The story of Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. His neighbor is an uneducated old woman, but Bai Juyi respects her very much. Bai Juyi insists on writing poems at home every day, and will read them to the old woman after revision. If the old lady doesn't understand or thinks his language is cumbersome, he will say it. Bai Juyi took it home and continued to revise it, and then read it to her until the old woman had no opinion. Therefore, most of Bai Juyi's poems are easy to understand and deeply rooted in people's hearts.

Bai Juyi was born in a small bureaucratic family, and his grandfather Bai Yong was famous for his articles. He learned to write poetry when he was five or six years old, and became famous in his hometown when he was a teenager.

At the age of sixteen, Bai Juyi went to Beijing to take the imperial examination. At that time, Gu Kuang was a famous figure in Chang 'an, and many people went to him for advice. Although Bai Juyi is a talented poet, he is just a nobody in Chang 'an, because there are no poems spread abroad and his father is just a county official. Bai Juyi had long heard of Gu Kuang's name, so he took his own poem and went to pay his respects to Gu Kuang.

Gu Kuang's master led Bai Juyi into the room, and he presented his own poem. Gu Kuang saw that Bai Juyi was a young man who was wet behind the ears, and his heart had already dismissed it. Took the poetry anthology, looked at the signature "Bai Juyi", and made fun of it.

"Everything in Chang 'an is expensive. Living in Chang' an is not easy! "

Bai Juyi recognized the irony in the words, but said nothing.

When Gu Kuang opened his collection of poems, the first thing that caught his eye was a poem "Farewell to Ancient Grass": "The endless grass on the grassland, with the seasons coming and going, never completely devoured by wildfire, and they grew taller in the spring breeze ..." Just after reading the first four sentences, Gu Kuang could not help but exclaim loudly: "Good poem!" I remembered my sarcastic remarks just now, so I said approvingly to Bai Juyi: "If you can write such a sentence, not to mention Chang 'an, but the whole world, you can also live in Yi!"! "

From then on, Bai Juyi became famous in Beijing. In particular, his poem Farewell to the Ancient Grass, which was praised by Gu Kuang, has been passed down through the ages. The whole poem goes like this:

The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.

Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.

Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.

I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.

Among them, "wildfire never completely burned them down, but they grew tall again in the spring breeze" is a famous sentence in the poem. Poetry is simple and popular, but its implication is extremely profound, which adds vitality to the whole poem and makes it as eternal as ancient spring grass.

Bai Yuan's affectionate style.

As the saying goes, "Literati despise each other", but in the literary world of the Tang Dynasty, two literati left a lot of stories for future generations. They are Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen. The friendship between two people was established in adversity.

In the first month of the tenth year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen reunited in Chang 'an after a long separation, and they often talked about big orders and recited poems for peace. But not long after, Yuan Zhen angered eunuchs and dignitaries because of his outspoken advice, and was demoted to Tongzhou Sima in March of that year.

In August of the same year, Bai Juyi was jealous that Li Shidao, a warlord in the buffer region, colluded with eunuchs to murder Prime Minister Wu. Xianzong listened to slanders and was demoted to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) Sima.

Two good friends actually fell into the same fate of being demoted. Bai Juyi left Chang 'an in the bleak autumn wind, taking the road that Yuan Zhen walked not long ago. The poet is full of melancholy, looking for the ink left by his friends along the way. One day, he went to Lanqiaoyi, a midway station from Chang 'an to Hubei, Henan. As soon as I got off the horse, I found a quatrain of "Returning to the West" written by Yuan Zhen when he passed here in the first month. The poet had mixed feelings and wrote a quatrain:

Blue Bridge Chun Xue Jun returns to Japan, Qinling West Wind I go.

Get off the horse at each post and follow the wall around the post to find your poem.

Leaving the Blue Bridge Inn and passing through Shangzhou and Xiangyang, the poet set off from Hanshui by boat. On the boat, poets often recite the poems of their good friend Yuan Zhen repeatedly to comfort their loneliness until their eyes ache. Write a poem like this on the road:

Read your poem in front of the lamp, the lamp goes out, and the sky is not bright.

When your eyes are sore, the lights are still sitting in the dark and the waves are beating against the wind.

Yuan Zhen was shocked to hear that Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiujiang, Tongzhou. Regardless of his serious illness in bed, he wrote a letter to Bai Juyi and wrote a poem "Wen Lotte awarded Jiangzhou Sima":

The residual lamp has no flame shadow. I heard that you have fallen into Jiujiang this evening.

Sitting up in a dying illness, the dark wind blew the rain into the cold window.

Soon, Bai Juyi received this poem and was deeply moved by the concern of his friends. In his letter to Yuan Zhen, he wrote: "The poem" Dying "will be touched by irrelevant people when they read it again, let alone me. Every time I see it now, my heart is still unbearable. "

As soon as Yuan Zhen received the letter, he knew it was written by Bai Juyi. Before he opened it, his eyes blurred. His daughter was so scared that she began to cry, and his wife asked what was going on. Yuan Zhen told them that he seldom felt so emotional, except when he received a letter from Bai Juyi. Therefore, Yuan Zhen sent poems to Bai Juyi:

Dele Tianshu

Far letter begins with tears, and the wife is surprised and the daughter cries and asks what it is.

Abnormal coma, it should be Jiangzhou Sima Shu.

On one occasion, Yuan Zhen received a poem from an old friend, which wrote:

In the morning, the breeze is melancholy, and Tongchuan is without water.

I don't know why I dreamed of you last night.

Good friends are so affectionate to themselves that they meet themselves in their dreams. I think about him every day, dream at night and think about him all day. Why can't I dream of it? Yuan Zhen was very upset, thinking that he was probably infected with malaria when he came to Tongzhou, and he has not recovered yet, and his thoughts are confused. So I also wrote a poem "Reward Lotte with Frequency and Dreams":

Thousands of mountains and rivers have broken letters, and I received a poem from you today. It's rare that you love me and ask me in your dreams.

Today, I am in a daze because of illness, but I dream of idlers instead of gentlemen.

The fate of sharing weal and woe closely linked Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen. They have forged a deep friendship all their lives, and the world calls them "Bai Yuan".

Bai Juyi changed his poems.

Bai Juyi writes poems to make them easy to understand. It is said that whenever he writes a poem, he will read it to the old lady at home. Copy and rewrite what the old lady can understand.

On one occasion, he wrote a poem, "Make a new silk coat, feel and sing", and read some words to the old servant:

Most people are hungry and cold, and a person enjoys prosperity alone.

My heart will remember the hardships of farmers' farming, as if I heard the cold of hunger and cold.

Andrew's big fur is so long? Build Luoyang city with you!

The old man listened and said, I understand everything you said, but the word "An" in "An De Daegu Wanchang" is different, so I think it's better to change it. Bai Juyi asked the old man why, and the old man said, you have written such a sentence before:

Daozhou people, old people and young people He Xinxin!

Father, brother and children began to protect each other, and they should be good people from now on.

Daozhou people, the people have been given by them to this day,

If you say you will cry first, you are still afraid that your children and grandchildren will forget to tease you.

The old man went on to say that Jie Yuan, the secretariat of Daozhou, was a good official that people could not forget. He built houses for everyone and educated officials not to oppress the people, so that Daozhou would have a long-term career.

Bai Juyi thought what the old servant said was reasonable, so he changed the word "An" to "Zheng". It means that people who want to be officials "win a great victory" with the idea of "seeking welfare for the people"

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The story about Bai Juyi

1. When Bai Juyi was fifteen, he went to Chang 'an to study. According to the practice at that time, he took his manuscript to the famous scholar Gu Kuang's house for advice. Gu Kuang is a world-famous scholar. Seeing a young man visit is a contempt for him. He saw the name on Bai Juyi's manuscript and looked at the boy in front of him for a long time before saying, "Beijing Chang 'an is expensive. It's hard to live! " But Gu Kuang is a scholar after all. He has carefully read Bai Juyi's manuscript. Gu Kuang saw the opening poem of Farewell to Ancient Grass, and he could not help but be awed. He read aloud: "the endless grass on the plain, with the seasons coming and going, has never been completely swallowed up by wildfire, and they have grown taller in the spring breeze." After reading the manuscript submitted by Bai Juyi, his face showed excitement. He immediately stood up, held Bai Juyi's hand tightly and said enthusiastically, "Ah! It is not difficult to write such a good poem and live in Chang 'an. I just played a joke on you, don't take it amiss. "Bai Juyi never asked the people for any valuables during his tenure as a secretariat in Hangzhou. Unexpectedly, after leaving office and returning to China, I found that I had done something wrong, so I wrote a poem "Review": "Three years is a history of secretariat, and I only got two stones from Tianzhu Mountain, which is worth thousands of dollars, and nothing is innocent. "It turns out that when Bai Juyi visited Tianzhu Mountain, he found two beautiful rocks and took them home. Later, he reflected on himself, what would Tianzhu Mountain look like if every tourist brought back two lovely stones? Wouldn't that ruin the beauty of nature? This kind of practice, embezzling 1000 yuan, is really unlike what an innocent person does. He felt sorry for Hangzhou and Tianzhu Mountain, and wrote a poem "Looking Back" with the weight of conscience and deep remorse. Bai Juyi's "Looking Back" has been passed down to this day, which makes future generations feel, read and sigh.

5 like 78 browse 2019-10-10.

The story about Bai Juyi?

Among Bai Juyi's ancient Shanxi poets, Bai Juyi is the most famous. He is another great poet after Li Bai and Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty, and he is also known as the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty with Li Du. Bai Juyi, a native of Taiyuan, was born in an official family. His great-grandfather, great-grandfather and grandfather are all officials. My father is a doctor in Chaofeng, a driver in Xiangzhou and a young girl in Dali. He is a gift to the servant of the minister of punishment. Because his ancestors were officials in Henan, he lived in Henan. Bai Juyi was born on the 20th day of the first month of the seventh year in Dali, Tang Daizong (AD 772), from Dongguofu, Xinzheng County, Henan Province. Wu Zonghui Chang died in Luoyang in August in the sixth year (846) at the age of 75. When Bai Juyi was born, Li Bai had died 10 years, and Du Fu had died for 2 years. The times need great poets, and Bai Juyi came at the right time. He came from a scholarly family and was extremely clever since he was a child. He learned to write poetry at the age of five or six, and he could distinguish rhyme at the age of nine. In addition, his family and society gave him great stimulation and supervision. He studied very hard when he was young. Later, recalling the reading situation at that time, he said, "I study at night and sometimes I study poetry." I haven't slept for a long time, so that my mouth is sour and my elbow is sore. " When I was a teenager, I once lived a life of refuge, and I knew all aspects of society. These reasons created Bai Juyi, an outstanding poet. Shortly after Bai Juyi was born, a war broke out in Henan. Pu Town, where Li is located, is divided into more than ten states by Henan, and this kind of chaos seems to continue. Peng Cheng County magistrate promoted him to be Bai, a special bus driver in Xuzhou, and sent his son Bai Juyi south to avoid chaos. I have taken refuge from home since I was a child, and later I went to the north and south to prepare for hardship. So when he was 15 years old, he wrote a quatrain that recorded the true feelings at that time; "What do you want from your hometown? Li Yu in Wushan Bay, Chushui. Today, because you went to see your brother, I cried several lines in a book. " Later, there was the Seven Laws of Sending Brothers and Sisters, which was also well written and has been praised. The poem reads: "My fields and gardens were destroyed by the war, and my flesh and blood became the scum of the street ... * * * When you look at the bright moon, you should cry, because your heart is sick in five places." From these poems, we can see Bai Juyi's living conditions and psychological feelings at that time. The separation of his family's flesh and blood can also reflect the degree of social unrest and people's displacement at that time. Bai Juyi spent his boyhood in such an environment. When Bai Juyi was 0/6 years old, he had written many good poems that could be handed down from generation to generation, the most famous of which was the five-character poem Farewell to the Ancient Grass. It is said that Bai Juyi came to Chang 'an for the first time to visit the old poet Gu Kuang. When Gu Kuang heard that his name was easy to live in, he joked, "Chang 'an is expensive, but it is not easy to live in it. "I read the poem" The Mountain Fire is Unfinished and the Spring Breeze is High "and praised it. It is not difficult to live in Chang 'an with such a style of writing. This poem really shows Bai Juyi's extraordinary talent. Since arriving in Chang 'an, Gu Kuang has become famous for this. Bai Juyi sometimes lives in Chang 'an and sometimes in other places. He has been to Xuzhou, Xiangzhou, Hangzhou and other places, made friends with some poets and really started his career as a poet. At the age of 27, he took part in the provincial examination, was appreciated by Cui Yan, the secretariat of Xuanzhou, and was sent to Chang 'an for an examination the following year. In the 16th year of Zhenyuan (800), he was 29 years old, ranking fourth and being the first scholar. 365-year-old, 438+0, won the top prize in the exam, met Yuan Zhen and others at the same time, and became friends with Yuan Zhen from then on. In the spring of the age of 32, Bai Juyi was awarded the school book lang, which was regarded as a successful career. At the age of 33, he moved from Luoyang to the State of Qin, Bu Juwei, about a hundred miles away from Chang 'an. At the age of 35, he no longer worked as a school book lang, and was later named as a county captain in Zhouzhi. The following year, Zhouzhi County Commandant was transferred to Jinshi Examiner to supplement Jixian Academy. This winter, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Just before and after he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, he married his sister Yang Yuqing. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), he worshipped the left and collected the remains. Li Jifu, the prime minister at that time, was dissatisfied with Niu Monks, Confucians and others who criticized the failure of state affairs. Bai Juyi, who was newly appointed as a scavenger, went as far as "On the Human System" and said that he was arbitrarily relegated, so he offended Li Stepfather and Li Deyu and his son, and unfortunately fell into the whirlpool of political struggle at that time. Bai Juyi was always pushed out by Li Deyu in the decades-long struggle between Niu and Li, which determined that his life's official career was not smooth. During his ear-picking, he did his duty and repeatedly dissatisfied the emperor or the powerful minister. In April of the 6th year of Yuanhe (8 1 1), Bai Juyi settled in Wei Village due to his mother's death, and his beloved daughter Jin Luanzi also died in this year. Bai Juyi has lived in Weiwei village for more than three years, suffering from poverty and illness, and his good friend Yuan Zhen often takes out money to help him tide over the difficulties. In the winter of the ninth year of Yuanhe (8 14), he was named "Dr. Zuo Zan", but later he asked for the urgent arrest of the person who stabbed Wu. As a result, he was hated by the Prime Minister, demoted to the state secretariat, and later demoted to Jiangzhou Sima by Wang Ya, the official of Zhongshu. This continuous relegation is a great blow and lesson to Bai Juyi, which has greatly changed his thoughts. In order to avoid disaster and suspicion, in Jiangzhou, "no more speaking out", "the world will never speak out again", claiming to be "a person who has fallen to the end of the world" He traveled and wrote poems as his career, longing for Tao Yuanming, hoping to be a recluse poet and turn to Buddhism in an attempt to get rid of Buddhism. In short, being demoted to Jiangzhou Sima is a major turning point in Bai Juyi's life. Bai Juyi lived in Jiangzhou for four years, then moved to Zhongzhou, and was recalled in Yuanhe fifteen years. Xianzong collapsed, and Mu Zong succeeded to the throne, and he was named the Chinese Book Scheeren. Later, he paid a visit to Dr. Shang Shu, learned the imperial edict, sent the doctor away, and transferred to Zhu Guo. Bai Juyi's spirit is heavy and exciting. In the poem, he said, "If you get water, you can get fish, and riding a crane can also be spiritual." However, due to the fierce factional disputes at that time, he was not only powerless, but also "worried all the time" and marveled at "the danger of a trap under the high position". Soon I was disappointed again. Afraid of being a victim of power again, he dared not stay in North Korea for a long time, so he asked to go abroad. In the second year of Changqing (822), he went out to be the secretariat of Hangzhou, avoiding the court that was cruelly wooed by his cronies. Since then, his thoughts have been further depressed. The poem said: "Who knows that fame and fortune are exhausted, and there is no peace." "Dare to speak slowly and be safe." Let it go, let it go, it's a little forgotten. In order to get rid of the troubles of life, Bai Juyi indulged himself with prostitutes, music, poetry and wine. He went whoring and drinking until his later years. Tibetan prostitutes began to have fun in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and were common in the Tang Dynasty, especially Bai Juyi. There are more than a dozen prostitutes whose names are known from his poems. Alcoholic, according to him, "only drunk is the hometown", "often drunk, not awake all day." Song people counted Bai Juyi's poems and said that he had "2,800 poems and 900 drinkers." So it's all escapism and self-anesthesia. He further sought spiritual support from Buddhism, sought a way of liberation, and anesthetized and comforted himself with the negative thoughts of Buddhism. Bai Juyi, who was recorded in Biography of Monks in the Great Song Dynasty, paid a visit to the monks, asked about Buddhism and discussed with them the magical use of Buddhism, mostly after leaving Hangzhou. Bai Juyi then fasted and sat in the Dojo. From then on, he became a good Buddha and often fasted for three months, that is, sitting in the Dojo at home in January, May and September. Therefore, Bai Juyi is also a representative of ancient literati who worships Buddhism and is philosophical, and many people in the past dynasties admire him. In fact, his worship of Buddha is not really to serve the Buddha, but to relieve his troubles and seek liberation. It was a passive resistance to society, a retreat, and a helpless choice under the social environment at that time. It is caused by career bumps and disappointments. After the pain, I devoted myself to releasing my family. Bai Juyi's Biography of Mr. Zuiyin in his later years expressed himself in Baiyun: "Sex is addicted to alcohol, piano and obscene language. All drinkers, piano friends and poetry friends swim with them, live in their hearts and release their homes after swimming. " We can see that he likes to drink in front of the Buddha. He even doubted whether there was a Buddha. At the same time, I learned alchemy. Strictly speaking, Bai Juyi is not a true Buddhist believer. At the same time, his worship of Buddhism is also for fitness reasons. That's why he sometimes sits in the Dojo while fasting, thinking about prostitutes and drinking wine. Although he was passive, a prostitute, an alcoholic and a Buddhist, he played an important role in caring for the sufferings of the people in Hangzhou. The most famous is to build a lake embankment in Hangzhou to store water and irrigate the fields. In memory of him, people built a dam named "Bai Causeway". In addition, they dug six wells in the city for people to drink. In May of the 4th year of Changqing (824), his term in Hangzhou expired. Except prince Zuo bastard, Shi Dongdu. So, he lives in Luoyang Road. I have been an official for 20 years, but I can't get enough money to buy a house, so I have to pay it back with two horses. This shows that he is an honest official. In the second year, except for Suzhou secretariat, he was only in Suzhou secretariat for more than a year, and was exempted from county affairs due to illness. Liu Yuxi went to the state secretariat, and Liu returned to Luoyang with Bai. A year later, Bai Juyi was transferred to the position of assistant minister of punishments and named Jinyang Gongjun. At the age of 58, that is, in the spring of the third year of Daiwa (829), Bai Juyi said that he was ill and refused to come back. Since then, I have never returned, except for Henan Yin, seeking to avoid illness. At the age of 64, he refused to worship except in the same state, changed to a prince of Shaofu, and divided the company into the east capital. Due to negative emotions and health reasons, he doesn't want to be an official anymore. At the age of 60, his son Ali died, which was another blow to the poet. At the age of 73, he opened eight stone beaches in Longmen to facilitate boat trips. He died at the age of 75. Judging from Bai Juyi's official career, although he is mostly an official, he is always in a state of anxiety and anger. As a poet, his achievements are remarkable, which can be said to be known to both the government and the public, even to women and children. Probably because of wandering when I was young, I was demoted several times later, and I became an immortal poet because of my extensive experience and deep understanding of society. Bai Juyi's poems, as I said before, have been well written since childhood. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, the sentence "wildfire spring breeze" became a famous sentence through the ages. The most famous narrative poem "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is a masterpiece of China's ancient poetry, which was written when he served as the zhouzhi county Order at the age of 35. The poem is based on the story of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei, which is circulated among the people. It is fictional and vividly written. It is vivid and touching, and is regarded by critics as a masterpiece of long poems in the Tang Dynasty, which occupies a prominent position in the history of China's poetry. In this poem, he dared to criticize Tang Xuanzong's debauchery. There are even such languages as "the emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire" and "the emperor, from then on, gave up his early hearing". The affectionate description of them is both ironic and full of pity. Speaking of the situation in Where Are You Going, the pen is quite emotional. The whole poem rises from the twists and turns of the story, full of emotion and complexity, which gives people great appeal. At the age of 45, he wrote a long poem, Preface to Pipa, which was also highly praised by people. After he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, he said goodbye to his friends in Jiangtou, Xunyang. At the farewell banquet on the ship, he suddenly heard the sound of playing the piano on the neighboring ship and invited him to move the ship. He was very sad. It turned out that he was an old singer who lived alone in an empty boat, and he was also infinitely sad, relying on the piano to express his bitterness. After listening to her life story, Bai Juyi was not only deeply sympathetic, but also thought of her own misfortune, which led to the feeling that "we are both unfortunate-we will meet at the end of the day." We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ",and make this long poem comparable to" everlasting regret ". In front of me, I described the living conditions and tragic life experiences of geisha, and then I wrote, "I left the capital for here a year ago, and now I am a sick exile here in Jiujiang." Finally, I said, "But who among them cried the most? , this Jiujiang officer. My blue sleeves are wet. " "Sima Qing", so it has become an allusion. This poem has many advantages in artistic techniques, with meticulous description and harmonious syllables, especially the paragraph describing the sound of pipa, which is really amazing. The most important thing is the sincerity of feelings. These two long poems are priceless treasures left by Bai Juyi to future generations. Among Bai Juyi's other poems, satirical poems written in his early days are highly appraised and praised, especially Qin Zhongyin and New Yuefu. Bai Juyi, who has just entered the official career, reflects the sufferings of people's livelihood and cries for justice. His courage of "being ignorant of current affairs and keeping secrets" is very admirable. Qin Zhongyin has 65,438+00 songs, the first one is like a sword. The heavy wife accused the government of offering surplus grain and harming the people. "Take my silk and buy my immediate pet." "Being light and fat" describes that the dignitaries attending the banquet are full of energy and rich in food and wine. Finally, "there is a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, and people in Quzhou eat people!" Song and Dance is about the happy life of ministers who like to drink in broad daylight and sing and dance in the middle of the night. The conclusion is "I didn't know there were death row inmates who froze to death in the township prison!" " "Buy Flowers" is about rich people bidding for peony in Chang 'an, boasting of luxury. Finally, it says, "A bouquet of dark flowers is a blessing to ten families." Marriage proposal sympathizes with the poor woman who can't get married, the injured friend laments the miserable life in the land of hardship, and the injured house satirizes the giant Daxing Gai Lou, costing "millions". "No Officer" mocked those greedy people who refused to retire in their eighties and nineties. "Maid Li" expressed dissatisfaction with falsely praising some people for not erecting a monument for a good official. Wuxian expressed regret that many people didn't understand traditional culture at that time. It can be seen that they are all critics, whippers and grumblers, which is a powerful exposure to the dark politics of Dezong Zhenyuan to Xian Zongyuan and their early days, hurting the ruling class. No wonder "when you smell Qin Zhongyin, those powerful and close people will look at each other and change color." Bai Juyi is also conceited about his Qin Zhongyin. He said in a poem titled "15" after compiling his collection of poems: "One" Long Hate "has a unique style, and ten" Qin Yin "are close to the sound." "New Yuefu" and "Qin Zhongyin" are about the same period, which is another important group of poems in Bai satirical poems, with 50 poems, which are about the relationship between Gaozu's martial arts and Yuanhe. The time span is larger and the content is wider than Qin Zhongyin. Bai said his Yuefu poem in "Zhi Zhi": "I am also a disciple of the monarch, why am I depressed? You can't cry. Every article has no empty words, and every sentence should be standardized. One's work is extremely dangerous to others, but a poet's words are very painful. If you don't have a high rhythm, don't complain. Pushing songs makes people sick. I hope the emperor knows. " It can be said that he wrote the declaration of New Yuefu, which is also the best interpretation of New Yuefu. Famous works, such as Selling Charcoal Weng, Du Lingcuo, Hyun Si, and Xinfeng Folding Arm Weng, are novellas of New Yuefu. Each poem has a clear and strong central idea, that is, it is stated in the preface that it is "bitter palace", "hurting farmers", "greedy for female labor", "worrying about sericulture expenses", "mourning for the cold", "abstaining from seeking immortality" and "corrupt officials" and so on. These poems have a clear distinction between love and hate. Apart from satire, there are also praises. These poems fully explain what Bai Juyi opposes and praises, and are the true expression of the author's mind. In his Preface to New Yuefu, he clearly declared that these poems were "written for the monarch, ministers, people, things and things, not for writing." It's true ",claiming that what he wrote is a real event, and it also shows the fighting spirit of a young and middle-aged poet to help the poor and help the evil. In terms of poetic style, he inherited the fine traditions of The Book of Songs, Yuefu classical poems and Du Fu's poems, and adopted the free syntax of folk songs at that time, forming his own creative style. In a word, Bai Juyi's Qin Zhongyin and New Yuefu are the most combative works of all his poems. Together with Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa, they are the essence of Bai Juyi's poems and the most valuable parts of China's ancient poems. Bai Juyi classified his poems into four categories. Besides satirical poems, there are leisure poems, sentimental poems and miscellaneous poems, most of which are well written. Generally speaking, early poetry is more valuable than later poetry. It is a pity that his later poems no longer have the edge of youth because of the cold world. As a great poet and brilliant poet, Bai Juyi's creative talents are various. His poems are diverse not only in artistic form, but also in ideological content and artistic style. One of the greatest characteristics of white poetry is that the language is easy to understand, but at the same time it has undergone a lot of artistic processing. In the poetry circle, there is a story, and an old woman is also explaining white poetry. In "Tang Yin Tong Qian" written by Hu Zhenheng, a poetic theorist in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Wenqian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once saw the record of Bai Juyi's manuscript, saying that "the original work is not lost, but the first work is lost", which shows that Bai Juyi is diligent in writing and proofreading poems. The artistic level of his poems is the result of the author's efforts. When Bai Juyi was alive, his poems were widely circulated and had great influence, which made him very proud. Bai Juyi said in "Nine Books with Yuan": "From Chang 'an to Jiangxi for three or four thousand miles, there are often poets in rural schools, Buddhist temples, anti-tourism and boating; At the mouth of the earth, monks, widows, virgins, there are always servants who recite poems. "Yuan Zhen also said Bai Juyi's poem," In the past twenty years, provinces, temples, posts and walls have been banned without books, and ministers, concubines and horses have no discomfort. As for those who sell Moeller Street in the market, or take it as wine and tea, it is everywhere. "A person's poetry has such a social effect in contemporary times, which is rare in ancient times. Not only that, Bai Juyi's poems gained great international reputation and numerous foreign readers at that time, and were circulated and created in Japan, Silla (now Korea), South Japan (now Vietnam) and other countries. According to historical records, the then Emperor Emei of Japan copied many poems of Bai Juyi and secretly recited them in his secret house. King Khitan personally translated the white poems into Khitan characters and ordered the ministers to read them aloud. It goes without saying that Bai Juyi's poems have a great and far-reaching influence on later poems, and white poems will always be loved by people all over the world and spread through the ages. The endless grass on the grassland comes and goes with each season. Wildfire never completely devoured them, and the spring breeze was blowing. Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey. I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection. Note: The title of the poem "Tang Poems" is "Fu De Gu Cao Yuan Farewell". Fu De: The names of poems are mostly poems for the imperial examination. According to legend, this poem was written by Bai Juyi when he was sixteen. Zhang Gu advocated leisure in Tang Dynasty, and took Bai Juyi to Chang 'an to take the exam and his poems to Gu Kuang. Gu joked with his name and said, "Migui, it's easy to live in it." After reading Bai's first poem "Grass", he said, "It's easy to live with a word" and "it's famous because of its name. Bai Juyi used the original grass as a metaphor for other feelings, with unique imagination and meaningful feelings. The phrase "wildfire" has been passed down through the ages, which not only shows the tenacious vitality of weeds, but also shows the praise for new things. -.Note: Familiarity (sound safety): Familiarity. This sentence is about my past familiarity with the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. Victory: than. Blue: indigo. Can you: How can you not? With vivid metaphor and bright red and green colors, this word vividly highlights the beautiful spring scenery in Jiangnan and profoundly shows the author's nostalgia for Jiangnan. Now three or four sentences are often used to express the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the motherland. -Try burning jade for three days. Identification materials must be kept for seven years. In the days of the Duke of Zhou, he was afraid of gossip and paid homage to the throne before Wang Mang usurped the throne. If this man died from the beginning, who would know the truth of his life? Note: Freedom of speech: Freedom of speech means freedom. Trick: judge. Suspicious: Hesitant, as the saying goes. Angle drilling: ancient divination, drilling and burning turtle shells to judge good or bad luck by cracks. Sight (sound engineer): It's also divination. Yarrow: yarrow was used by the ancients for divination. Try the jade sentence: the author's original note: "Real jade is not hot for three days." Huainanzi Shu Zhen said that the jade in Zhongshan burned with charcoal for three days without changing color. Author's original note: "yu zhang was born seven years ago." The "righteousness" in Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru says: "Danger is the sleeper of today; Chapter, divided into camphor wood also. The two trees are born to seven years, and the pillows can be separated. " These two words; It takes three days to identify the authenticity of jade; It takes seven years to distinguish sleepers from camphor trees. Duke Zhou: Ji Dan, Zhou Wuwang's brother and Wang Cheng's uncle. A king becomes a king at a young age, Duke Zhou is the regent, and others "gossip about the country", saying that Duke Zhou is the key to becoming a king. The Duke of Zhou was afraid and avoided the East. Later, when Wang discovered that the rumor was false, he welcomed the Duke of Zhou back and put down the rebellion of Guan Shu and others. Wang Mang: The word Jujun is the nephew of Emperor Han Yuan. In the process of seizing power, he often showed humility and concessions to win the hearts of the people. Later, he finally usurped the independence of Han and changed his country name to "New". "Not usurped"