Reading pause and connection skills

Staccato refers to the interruption and continuation of sound during the flow of voiced language. Pause in speech is called pause; Where there is no interrupt

Staccato refers to the interruption and continuation of sound during the flow of voiced language. Pause in speech is called pause; Where there is no interruption is called a connection. The following is what I collected for you. Welcome to learn from it.

Function of disconnection:

1, the physiological needs of the reciter when reciting;

2. The need of sentence structure;

3, can fully express the needs of thoughts and feelings;

4. Give the listener room to appreciate, think, understand and accept, and help the listener understand the meaning of the article and deepen his impression.

In ancient times, there was a joke born of hanging:

A miserly rich man is going to ask a private school teacher to teach his children to read. When asked about the food standard, Mr. Sishu wrote that "no chicken, no duck, no fish and no vegetables is enough". The rich man understood that "no chicken, no duck, no fish, a dish of vegetables is enough", so he invited this gentleman. But on the first day of teaching, when Mr Xue saw that there was only one dish of vegetables on the table, he flew into a rage. He took a piece of paper and said, "you can have a duck without a chicken;" Without fish, meat is ok; A dish of vegetables is enough! "Why don't you keep your promise? !

Through this joke, we can see that the difference of pause can completely change the meaning, so you can't pause when reading aloud.

First, pause.

Pause is generally divided into grammatical pause, emphasis pause, weak logical pause or emotional pause and structural pause.

1, grammatical pause refers to the general interval in a sentence and reflects the structural relationship of the sentence. Reading often pauses according to the requirements of punctuation. Generally speaking, the length of grammatical pause can be divided into: period, question mark, exclamation point, semicolon, colon, comma and pause.

2. Emphasize that pause refers to the special interval in a sentence. Or to emphasize something, highlight a certain meaning or a certain feeling; Or to emphasize the tone, pretend to stop reading where it is not a grammatical pause; Or change the pause time on the basis of grammatical pause, giving the listener room to think, which is easy to understand and accept, thus enhancing the language effect of reading aloud. Also called logical pause or emotional pause.

For example, this is the place where the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants 1935 walked during the Long March, and the Red Army called it "water grass land". There needs to be a pause after "here" and "it" in this sentence to emphasize the point to be made.

For example, the castor grows taller and taller, and the big leaves are like open hands. After a while, the castor bean bloomed, producing clusters of small red flowers. There should be a pause after the "big leaf" to highlight the following metaphor; The long pause after "flowering" shows people's excitement.

3. Structural pause: it is determined by the hierarchical structure of the article, and it is a pause made to express the level and paragraph of the article.

There is also a division: distinguishing pause, echoing pause, parallel pause, emphasizing pause, transforming pause, physiological pause and aftertaste pause.

1. Distinctive pause: a pause arranged between words and phrases to avoid ambiguity of sentence meaning.

China beat the American team and won the championship.

China beat the United States and won the championship.

China beat the United States and won the championship.

For example, the most expensive 800 yuan.

The most expensive one is also worth 800 yuan.

The most expensive 800 yuan.

The most expensive one is also worth 800 yuan.

2. Echo pause: it is a pause that emphasizes the internal connection of the sentence. Echo pause, there are layers of pause, that is, big echo and small echo, there are also several calls, several calls and so on.

For example, the weather forecast for mid-October/kloc-0 released by the Central Meteorological Observatory this morning is now broadcast.

"Broadcast" is a call and "weather forecast" is a response.

He is an actor, teaching in a university and working as a carpenter for several years.

"He" means "Hu", and the following phrase is "Ying".

3. Coordinate pause: refers to the corresponding pause between the corresponding coordinate words in several sentences.

Exodus: In the past, we were not intimidated by difficulties, and now, we will not shrink back in the face of difficulties.

In the juxtaposition of related words such as "He" and "Ji", we must pay attention to the equivalence of juxtaposition components in a series of pauses.

Exodus: He issued this order at that time, essentially declaring war on the most stubborn traditional habits and conservative ideas.

4. Emphasis pause: an appropriate pause to highlight a word before and after a word.

For example: grandpa forest-don't panic at all. It highlights the calmness of Grandpa Lin.

For example, the Yangtze River, known as the natural barrier since ancient times, was conquered by us. Highlight the heroic spirit of "conquering" the Yangtze River.

5. Transformation pause: it is a long pause arranged at the turning point of expression.

For example, I thought I could see a brilliant sunrise, but it began to rain intermittently.

A long pause after sunrise is not only a continuation of the hope mood, but also a psychological brewing and implied expression of the sudden change of the situation.

6. Physiological pause: refers to the pause caused by the influence of physiological changes. Including specific choking, suffocation, life-threatening persuasion, panting speech and stuttering and other physiological changes caused by the pause.

For example, she turned to him in horror and said, "I ... I ... I lost Mrs. Frais's necklace. It shows that due to extreme tension, physiological blood flow and breathing are hindered, and lips and tongue have no effect in language.

7. Aftertaste pause: After those words that need imagination or speculation and aftertaste, pause a little.

I think you should go.

For example, the darkness in the mind must be driven away by knowledge.

Second, connection

Connection refers to the place where there is no pause, especially where there is punctuation. There are two connection modes: direct connection and bending connection.

1, direct connection is generally used in places with punctuation and close connection. Its characteristic is that it is connected with the trend and does not show traces.

For example, your personality is not as good as his one tenth, one percent, one ten thousandth! "One tenth, one percent, one ten thousand" should be read continuously, without interruption.

2, the feeling of music is like stopping, reaching the feeling of broken meaning and interlocking. It is suitable for the connection between sentences and paragraphs, and it is also used where there is no punctuation and content needs to be distinguished.

For example, Chinese in China is divided into seven dialect areas; Northern dialect area, Wu dialect area, Xiang dialect area, Gan dialect area, Hakka dialect area, Guangdong dialect area and Min dialect area.

Exercise:

Find the correct pauses and connections, mark the symbols and try to read them.

1, "I didn't expect to get it back, thank you so much!" One afternoon the other day, he came to Beijing on business.

Fei Guohua, director of Nanyang Shao Winery, took the recovered cash14,000 yuan and other identification documents and held the taxi driver Rong Jinsuo's hand tightly.

Rong Jinsuo is a driver of Sanyuan Taxi Company. At noon that day, when he stopped at the Xiang Yan Hotel to wash the taxi, he found a briefcase in the back seat. He opened it and found14,000 yuan in cash, as well as identity documents such as business communication. He immediately thought that it might have been left by the passenger who just got off the bus, but the passenger had disappeared, and then he hurriedly sent the briefcase to Sanyuan Taxi Company. According to the fact that the passengers got off at the Xiang Yan Hotel, the company staff thought that the owner might be staying at the hotel. After the telephone contact, the hotel staff said that they didn't know if anyone had lost something. Wait until 2 o'clock in the afternoon, Xiang Yan Hotel called and said that the person who lost the package had been found. After checking with the owner, it was indeed his lost item. 1 hour later, the owner Fei Guohua came to the taxi company, and the scene at the beginning of the article happened.

2. Every flower is waiting for the spring breeze that blows with heart, every song is waiting for the ears that listen carefully, and every poem is longing for the * * * sound from the bottom of my heart. People like spring, because the ice and snow have melted after a season of gestation; People cherish spring because it gives ideal initial irrigation and light during the changes of four seasons. People miss spring because the scenery of spring in memory albums is always warm and pleasant.