What questions should geography answer when analyzing weather characteristics?

Sunny, rain, frost, fog, temperature, ocean current, precipitation, climate, topography (windward slope, leeward slope), latitude position, land and sea position, climate type, direct sunlight point, wind direction, plant transpiration, clouds (atmospheric reverse radiation, direct sunlight intensity), a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions, fronts, cyclones, anticyclones, etc. Will lead to weather changes.