Forest fire prevention knowledge

The frequent forest fire accidents in China have caused tremendous destructive impact on society, caused considerable losses to China's economy, burned a lot of forest resources, affected the natural environment and ecological balance, directly affected industrial and agricultural production, and even threatened people's lives and property safety. The following is the information about forest fire prevention knowledge I compiled for you for your reference.

Forest fire prevention knowledge 1:

1. What is a forest fire? Any forest climate that loses human control, spreads and expands freely in woodland, and brings certain harm and loss to forest, forest ecosystem and human beings is called forest fire.

2. Forest fire types: According to the burning location, nature and degree of harm, forest fires can be divided into three categories: surface fire, crown fire and underground fire.

1. Surface fire: The most common kind of forest fire refers to the fire that spreads along the surface from the surface cover, roots, young trees and near-surface cortex.

2. Crown fire: refers to the surface fire that meets strong wind or young coniferous trees, dead trees or drooping branches, burns to the crown and spreads along the crown with the wind.

3. Underground fire: Underground fire generally occurs in coniferous forests in dry season. Fire burns in forest roots, soil surface organic matter and peat layer, with slow spreading speed, high temperature, long duration and strong destructive power. After the underground fire, the roots of trees and shrubs were burned out and a large number of trees withered.

Third, the management of field fire sources during forest fire prevention? Ten is not allowed? Terms:

First, it is forbidden to burn wasps and wild animals in the mountains.

Two, are not allowed to throw cigarette butts and fire tails in the forest.

Three, are not allowed to burn ashes in the mountains.

Four, are not allowed to burn charcoal in the mountains.

Five, are not allowed to burn incense and paper money, set off firecrackers and lanterns in the mountains.

Six, are not allowed to burn the ridge, burning straw and straw in the hillside forest area.

Seven, are not allowed to play with fire or keep warm in the mountains.

Eight, are not allowed to use ware firearms hunting.

Nine, it is forbidden to barbecue food in the forest area.

Ten, in four or more high fire weather are not allowed to enter the forest.

4. Basic principles for fighting forest fires: What are the basic principles for fighting forest fires? Fight early, fight small, fight? . Playing early is to put out the fire in time; Playing small is playing what just happened; Hit means the thoroughness of fire fighting. We should not only open fire, but also clean up the dark fire and eliminate all remaining fires.

Knowledge of forest fire prevention II: Twelve elements of fire safety

1, forest fire fighting shall not mobilize the disabled, pregnant women and children to directly participate in the fire fighting.

2. Firefighters must receive fire safety training.

3, abide by the fire discipline, obey the unified command and high scheduling, it is forbidden to act alone.

4. Keep communication smooth at all times.

5. Firefighters should be equipped with necessary equipment, such as helmets, fire suits, fire gloves, fire boots and fire tools.

6, pay close attention to observe the weather changes in the fire, pay special attention to the afternoon to the high incidence of casualties during the forest fire fighting.

7. Pay close attention to the types and flammability of combustible materials in the fire source to avoid entering flammable areas.

8, pay attention to the terrain conditions of the fire, fire fighters are not allowed to enter the three sides surrounded by mountains, saddle valley, narrow grass pond ditch, narrow valley, sunny hillside and other areas directly put out the fire.

9. When fighting forest fires, fire safety zones and evacuation routes should be selected in advance to prevent accidents.

10, once in a dangerous environment, keep a clear head and actively try to save yourself.

1 1. When fighting underground fires, be sure to find out the fire area and mark it properly to avoid entering the fire area by mistake.

12, the firemen are extremely exhausted, so they should rest in time and maintain strong physical strength.