Pest investigation plan

In order to protect the achievements of afforestation and greening "one big and four small" projects and do a good job in monitoring and forecasting pests and diseases, this scheme is specially formulated. Firstly, the prediction network of 1 is established, and the prediction points are set by classification. Counties with poplar planting in the province need to set up forecast points. Forecast points are divided into two categories. One is to make system prediction. According to the geographical location and poplar planting situation, six counties, such as Yongxiu, Shangrao, yujiang county, Yuanzhou, Jishui and Xinfeng, were selected as the systematic forecast points in the whole province. The main task is to refer to the monitoring and monitoring of poplar longicorn beetles promulgated by the state. The other is general forecast, which should be carried out in all counties with poplars except those with systematic forecast. The main task is to investigate and master the insect situation on the surface. 2. The key points of monitoring and investigation are: first, poplars planted on expressways, national highways and provincial highways; Followed by poplar, mulberry, willow and other insect sources planted in old Yang Shulin; The third is poplar planted by large afforestation households; The fourth is the poplar trees with a concentration of more than 500 mu. Two, according to the monitoring and forecasting methods promulgated by the state to carry out monitoring and investigation system forecast, general forecast according to the following methods. 1. Determination of monitoring area Each county takes township as the unit, determines the poplar planting area as the monitoring area, and converts it into poplar planting area according to the ratio of 110 poplar1mu as the base of monitoring investigation. 2. Investigation method 1) The lamp trapping method is to trap phototropic pests of poplar by using insect detection lamp and insecticidal lamp. By observing the species and quantity of poplar pests, the occurrence quantity and trend of pests were analyzed. Each county chooses 10 poplar planting area and hangs an insecticidal lamp. From May 1 1 to May 10, turn on the lights for at least 4 days every week. Count the number of pests trapped under the lamp on that day and fill in the form 1. 2) Sampling survey Select a temporary standard sample plot (not less than ten in the county) in each township for weekly sampling survey, and each standard sample plot has not less than 30 samples. Sampling method: plant multiple rows of channels, with one row of ditches every 10, and separate single row of channels from farmland forest network or scattered wood around 10/plant, and sample the forest diagonally or in parallel. According to attachment 1, investigate the hazards, investigation points and grading standards in the extracted sample plants, and fill in Table 2. 3) Visit each township (town, field) to design a visit route according to the poplar planting situation, and it is required to visit once a month during the occurrence of poplar diseases and insect pests, covering every road section and plot where poplar is planted, and determine the occurrence scope and degree of poplar diseases and insect pests through the visit. When the damage degree of poplar in the monitoring area is consistent with the sample plot, the occurrence area of poplar diseases and insect pests in the monitoring area is counted according to the damage degree of the sample plot. If it is found in the step-by-step process that the damage degree of poplar in the monitoring area is inconsistent, it is necessary to conduct a sampling survey on different occurrence types, count the occurrence areas of poplar diseases and insect pests respectively, and fill in Table 3. 4) Targeted investigation: Close contact should be established between forest defense departments of counties and large afforestation households, that is, exchange telephone numbers. First, it is convenient for large households to report to the county station in time after discovering pests and diseases; Second, it is conducive to informing large pests and guiding prevention and control. When a large household reports the occurrence of pests and diseases, the county station needs to go to the scene with the township forecaster to conduct targeted investigations and grasp the situation. Third, datagram 1. After the weekly survey, each county will submit the form 1 by email every Tuesday and Thursday, and submit the form 2 to the provincial and municipal forest defense stations (bureaus) on Thursday. The special mailbox of the Provincial Forest Defense Bureau is 7044 1360 @ 163.com, and zero report is implemented every week, and it is explained in the article. 2. Counties shall make a monthly statistical summary of the occurrence of poplar diseases and insect pests in villages and towns, fill in Table 3, and submit it to provincial and municipal secondary forest prevention stations (bureaus) by email before April 30th to 10 of each month. 3. Forecasters of county forest protection stations check the pest situation twice a year through the "control software", classify the pests and diseases that harm poplar (see Annex 2 for identification features of poplar pests and diseases), and report the occurrence and control situation step by step. 4. Release Forecast 1, Pest Disaster Forecast Forest prevention institutions at all levels in the province analyze the occurrence period and trend of pests and diseases according to the results of lamp lure and investigation, combined with the occurrence law of pests and diseases, and regularly or irregularly release poplar pest control forecast to local party and government leaders, forestry department leaders and operators, so as to continuously improve the forecast accuracy and reduce the loss of pests and diseases. 2. There are three main types of forecasts. One is "Dynamics of Poplar Diseases and Pests", which is mainly reported to leaders. The content is the occurrence status, types and organization management of poplar diseases and pests, and requires concise words and accurate expression. The second is "poplar pest forecast", which mainly reports to the leaders in charge of business departments, forest defense departments at higher and lower levels, relevant experts and some large afforestation households. The content is mainly based on the survey data, making specific technical analysis and forecasting the possible location, harm degree and occurrence trend in the future, with professional and detailed content; The third is "poplar pest control forecast", which is mainly aimed at forest farmers and large afforestation households, and contains information such as upcoming pests and diseases, optimal control time and control methods (see Annex 3 for three forecast styles). 3. Release method 1) In the critical period of prevention and control, timely release poplar pest forecast to operators and leaders in charge in the form of briefing. 2) Make full use of TV, radio, Internet and other audio-visual media to announce the situation of pests and diseases to the society. 3) Send bug briefing by SMS. The provincial bureau is responsible for sending supervision teams to ministries and agencies and large planters with more than 50,000 plants; The municipal station (bureau) is responsible for sending municipal leaders and large planters with 1 ~ 50000 plants or more; The county station is responsible for distributing it to the leaders, village cadres and growers in charge of counties and townships (towns) below 10000. 4) Use the "science and technology column" of each village to post the poplar pest briefing to guide the forest farmers to carry out prevention and control. V organizational management and responsibilities 1. The Provincial Forest Prevention Bureau is responsible for the business guidance of the whole province, formulating relevant management systems, and supervising and inspecting the monitoring and forecasting of poplar diseases and insect pests. Throughout the year, the provincial level should broadcast the early warning information of pests and diseases 10 or more on the weather forecast column of TV station, issue the bulletin of pests and diseases 15 or more, and broadcast the information of pests and diseases 10 or more on the radio station. 2 districts of the city forest prevention station (bureau) shall guide and inspect the monitoring and forecasting of poplar diseases and insect pests in counties (cities, districts) within its jurisdiction, and urge all localities to timely release information on poplar diseases and insect pests. Throughout the year, the municipal level should broadcast more than 8 times on TV and more than 8 times on radio. According to the figures reported by counties and the investigation and analysis of pests and diseases, the pest briefing will be released more than 5 times. 3. The county-level forest prevention station is responsible for the monitoring and investigation of poplar diseases and insect pests in the county, and reports the diseases and insect pests weekly as required. Throughout the year, the county-level TV stations and radio stations released the pest warning information 10 or more times, and the disaster dynamics should be released in time, with the pest forecast 10 or more times and the prevention forecast 10 or more times. VI. Technical support 1, expert answers, and the city and county forest defense departments are responsible for the identification of common poplar pests and diseases; The provincial bureau is responsible for the identification of poplar new pests and diseases. The method is that grass-roots units use digital cameras (more than 5 million pixels) to take close-up photos of insect specimens with complete scales and clear color markings or eggs, larvae, pupae and diseases, record the basic information such as collection time and place, and upload the photos directly to the "experts online" under the "government interaction" column of Jiangxi Forestry Department Network. Second, join the "Jiangxi Forest Protection" group through QQ (group number: 86 183 10) and upload pictures for help. 2. The Provincial Bureau of Information Provision has set up a "Poplar Pest Prevention Column" on Jiangxi Forest Prevention Information Network/,and all the information and documents will be hung out under the column, so please log in and inquire by yourself. 3. The Provincial Bureau of Pest Consultation regularly organizes experts from the forest pest consultation group and some forest prevention experts from cities and counties to discuss the occurrence trend of poplar pests and diseases, so as to provide guidance for the decision-making of poplar pest control. Seven. Reward and punishment measures 1. Monthly notification system The Provincial Forest Prevention Bureau will report the situation of the whole province every month according to the weekly reports of poplar diseases and insect pests in each county, and will report it to the leaders of the office. Monthly bulletin is the main basis for year-end assessment and reward. 2. At the end of the year, the advanced unit award for monitoring and forecasting poplar diseases and insect pests was established for assessment and reward. At the end of the year, according to the accuracy of forecasting work and information release, 3 excellent poplar forecasting cities and 30 advanced poplar forecasting counties were awarded. Missed or inaccurate prediction, resulting in major disaster losses, by the provincial "one big and four small" project construction office in informed criticism. Monitoring and forecasting of poplar diseases and insect pests should be included in the year-end target management assessment.