2020-04- 15

This poem vividly shows the poet's strong emotional psychology: "

19. Zi Leng made two strong rhetorical questions in a hypothetical tone and a concession posture: "

20. Wang Bo's "Farewell to Du DuDu's Departure from Shu" can be used to encourage and arrange friends, telling people's voices for thousands of years: "-

The sentence is 2 1. Farewell to Du Fu's Deputy Governor in Shu is a poem to comfort friends not to be sad, which shows the poet's broad-minded and heroic mind.

22. When seeing Du off for his post in Shu, he advised his friends not to be sad because of their separation. Zhang vividly described the majestic momentum of Dongting Lake in Looking at Dongting Lake: "-

24. The poem "Looking at Dongting Lake for Zhang" means that there is no way to be an official. I hope someone will introduce me and actively be an official: "

25. In The Fish of the Northern Ghost, Zhuang Zhou used a metaphor to describe the scene when Rat Peng struggled to fly: "26. "Fish in the Northern Ghost" describes that when Rat Peng struggled to fly, it stirred up a splash of 3,000 miles and went straight to the clear sky in Wan Li. Even so, in the author's view, it is not easy, because it also has a sensational sentence: "-

27. Facing the high blue sky, the author can't help wondering what it would be like if Dapeng bird flew to the sky thousands of miles away. Will it be like we look at the sky? There is a fish in the north, exploring the cause of the color of the sky. 28. In "Although there are delicacies", the method of analogical reasoning is used to illustrate the method of understanding truth in practice.

29. Mencius once said: "I am old and people are old; Suitable for all ages, there are also young people, and the world can be transported in the palm of your hand. " A trip to 30th Avenue. The summary sentence of the full text of A Passage to the Avenue shows social stability and peace: "

3 1. the poem "autumn wind breaks the thatched cottage" shows the poet's lofty ideals and good wishes, as well as the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people. 32. The poem "Autumn wind breaks the thatched cottage" shows Du Fu's dedication to others, and he is broad-minded and will not regret it until he dies. 33. The song "Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage" not only renders a gloomy and dark scene before the rain, but also sets off the poet's sad mood.

"。

36. Bai Juyi's poem "Selling Charcoal Weng" depicts the ambivalence of the old man selling charcoal: "

_"。

Bai Juyi's poem "Selling Charcoal Weng" describes the image of a weather-beaten lonely laborer selling Charcoal Weng: "

,________"。

38. Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng" shows that the sentence of selling Charcoal Weng is: "

39. Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng" reveals a sentence that the court market system is unreasonable: "_ _ _ _ _ _,

20 18.20 18.20

_"。

40. Chang Jian's "Zen State after Breaking the Mountain Temple" has a quiet and far-reaching environment after breaking the mountain temple, just as Chang Jian wrote in the poem.

Out of the quiet environment and the enlightenment of life.

42. Chang Jian's "Meditation after the Broken Mountain Temple" wrote Zhong Xin's long sound, which brought profound Zen to all fans' silence and made people 16 "

44. In Li Bai's "Farewell to Friends", Xiao Xiaochang borrowed a horse to show that his friends could not bear to leave: "

45. The poem in Li Bai's Farewell to Friends is: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"

47. Su Shi's "Divination Operator Huangzhou Dinghui Garden Residence" creates a lonely atmosphere in the dead of night when the moon is hanging on the tree, which is "quiet".

The sentence that paved the way for the emergence of "man" and "Gu Hong" is: "

48. Su Shi's "Don't be Huang Zi, Zhou Ding, Hui Yuan Residence" depicts the image of geese in a symbolic way, expressing

The sentence that the author belittles the lonely situation and his noble, confident and unwilling to go with the flow in Huangzhou period is: "———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————. Su Shi's sentence about his lonely mood in "Buji Huangzhou Dinghui Garden Residence" is: "The nature of one fee.

,______"。

50. In Lu You's "Operator Yongmei", the sentence that writes plum blossoms and insists on their integrity and conduct even if they are destroyed is:

_"。 A sentence that shows the noble pride of plum blossoms is: "

5 1. (operator Yongmei) In this poem, the poet expresses his patriotism by describing the scene of plum blossom falling.

Second, poetry reading comprehension questions

(1) Read the following two ancient poems and complete the following questions.

Send a friend away

Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.

Lipper

Bo Wang

Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.

Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.

Here you must leave me, drifting away, lonely lotus Wan Li sign. ) the whitest

Our reluctant farewell is also a formal tour.

After all, the world is just a small place. Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.

Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.

1. The following understanding of this poem is incorrect ()

A. "We say goodbye to each other sadly and are official tourists", which means "I was separated from you today, and my heart hurts. Whether I am in Beijing or you are about to go to Zhou Shu, you are all people who are far away from home and are officials in a foreign land. ".

However, China keeps our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor, which means that "we are heart-to-heart friends, even though we are far apart, we live together".

C. "Why linger at the fork in the road, and the child touches the towel" means "At the parting intersection, although I want to keep you, there is nothing I can do, but I can only silently cry and touch the towel".

D. "We waved goodbye, and my horse neighed again and again", which means "Ma Xiaoxiao Changming, who waved and left from now on, seems reluctant to leave."

2. The following understanding of the content and emotion of this poem is incorrect ()

A. The necklace in "Farewell to Vice Governor Du for his post in Shu" shows that friendship is eternal, not limited by time and space, and the feelings expressed are optimistic and open-minded. So these two sentences have become immortal words to express deep affection and friendship among friends in Qianshan.

B. The necklace of A Farewell to Friends is skillfully compared with Clouds and Sunset. White clouds float with the wind, symbolizing the whereabouts of friends and everything; As the sun sets, he seems reluctant to leave the earth, which is a metaphor for the poet's mood of saying goodbye to his friends.

C "Castle Peak" versus "White Water" and "Northland" versus "Dongcheng". The first couplet is written as a quatrain; And "green" and "white" alternate with each other, and the colors are bright and beautiful. The word "horizontal" outlines the static posture of Qingshan, and the word "around" depicts the dynamics of Baishui, with accurate and vivid words. I didn't see the word "farewell", but I was full of farewell feelings.

"Farewell to the post of Vice Governor Du" and "Farewell to friends" are both written for farewell, and both poems are full of sadness and sadness.

(2) Read the following ancient poems and complete the following questions.

Looking at Dongting Lake from afar —— addressed to Premier Zhang

meng haoran

The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky.

Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.

There is no such thing as a boat. I am lazier than you politicians. It's a shame.

When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw fish, you have a feeling of beautiful fish.

1. The following understanding of this poem is incorrect ()

A. "The lake here in August is in the same strain as the sky" means "the autumn water is rising gradually, almost mixing with the shore, water and sky, and blending with the sky".

B. "As I sit here and watch a fisherman throw, I only feel like a fisherman", which means "Sitting aside and watching others fishing hard by the river, it's a pity that I can only feel like a fisherman".

C. The couplet "A Message from Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang" makes the scenery of Dongting Lake lively, which sets off the poet's positive mental state and implies that the poet is in his prime and is willing to serve the country and make a difference.

D. The two sentences in A Letter from Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang are a formal confession to Prime Minister Zhang, indicating that he is eager for an official position, but no one appreciates it, expressing his anguish and anger.

2. Try to analyze the advantages of "steaming" and "shaking" in the sentence "Clouds dream up and fog around Yueyang City".

(3) Read the following ancient poems and complete the following questions.

Buddhist retreat behind the broken mountain temple

Changjian

On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.

A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.

Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.

Ten thousand people are silent here, but the bell stops.

1. The following understanding of poetry content and emotion is incorrect ()

A. "My road twists and turns through a sheltered valley, branches and flowers to a Buddhist retreat" means "I enter this ancient temple in the morning, and the rising sun shines on the mountains."

B "Zen Realm after the Broken Mountain Temple" begins with a word "human" and describes the distant beauty of the ancient temple. A word "Zhao" depicts the vitality of the rising sun to the extreme, revealing the poet's happy mood.

C. "Everything here is silent, but I am Yin Shin" means "Everything is silent at this moment, leaving only the sound of ringing the bell".

D. "Meditation after the Broken Mountain Temple" ends with two sentences: dynamic and static, creating a quiet temple, setting off the bell ringing heart of the temple and issuing elegant Buddhist sounds.

Please enjoy the sentence "The place where the sun shines on the treetops in the morning is an ancient temple".

(4) Read the following ancient poems and complete the following questions.

The autumn wind broke the hut.

Du Fu

In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The high ones hung on the belly and grew to the tip of the forest, and the low ones floated to the pond field.

The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed. In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. Cloth-coated grain has been cold and iron for many years, and jiao' er lies cracked.

There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep!

There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world, with a spring breeze and a mountain of wind and rain. Ho ho! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!

1. The following understanding of this poem is incorrect ()

A. "Mao flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The tallest one has a forest tip hanging from his stomach, and the lower one floats into the pond field, which means "thatched grass flies about, crosses the flower watering stream and scatters on the other side of the river." The high-flying thatch is wrapped around the high treetops, and the low-flying thatch sinks into ponds and depressions. "

B. The word "wind whistling" in "The Hut is Blown by the Autumn Wind" and "The wind whistling in August, rolling my hair" is as loud as the autumn wind whistling; A word "anger" personifies the autumn wind and makes the poet anxious; The word "roll" shows the great power of the wind. Thatched grass is easily blown up, but the poet is helpless.

C. "There are thousands of spacious buildings, which greatly protect the poor in the world, and the wind and rain do not move like a mountain", which means "How can we get thousands of spacious and tall houses, generally sheltering poor scholars like me, so that we can smile and the houses will not shake in the wind and rain, and be as stable as Mount Tai"!

D. The sentence "The hut was broken by the autumn wind", "Since the chaos, I have had little sleep and the night is wet. What is the reason?" It has expanded from the present situation to all kinds of painful experiences since the An Shi Rebellion, with frequent wars and the country in ruins; "Why is there a car" and the previous "unbroken" concern show the poet's urgent mood of looking forward to both rain and dawn.

2. The following understanding and analysis of the content and emotion of this poem is incorrect ()

A. This poem is a famous one written by Du Fu, linking his own experience with the sufferings of Wan Fang since the An Shi Rebellion.

B. The phrase "The wind will calm down in a moment, and the desert will turn black in autumn" indicates that heavy rain is coming, which sets off the poet's gloomy and sad mood.

C. The phrase "Joule lies down with his feet split" shows the poet's weariness of children being so coquettish and naughty in an embarrassing situation.

D. "Why is there a car" and the previous "not cut off" concern show the poet's urgent mood of waiting for the rain to stop and the dawn to come.

(5) Read the following ancient poems and complete the following questions.

An old man selling charcoal

Bai Juyi

An old man selling charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in the mountains in the south all year round.

His face is covered with dust and fireworks. His two stools are gray and his fingers are black.

What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth. Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.

At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market. Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.

Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it. Save the file manually and drive back to the north.

A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way. Half a horse's red yarn is a great achievement, which has filled the bull's head with charcoal.

1. The following understanding of poetry content and emotion is incorrect ()

A. "What's the profit from selling charcoal? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth. The poor man's clothes are just ordinary. He is worried about charcoal and hopes it is cold. " It shows that his face is covered with dust, showing a smoked color, his temples are gray and his fingers are dark. What is the money from selling charcoal for? In exchange for clothes and food. "

B there are two poems in "charcoal vendor": "clothes are poor, I am worried about charcoal, and I hope it will be cold". It describes the difficult situation and complex and contradictory psychology of charcoal sellers in a sympathetic tone, and reveals the pain of working people struggling in hunger and cold.

C. "Keep the documents in hand and drive the cows to the north", which means "They hold the documents in their hands and call them the emperor's orders, so they eat and drink cows and pull charcoal to the palace".

D Selling Charcoal Weng exposes the cheating, extortion and extortion of the ruling class. Like a poet, his life is miserable, and he expects the country to care about the people's sufferings and let people like himself live a stable life.

2. What kind of image does the word "Pian Pian" in Who are the Two Riders represent?

(6) Read the following ancient poems and complete the following questions.

Closing time

The mother dove is in Hezhou. A thief is a lady, but a gentleman is good.

Staggered recommended dishes, flowing left and right. Steal a young lady and ask for it.

I can't wait. Idle, silver turns opposite.

Staggered recommendation, left and right choice. Stealing women is a friend of piano and harp.

Staggered recommended dishes, left and right strokes. Stealing a young lady makes everyone happy.

1. The following understanding of this poem is incorrect ()

A. "Guan mother dove, in Hezhou. Stealing a lady makes a gentleman hesitate, which means "taking off the singing pigeon and living in a small continent in the river." A virtuous and beautiful woman is the spouse that a gentleman loves. "

B. "Guan Shi" "Can't wait, but think about it." The action description of "tossing and turning" in Idle Tossing and Turning vividly describes the state that a gentleman can't sleep at night after failing to pursue, and the situation of worrying about and missing a young lady.

C. "stagger the recommended dishes and write about them. Steal a young lady, Zhong Gu Le He, which means "uneven recommended dishes, pull from left to right. "What a beautiful woman, ringing bells and drums makes her happy."

D. Guan Shi "recommends dishes in different ways and writes them." Stealing a lady, the bells and drums are all happy "describes the beautiful figure of stealing a lady at work, and the ideal of a gentleman has finally come true and married a beautiful and kind girl."

2. "Guan Wei" uses a lot of repeated chapters and sentences to fully express the poet's delicate thoughts and feelings. Please use poetry.

Find a place in the book and read it again and again to understand its function.

(7) Read the following ancient poems and complete the following questions.

Kanchaya

It is also a disgrace to the sky, and the white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.

Down the river, the road is long, and it's Xiu Yuan. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water

He also insulted wilting ginger, and the white dew was not eye-catching. The so-called Iraqi people are slippery.

Walking along the river, the road is blocked and crowded. Swim back like paper in water.

Come to Xiacai, the Millennium is not over. The so-called Iraqis are at the seaside.

Go along the river, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from it and let it swim in the water.

1. The following understanding of poetry content and emotion is incorrect ()

A. "it is a shame of heaven, and a thousand years is frost. The so-called Iraqi people are on the water side, which means "the reeds are green by the river, and the autumn dew becomes frost." "Where is the right person? Just on the other side of the river. "

B "Xia Xia" is "the shame of the sky, the white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqi people are on the water side, which means "the reeds are green by the river, and the autumn dew becomes frost." "Where is the right person? Just on the other side of the river. "

C. "go back and follow it, the road is blocked. Follow it upstream and let it pass through the water ",which means" go against the current and find her, the road is hard to find. " Follow the running water to find her, as if she were in a small continent in the water. "

D The poem "Xia" shows the hero's persistent pursuit of beautiful love and the ultimate pursuit of success.

2. The incorrect understanding of the whole poem is ()

A. The first two sentences of the first chapter describe the scene of autumn. This is seen from the eyes of a nostalgic person: in front of his eyes are endless green deer and sheep, and the dew in the morning has turned into frost, which reminds him of the Iraqi people.

B. "The so-called Iraqis are on the water side" is a real sentence. The Iraqi people are on the other side of the river, so he chased them up and down.

C. The second and third chapters are all eight sentences, and the contents written are almost the same as those in the first chapter, but the feelings are one step ahead of the previous chapter and the situation has changed.

D. The whole poem sings three sighs, euphemistically and deeply, which fully shows the poet's nostalgia for the Iraqis.

Read the following words and complete the following questions.

Buzuo Huang Zi Zhou Ding Huiyuan Residential Project

Su Shi

The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw you alone, drifting alone.

At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.

1. The following understanding of the content and emotion of words is incorrect ()

A. "Who can see a stranger traveling alone and the yarn floating alone?" Who can see a stranger traveling alone, like a lonely goose floating in the yarn? .

B. "Turn on the phone and turn back, no one can save it", which means "suddenly turn on the phone and turn back in a hurry, with hate in my heart, but no one can understand it".

C. The work of Ding Hui, an operator of divination, "When cold branches are picked up, the lonely sandbar is cold", which uses anthropomorphic techniques. On the surface, it is written that Gu Hong suffered misfortune and refused to live when cold branches were picked up, so he had to stay in a lonely and desolate sandbar for a cold night.

D. In The Works of Ding Huiyuan, the poet compares himself to a lonely goose, unable to be understood and recognized by others, and his heart is lonely, showing his depressed thoughts and feelings.

2. Combined with the background, how to understand the sentence "I refuse to live in cold branches, and the lonely sandbar is cold"?

Read the following words and complete the following questions.

Buzo Yongmei

Lu you

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

1. The following understanding of the content and emotion of words is incorrect ()

A. "It's only dusk, but it's even stormy", which means "At sunset and dusk, she is sad alone and keeps hitting her".

B "Little Operator Yongmei" means that plum blossom grows outside the broken bridge alone and undisturbed, belongs to no one, is beautiful and unique, and above the flowers, shows the poet's desire to live in seclusion.

C. "I have no intention of striving for spring, and everyone is jealous", which means "She doesn't want to possess Chunfang at all, and let Baihua Group vilify her with envy".

D "Yongmei" is the poet's life confession from the national interests. There is a firm self-confidence in sadness. With the help of Mei Yan's ambition, the poet wrote his feelings and aspirations of sticking to lofty ideals, not kitsch, unyielding evil, abstinence and loyalty in his sinister career.

2. What rhetorical devices are used in the sentence "Dusk Alone"? What is the expression effect of the word "ground" in "Mud, Ground to Ash"?