Xi' an moat upgrade

1. Poem about the moat of Xi city wall

Xi' an city wall moat poem 1. Poetry related to city walls.

1. Time destroyed its vicissitudes: but he still stood aside, like a glaring King Kong. He has experienced a lot of sadness, including the prosperity of romantic affairs and the sadness of some people taking a sip of herbal tea. Moss is the trace of the passage of time, and the ancient wall blocks the enemy and makes the city impregnable.

2. The scenery of the four-point ancient city wall is always new, which can seduce people's thoughts and give Xi people, strangers, China people and foreigners the same smile.

3. Shouxian Ancient City Wall is one of the few well-preserved city walls in China. Shouxian is located at the crossroads of Huaihe River and has been a military center for thousands of years.

The city wall was originally built with flat bricks. After liberation, in order to prevent floods, some walls were made of stones. In recent years, it has been reinforced with stone strips.

As witnesses of ancient history, Shouzhou people cherish the well-preserved city walls. The city wall was rebuilt in the Song Dynasty and then repaired many times. The circumference of the city wall is 7 174m, the height is 9.7m, the bottom width is 18-20m and the top width is 6- 10m.

6. There is a stone carving embedded in the east wall of the south gate of the ancient city, which is engraved with a samurai who killed him. This is one of the "Eight Scenes of Shouzhou".

7. Stand on the wide wall and look into the distance. Under the vast sky, this ancient brick wall is undulating with the extension of mountains and valleys.

The Great Wall, which has stood here for thousands of years, is a record of life and a witness of history. I guess there must be something in the longest, strongest and most dynamic gray wall on earth. It? Is it the great soul of our ancient nation?

9. The city wall was built so high. The founder of the country that built the city wall believes that the towering city wall gives people an indestructible impression, and height is strength. However, this kind of concrete strength can't be compared with one word, and it is no match for this generation of patriotic lords to say "surrender".

10. A wall, a few bricks. Without history and legend, its value is what we see, and there is no need to delve into it.

1 1. Walking through the lonely and youthful city, stroking the mottled ancient city wall, I don't know how many beautiful flowers have fallen in the fleeting time, and unconsciously, it has quietly fallen with sad rain.

12. The etiquette books in China stipulate that the city walls must be square, and their positions must be orderly: the city walls must open 12 doors to coincide with 12, and there must be an inner city for the royal family to live in.

13. Before, I stayed in a corner and pursued it all the way. Through the ancient city wall, I saw us in black and white, so I smiled and felt sad. ...

14. In the rain, I walked through the thick Yuan City Wall, climbed the ancient Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and walked through the hazy Qujiang Pool, but I couldn't find Chang 'an in my dream or you in my dream.

15. The antique city wall seems to have stood here since ancient times. The 100-meter-high city wall is already covered with a little moss, which is the trace of the passage of time and the best evidence of vicissitudes.

16. Really, the ups and downs of the city wall, unable to withstand the weight of history and slightly hunched, countless cracks, overgrown with weeds, majestic is just an empty shell, it has been abandoned for a long time, the remnants of an empty shell. Any enemy can hit it with one blow.

17. When I climb the ancient city wall, when I touch the decaying column beam, when I lean against the railing excitedly, there will always be a trace of acidity in my throat, and I will always hear a voice loudly saying, Remember? Your ancestor's name is Yanhuang.

18. There is a corner platform in every corner of the city wall. The platform in the southwest corner is round, and the other three are square. The corner stands out from the wall, and there is a turret higher than the enemy platform, which shows its important position in war defense.

19. There are 98 prominent enemy platforms every 120m from the city wall. There are 93 seats at present. There is an enemy tower on the enemy platform, which is a place for soldiers guarding the city to rest, watch and fight.

20. The growth and development of Xi 'an City Wall has a long process, and the subsequent construction has never stopped. The historical superposition of Xi 'an City Wall can be traced back to the Sui and Tang Dynasties more than 1400 years ago. It cannot be concluded that it is only 600 years old just because it was built with bricks in the Ming Dynasty.

2. Sentences describing ancient city walls

Before the Spring Festival, my parents and I went back to my grandmother's house and passed Xi 'an during the Spring Festival. My parents took me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi.

The back of the ticket we bought says that this city wall has a history of more than 600 years, with a height of 12m, a bottom width of16-18m and a top width of12-14m. There are 98 enemy observation platforms around the city, surrounded by boarding roads and 5984 cribs. There is a moat outside the city and a suspension bridge outside the Simen River. It is the largest and only ancient feudal city wall in China.

It's best to write about the impression of the ancient city wall first, and write some overall impressions first, such as the height and majesty of the city wall. The figures about the city wall can be said in the later visit or written through the dialogue with my mother.

We visited from the south gate on the city wall. The South Gate, also called Yongning Gate, is a gate in the south. Before I saw the city wall, my mother told me something about it. I said something about the city wall. You can write about it. I thought the city wall was just an ordinary city wall, so I thought there was nothing to visit. Besides, how can people fight on the wall? A string of question marks appeared in my mind. But when I came to the wall and looked up, I realized how high the wall was! It is as high as three or four stories, and it is very thick. This is not an ordinary fence.

We followed the stairs next to the city gate, that is, the way into the city, to the top of the city wall. I was even more surprised as soon as I got up. The top of the city wall is really wide, and it can line up four or five cars! There are trees on it. The wall near the city is very high, about two meters high, with a rectangular crib at the top, which was used by soldiers guarding the city to observe the enemy's situation. If the enemy attacks, you can also bow and shoot arrows. The wall near the city is lower, which only plays a protective role and prevents people from falling. The ground on the top of the city wall is inclined, high outside and low inside, so the rain can easily flow away. I climbed the steps and looked down from the crib. I saw the moat outside the city wall and the suspension bridge on the river facing the south gate, as well as people and cars coming and going on the road in the distance.

Standing on the wall, I feel condescending. It is amazing that ancient people can build such a magnificent wall. They must be smart and diligent. This time I visited the ancient city wall of Xi 'an, and I gained a lot!

3.Xi Xi 'an Ximen Moat Brief Introduction

This moat with a circumference of 14.6 km is located in the center of Xi, and the wall it surrounds is the most complete existing ancient city wall in China.

Local residents said that the moat has been seriously polluted, which is inconsistent with the image of this well-preserved Ming city wall and this famous tourist city with cultural relics and historical sites. Salvage garbage four trucks a day "This river is so dirty that you can smell the stench of the river far away when it is hot.

The government has made many efforts to control this situation. But it didn't take long for it to be clean, because there are dozens of sewage pipes leading here, and people living by the city wall and passing by pour waste water into the water and throw garbage.

Recently, new pollution control has been started, but the cost of cleaning up can't keep up with the large-scale pollution. "In the park around the city between the moat and the city wall, an old man told reporters with emotion.

Guo, director of the Political Department of Xi Municipal Administration Committee, told the reporter that there are indeed more than 50 pipelines leading to the moat, which should have been the export of rainwater, because the moat is also responsible for urban water storage, water transfer and flood discharge at this stage. Another person in the industry told reporters that one of the reasons for the serious pollution of the moat is that the rain and sewage pipes are not divided in actual operation.

For example, in cities, citizens can't tell the difference between rainwater wells and sewage wells, and often discharge all kinds of sewage into rainwater wells. Even some units secretly connect domestic sewage pipes to rainwater pipes in order to save trouble.

There is also wastewater from nearby water plants, which is also regularly discharged into the moat. Relevant data show that more than 6,300 cubic meters of sewage is injected into the moat every hour during the peak period, and 20 cubic meters of garbage is salvaged from the river every day, which is enough to fill four trucks.

Sewage cleaning pipe network must be completely reformed. "The rain and sewage pipes are not divided into historical debts in the construction of municipal pipe networks." Director Guo said.

In the past, the construction of pipe network was unscientific, and no special sewage pipeline was considered. On the one hand, the moat is actually the largest drainage pipeline in the city. Due to the terrain, rainwater within the second ring road in the east, south and west directions enters the moat, and this part of the confluence area is 45 square kilometers. The reconstruction project of rain and sewage pipeline separation has just started.

On the other hand, the speed of urban development is very fast, far exceeding the expectations when designing and laying pipelines. In the past, Xi was a water-deficient city, with small water supply and insufficient water resources, and the construction of sewers and drainage pipe networks was even more insufficient. In recent ten years, the introduction of black river water and the construction of two new waterworks have made the daily water supply capacity reach more than 6.5438+0.7 million cubic meters. The increase in water supply has brought new pressure to the municipal pipe network, because the domestic sewage volume has never changed. Director Guo said that the fundamental solution to the pollution problem of moat is to transform the surrounding pipe network and cut off the pollution sources.

From a small point of view, this is the transformation of the moat system. From a big perspective, it is actually the transformation of the pipe network of the whole city. Such a huge system also involves many problems such as the transformation of the old city. Insiders revealed to reporters that the renovation of the moat pipe network is expected to cost hundreds of millions of yuan, and the goal is to greatly improve the water quality of the river before June next year and completely cut off the entry of sewage.

But at the same time, it is also necessary to find another outlet for the pipeline that discharges pollutants. This is also a complex and long-term reconstruction project. In order to get the results as scheduled, some temporary measures may be taken, such as repairing temporary pipelines to let the sewage originally discharged into the moat go to other places. Experts suggest solving this problem first. A government official told reporters that this moat cleaning work has been included in the ten practical plans for the people promised by the government this year. Xi 'an is trying to create a sanitary city, so the government has made great determination to control moat pollution this time.

In addition to dredging silt and reforming drainage pipes, relevant departments are working out a plan to introduce fresh water into Hecheng River to improve water quality. One of the undetermined schemes is to inject fresh raw water (i.e. untreated tap water) from two water plants, and the other is to introduce reclaimed water from sewage treatment plants, but the reclaimed water is also treated, so it will be a problem who will pay for this treatment. "The moat is actually a kind of landscape. Landscape water does not need to be very clean, and it is normal to have mud at the bottom of the river. "

A local environmental engineering expert put forward different views on this high-profile pollution control action. He said that the moat should be well managed. Too dirty and smelly, affecting the city wall landscape and city image.

But be more careful how you spend your money. I always think that environmental protection is a luxury, not that it should not be governed, but that it depends on the degree of governance.

Now it is often said that one step at a time. I don't think it is necessary to do this on environmental issues. We should distinguish the importance and manage it according to the principle of thrift. An environmentalist believes that flowing water has a certain self-purification ability. As long as the pollution source is really blocked and the water inlet and outlet system is well done, it is most important to let the water flow. There is no need to start several aspects at the same time. The dredging work can wait to see if the water quality can improve itself after interception.

In the case that the finance is not loose, we should use the money to the cutting edge. The cleanliness of the moat is not more important than the living conditions of the people.

Why do people dump domestic sewage around the moat at will? It is precisely because of their poor living conditions and poor living conditions that there is no sewage pipe at all. When the pollution of the moat is not enough to cause great disgust, it may be more meaningful and more palliative to focus on improving the quality of life of people around you. At this stage, environmental problems are no longer technical problems, but mainly economic problems.

The moat is built with the city wall, which is the first barrier against invasion outside the city wall. Generally, if an enemy invades, you must first cross the moat, which is very deep.

In addition, because there were many arrows in the weapons of ancient wars, there was virtually a moat demanding the range, which made the attack more difficult. The city wall is built around the city, and the moat is also circular, which can protect the city and increase the humidity of the air.

In ancient times, the water around Chang 'an and the water in Chenghe should be flowing.

4. What are the ancient poems related to the moat?

1. The moat was once accompanied by the royal courtyard wall, but now it is sparsely surrounded by a river in the sunset around Guo Jiucheng, and the supply for two generations is busy.

Why should I send tears to the king? It's safe to kill the eggs, and the handmaiden is now a dripping gallery.

2, the monthly diarrhea Jinsha Wen/Li Zhe midsummer night is also at the seaside, the wind is blowing hard, and the waves are rushing. There is a bright moon everywhere in the smoke, and the sea of clouds is vast and blue.

Mu Feng listened to Tao Yue's idea and got six or seven bottles of four or five confidants. But what is the lack of money for drinking? The surging water bank is full of gold.

Jinjinhai Beach is located in Huangdao District, Qingdao. The water is clear and flat, the sand is as fine as powder, the color is golden, the sea is blue, and the water and sky are the same, so it is called "Golden Beach".

South of the Yellow Sea, it extends from east to west in a crescent shape, with a total length of more than 3,500 meters and a width of 300 meters. China, one of the beaches with the thinnest beach, the largest beach area and the most beautiful scenery, is known as "the first beach in Asia".

3. The moat (3) used to be accompanied by the courtyard wall of the Royal Old Home, but now it is sparsely surrounded by a river in the sunset around Guo Jiucheng, and the supply of two generations is busy. Why should I send tears to the king?

It's safe to kill the eggs, and the handmaiden is now a dripping gallery. A moat, also called a city wall, is defined as a river that people dig around the city wall. In ancient times, it was used for defense. It was excavated in ancient times and surrounded the whole city, palaces, temples and other major buildings. It has a defensive function and can prevent the invasion of enemies or animals.

This kind of moat, which is dominated by nature and supplemented by man-made, is more in China and the world. The most typical cities are Nanjing, Xi 'an, Xiangyang, Chongqing, Hengyang, Changde, Ganzhou, Jishui Town and Hotan Town. Many countries in the world have dug moats in ancient times, such as the Forbidden City in China, the Ming City Wall in Xi 'an, the Ming City Wall in Nanjing, the moat in Jinan (the park around Jinan), the moat in Xiangyang, the ancient city in Hsinchu, Taiwan Province, the old city in Zuo Ying, Huang Jincheng in Yizai, Matsumoto City in Japan, Edo (now Tokyo) and other ancient cities, and even castles and palaces in European countries.

Many castles in Europe have wooden bridges, which can be raised on the moat to facilitate access and prevent the enemy from entering. Concept definition moat, also known as Haocheng, is a ditch dug by hand in ancient times, surrounding the whole city, palaces, temples and other major buildings, and then injecting water into it to form an artificial river channel, which plays a barrier role to the city wall and has a defensive function. On the one hand, it maintains the safety of the city, on the other hand, it prevents the entry of siege fighters or animals. This is the wonderful use of water by the ancients in defense.

The width of Xiangyang moat is the largest in the world. According to historical records, as early as the Song Dynasty, its average width exceeded180m, and its widest point reached more than 250m, making it the first city in China.

The moat around the Forbidden City was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420). The river is 52 meters wide, and the revetment is made of stones, which is firm and steep, also known as Tongzi River.

The river flows in from the northwest and into the Royal River in the southeast. In the Qing Dynasty, lotus roots were planted in the river, which were put away for use in the palace at the end of the year, and the rest were sold, and the silver was deposited in Chen Yuan for later use.

This moat has a history of 580 years. 1999 treated the moat, renovated the bank protection, and paved the river bottom with square bricks, making the river more solid.

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5. Historical value and significance of 5.Xi moat.

Located in the central area of Xi 'an, it is rectangular with wall height 12m, bottom width 18m, top width 15m, east wall length 2590m, west wall length 263 1.2m and south wall length 3441.6m.. There are four gates: East Changle Gate, Dingmen in Xi 'an, South Yongning Gate and Beiyuanmen. Each gate consists of an arrow tower and a tower. The existing city wall was built in the seventh to eleventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1374- 1378), with a history of more than 600 years. It is the most complete existing ancient city wall building in China.

Xi 'an City Wall was built on the basis of the imperial city of Tang Dynasty during the Ming Dynasty under the guidance of Zhu Yuanzhang's policy of "building high walls, accumulating grain and slowly claiming the throne". Completely around the "defense" strategic system, the wall thickness is greater than the height, rock-solid, and sports cars and drills can be placed on the top of the wall. The city wall includes a series of military facilities such as moat, suspension bridge, sluice building, watchtower, main building, turret, watchtower, breast wall and crib mouth. The city wall has undergone three major renovations after its completion. In the second year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (1568), Zhang Zhi, the governor of Shaanxi Province, presided over the restoration, making Tucheng a brick city for the first time. In the forty-sixth year of Qing Qianlong (178 1), Bi Yuan, the governor of Shaanxi Province, presided over the renovation of the city walls and towers. Since 1983, the people's governments of Shaanxi Province and xi City have carried out large-scale repairs to this ancient city wall, supplemented the demolished east gate, north gate watchtower, south gate watchtower and suspension bridge, and built parks around the city, making this ancient building glow with its former style and become a major tourist landscape in Xi.

Looking back at history, the city wall is the traditional defense facility of ancient cities in China. We saw in the Banpo site 6000 years ago that Banpo people dug deep ditches around their homes to guard against the attacks of wild animals and foreign tribes. If banpo village is regarded as the first bud of the city, the deep ditch was the equivalent of the city wall at that time. After people invented the wall-building technology, the city wall was born naturally with the city and became a prominent symbol of ancient cities. According to historical records; "The whale built the city to defend the monarch, and the founding of the country was for life. This city is also the beginning. " This is the late primitive society about 4500 years ago. Xi 'an, as a thousand-year-old ancient capital, has built city walls many times in past dynasties. Most of them were buried by the dust of history. But the Great Wall we saw can still be traced back to the Sui Dynasty in the 6th century.

● Features: Xi 'an ancient city wall includes a series of military facilities, such as moat, suspension bridge, gatehouse, arrow tower, main building, turret, enemy tower, breast wall, crib mouth, etc. Form a strict and complete military defense system. Visiting Xi 'an ancient city wall is of great significance for understanding ancient wars, urban construction and architectural art. Origin of the name of the city gate: Xi 'an city wall has a history of 1400 years since Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the long historical years, the city gate has experienced various changes. Counting the names and origins of these gates also reflects the rise and fall of the ancient city from one side.

6. About the history of Xi 'an City Wall

Xi 'an City Wall is a relic of the third year of Hongwu (A.D. 1370) of Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, which was expanded after eight years. It is the largest and best-preserved ancient city building in China, and it is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Xi 'an City Wall is a rectangular city with magnificent architectural style and perfect functional design. The total length of the city wall is 13.74 km, and the north-south city wall is slightly longer than the east-west city wall. Every 120m has a projection of 12m x 20m, which is called "enemy station". There are 98 enemy stations in the whole city. Each enemy station has 1 enemy towers. There are 1 turret in every corner of the city. There are 1 gates on the east, west, south and north walls, and 1 towers and 1 watchtowers outside the gates. There are 1 lock towers (also called pagodas) outside the Wengcheng, which control the "suspension bridge" and are close to the inner moat embankment. There is 1 Kuixing Building (namely "Forest of Steles") on the city next to Confucius Temple. The top of the city wall is made of three layers of big bricks, which is called "seawall". Stacked walls are built along the outer edge of the seawall. There are 5984 cribs in the whole city, and a "parapet" has been built along the inner edge. Within the city wall, there are boarding passages and "water slides" for drainage.

After 600 years of wind and rain erosion and man-made destruction, Xi 'an Anming City Wall was seriously damaged. 1983, the provincial and municipal people's governments set up the Xi 'an Environmental Construction Committee, and began to comprehensively rectify the Xi 'an city wall, moat and forest.

1, He Cheng, suspension bridge, gatehouse

Xi 'an moat, with a width of 45 meters, a depth of 10 meters and a circumference of 14.6 kilometers, is the first barrier of Xi 'an city. It used to have two functions, one is to stay away from the enemies outside the city and protect the safety of Xi' an; On the other hand, it also has the functions of storing water and discharging flood, improving urban microclimate and increasing urban beauty. In ancient times, if you wanted to cross the moat into the city, the only way was to suspend the bridge. This suspension bridge is made of elm or locust wood. There is an iron ring at the bridge head, and the iron rope passes through the iron ring, supplemented by hemp rope, and goes straight to the main entrance building. Iron pulleys are installed on the post behind the bridge, so that the suspension bridge can rise and fall freely with the pulleys. It was not until the early years of the Republic of China that the suspension bridge was replaced by roads, lost its role as a military barrier and was completely demolished. Nanmen Suspension Bridge is the only suspension bridge rebuilt on the original site of Xi 'an Huan Construction Project 1989. The second building built on the city gate is the Moon Gate House, also called the Gate House. It controls the lifting of the suspension bridge and the moon city gate, and is also responsible for telling the time of dawn and dusk. As the front position of the city wall defense system, it plays an important role.

2. Shing Mun

The city gate is the key and weak link of the whole city defense system. Xi 'an City Gate is magnificent in appearance and thick in solid pier. Except the door leaf is made of wood, the rest are city brick vouchers.

The construction of circular arch city gate is a great creation of the combination of military science and practical architecture in Ming Dynasty. Replaced the "lintel-style" gate that has been used for 1500 years since the Western Han Dynasty. The lintel gate is a wooden gate, and its biggest disadvantage is that it is easy to catch fire. Before the Ming Dynasty, all dynasties tried their best to protect the city gate. Some wrapped the gates with iron sheets, some used clay as protective layers, and some placed water tanks in the gates to prepare water for fire fighting, but many gates were still destroyed by fire. It was not until the appearance of arches in the Ming Dynasty that the fire prevention problem was fundamentally solved.

3. Moon City and Weng City

Passing through the gate, the crescent-shaped town is called the Moon City, and it is the first city that must pass after entering the gate. To enter the city, you must pass through the second city-Wengcheng. In ancient wars, Yuecheng and Wengcheng guarded the city gates and deepened their longitudinal defense. On the other hand, it is easy for the garrison troops to assemble quickly and defeat the enemies who have already rushed into Yuecheng and Wengcheng.

4. Yongning Gate

Xi 'an City Wall has seventeen gates, while in the Ming Dynasty there were only four gates. South Gate, also called Yongning Gate. In China, people think that the south is the location of Vulcan. In order to avoid fire, the stove generally does not open the south gate. The south gate "Yongning" means to pray for Vulcan, not to make a fire, and to be safe forever. The south gate does not open the south gate to show sincerity. China Vulcan worshipped Zhu Rong in ancient times, but in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Guan Yu was regarded as Vulcan by the people. In this urn, there used to be a Guandi Temple with its back facing north and south, which was kept until the eve of liberation.

Echoing the South Gate is the North Gate, also called Anyuanmen, which inherited the appeasement policy of the Han regime in the Central Plains towards the remote ethnic minorities and made the remote tribes grateful to the Han court.

Because Nanjing is located in the east of Xi 'an, the word "Changle" means wishing Daming prosperity and long-term happiness. Therefore, the East Gate was named Changle Gate.

Simon is called Andingmen, which means Antai Kangding in the western frontier.

In addition to these four gates, thirteen new gates were opened for the convenience of traffic around the founding of the People's Republic of China, some of which are famous:

The name of Xiaodongmen is Zhongshan Gate to commemorate the great revolutionary forerunner Dr. Sun Yat-sen, which goes without saying;