Is Guangdong suitable for growing cherries?

Question 1: Is Guangdong suitable for growing cherries? unsuited

Question 2: Which cherry is suitable for planting in Guangdong? Southern cherry varieties are suitable for planting in Guangdong, such as southern red pearl and Yunnan cinnabar red.

Question 3: Is Chilean cherry suitable for planting in Guangdong? Introduction Cherry (scientific name: Cherry) is a general term for some Prunus plants, including subgenera of Prunus, subgenera of Prunus, subgenera of Rosaceae and so on. Cherry, also known as Weiqijingtao, Cherry Peach, Weiqipichi, Cherry Peach, Niutaotao, Cherry Pearl, Korean Peach, Agate, Zhu Ying, Letao, Biaotao Peach, Plum Blossom, Checheng, Cherry, etc., is the general name of some plants in the genus Prunus, including subgenera of Cherry, subgenera of Sour Cherry, subgenera of Cinnamomum, etc. Flowers are called cherry blossoms, and fruits can be eaten as fruits. Trees, 2-6 meters high, with gray bark. Branchlets grayish brown, shoots green, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Winter buds ovate, glabrous. Fruit can be eaten as fruit, with bright color, crystal beauty, red as agate, and yellow if frozen. Fruit is rich in sugar, protein, vitamins, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and other elements. Cherry is mainly distributed in the United States, Canada, Chile, Australia, Europe and other parts of the world. The main producing areas in China are Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Gansu and Shaanxi.

Reference for cherry seed selection

(1) China cherry; Originally from China, it is widely distributed, mainly in the Yellow River basin and the Yangtze River basin. It is the earliest mature deciduous fruit tree. It is widely planted in Taishan, Laiyang, Haiyang Anqiu, Junan County and other places in Shandong Province. The fruit is small, about 1.l-i.4g, and there are two kinds of red and yellow. The pulp is soft, not resistant to storage and transportation, and the delivery time is very short. Using its asexual seedlings as sweet cherry rootstock has good compatibility, strong adaptability and light root cancer. However, it should be noted that rootstocks planted in the south are prone to virus tree death.

(2) Sweet cherry: European sweet cherry, commonly known as big cherry. Originated in Europe and West Asia, it was introduced into China around 1880, mainly concentrated in Yantai, Shandong and Dalian, Liaoning. In recent years, the mountainous areas in central and southern Shandong have gradually become larger. It has the advantages of fast growth, flexible tree body, poor cold resistance, no serious diseases and insect pests, easy cultivation, bearing fruit and maturing later than China cherry. The fruit ripens from mid-May to late June, and the fruit hardness is higher than that of China cherry, which is resistant to storage and transportation and has high commodity performance. The fruit is large, with the average variety of more than 5g, and the large variety can reach more than10g, with purple and yellow varieties.

(3) Sour cherry: Europe and West Asia have been cultivated since ancient times. It may be a hybrid of sweet cherry and prairie cherry, which was introduced into China together with sweet cherry. In the cherry producing areas of China, the root mode is also used as the rootstock of sweet cherry. The fruit is bright red, the flesh is light yellow, the taste is sour, and the maturity is the same as that of sweet cherry.

(4) Prunus tomentosa: native to China, mainly distributed in North China and Northeast China, with short shrubs and trees, drought tolerance, cold tolerance and strong adaptability. The fruit is early, the fruit is very short, the weight of a single fruit is about 1.5g, it is yellow and red, beautiful, the skin has short hair, the taste is sweet to sour, slightly astringent, edible, and it can be used as dwarf rootstock for plums and some peaches.

(5) Prunus mume: native to China, with many varieties, distributed in parts of North China and Northeast China. Benxi area in Liaoning Province has natural distribution. Small tree with spherical black fruit and edible. Some varieties are drought-resistant, cold-resistant and barren-resistant, which can be used as sweet cherry rootstocks, but they are prone to root cancer and "small feet" and have poor affinity, so they are not suitable for application in warm and humid areas.

(6) Mahali cherry: It is native to West Asia and Europe, and is cultivated in all regions of northern China. It is a small tree, cold-resistant and barren-resistant, and can be used as a sweet cherry rootstock, which tends to be dwarfed; But it is prone to root cancer.

(7) White cherry: it is a small deciduous tree cultivated in North China and Northeast China. Because of the low yield, it is cultivated in front of and behind the house. The fruit is milky white, the weight of a single fruit is about 2 grams, the fruit stalk is short, the flesh is sweet and slightly sour, and it is easy to cultivate.

The sweet cherry varieties cultivated in China are mainly European and American varieties, which perform well in northern China. Because European sweet cherry generally needs a low temperature below 7.2℃ for 900- 1400 hours to complete winter dormancy, it is only planted in a large area in southern China. Therefore, China cherry is still the main cultivated variety in southern provinces of China. At the same time, there are few excellent cherry varieties in China, and the cultivated varieties generally show many shortcomings, such as small fruit, sour taste, fruit cracking before harvest, fruit dropping and so on. The successful breeding of black pearl, an excellent cherry variety in China, has made up for these shortcomings.

Planting technique

First, trim

Pruning of cherries is mainly carried out in the growing period in principle. However, due to the actual production situation, sometimes pruning is not in place during the growing period, and pruning adjustment is needed before germination in spring. Pruning before germination should try not to move big branches, reduce wounds, prevent glue from flowing, and loosen over-dense branches and competitive branches. Pruning is generally required to end before March 10. Pruning principles of fruit trees in different periods are as follows:

1. Small trees are thinned to remove vertical main branches, and the main branches grow excessively ... >>

Question 4: Can cherries be planted in Shunde, Guangdong? The climate in Shunde, Guangdong Province is not suitable for planting cherry trees in the open field.

Cherry trees are deciduous fruit trees. It needs to go through a certain period of low temperature in winter (below 7.2℃, about 1 100 hours) to complete natural dormancy, and then it can blossom and bear fruit normally years later. The temperature in winter in your place is too high to meet the cold demand of cherry trees, and it is not suitable for planting in the open field. However, adopting special protective cultivation (air conditioning or ice refrigeration in winter) is too expensive and uneconomical. There, it is feasible to plant cherry trees in the reserve if you take the road of traveling, picking and sightseeing.

Question 5: Is the weather in Guangdong suitable for growing cherries? No. Cherry likes warmth and sunshine, and is born on the sunny side of a hillside or beside a ditch. Suitable for cultivation at an altitude of 300 ~ 600 meters and a latitude of 33 ~ 39. Being afraid of waterlogging and drought, big cherry is afraid of wind and freezing. It is suitable for planting in areas with annual average temperature above 10 ~ 13℃. The temperature changes little in early spring, and it is cool and dry in summer, with moderate rainfall and sufficient sunshine. The warm temperate East Asian monsoon continent has a semi-humid climate with moderate annual temperature, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period and early final frost period. The average annual temperature is about 12℃, the rainfall is more than 700 mm, and the frost-free period is about 250 days, which is suitable for cherry cultivation.

Guangdong has a subtropical monsoon climate, and the high temperature all year round is not suitable for cherry growth. At the same time, Guangdong is mostly loess and red soil, and the growth and harvest of cherry trees on black soil will be much better. If you have enough money, you can solve these problems in building a garden, and it is not impossible to introduce high technology to grow cherries.

Question 6: Which cherry varieties are suitable for Guangdong and which southern cherry varieties are suitable for planting in Guangdong, such as Southern Red Pearl and Yunnan Zhusha Red.

Question 7: Cherry varieties suitable for planting in Guangdong Southern cherry varieties suitable for planting in Guangdong include Southern Red Pearl and Yunnan Zhusha Red.

Question 8: Can cherries be planted here in Guangdong Province? No, cherries need to be cold. If it is not cold enough, it will be difficult to bear fruit even if it blooms. Try planting a big cherry with low cooling capacity or a small cherry in the south. I think southern cherry is suitable for you to grow there.

Question 9: Can cherry trees be planted in Guangdong? Cherry trees are fond of light, warmth, humidity and fertilizer, and are suitable for growing under the climatic conditions of annual average temperature 10 ~ 12℃, annual precipitation of 600 ~ 700 mm, and annual sunshine hours of more than 2,600 ~ 2,800 hours. The time when the daily average temperature is higher than 10℃ is/. If there is freezing damage in the local area, cherry orchard can choose the northwest slope where the temperature rises slowly and the air circulates in spring. Considering that the root system of cherry is shallow and easy to be blown down by the wind, it is appropriate to build a garden in an area free from wind damage. The soil is sandy loam with loose soil and deep soil layer.

If Guangdong meets the above requirements for cherry growth, it can be planted.