully arrange siege warfare according to the important rules of engagement and the loyalty of the defensive forces to minimize the siege losses. If we can get the defenders to defect and surrender, we can avoid the attack and the destruction of the city wall. If the owner of the castle is not in the city and has been stranded for many days without reinforcements, you can call the garrison commander of the castle and surrender without damaging your honor. Castle guards usually ask for a contract to clearly state their responsibilities. In this case, they will not be punished for surrendering.

Only in rare cases, the castle keeper will not choose to surrender or despise this choice. Some cases show that after the successful assault, the siege attackers will show no tolerance to the people in the castle, slaughter the grassroots soldiers and even civilians in the city in an all-round way, and wash away the castle or town. Captured knights are usually not killed because they can be exchanged for ransom. All the besiegers will be given trophies. The purpose of using this method at an appropriate time after the siege is to guide the defenders to discuss surrender. 14 17, Henry V. After a long siege, the English captured Caan City. Then, in retaliation for the stubborn resistance of the defenders, he allowed his army to completely destroy the city. Everyone in the city was killed except the priest. In Henry V's next attack target-Bonavini Castle, although both sides knew that there would be no reinforcements to clean up the gap, the defenders still put forward the conditions. If no reinforcements arrived, they would raise the flag and surrender seven days later.

Crick, defended by knights, is the most famous crusader castle in the Middle East, and it still stands in Syria today, which is impressive. During the Crusades, it was defended by knights. Before 127 1 fell into the hands of Arabs in Egypt, it resisted 12 siege wars for more than 30 years. Although the stories of prisoners are rare, these rare examples have a representative significance, that is, the defenders do not fight or kill.

The Arabs disdained to attack the main entrance of Crick, because even if it was broken, there would be a series of deadly narrow walkways behind it, leading to a second, stronger door. Instead, dig the bottom of the big arrow tower in the southwest corner to attack the south wall and let them enter the outer wall. Although they still had to face a stronger central fortress before the attack, they tried to use tricks. They sent homing pigeons to town with false information about the elders of the Knights, falsely claiming that the elders ordered the troops to surrender. In the case of insufficient troops and hopeless rescue, although the defenders knew that this was false news, they had to accept it and handed over the big castle with honor.

I guess you like it.

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