What is the rank of the captain of the swat team?

Deputy provincial capital city public security bureau special police detachment division chief (deputy bureau level), deputy division chief (bureau level), special police battalion chief (deputy bureau level), deputy division chief (bureau level)

Ordinary provincial capitals and prefecture-level cities: detachment leader (deputy division) and deputy detachment leader (chief division) of special police detachment.

Special police are the elite killers who have been strictly selected and trained in the police sequence, with special equipment and relevant authorization. They are specially responsible for dealing with various high-risk tasks, such as rescuing hostages, cracking down on terrorists, solving hijacking incidents, and cracking down on various gangsters with strong firepower. The requirements of the special police team for each member's personal quality and weapons and equipment are far higher than those of ordinary law enforcement units. Common special police are equipped with submachine guns, sniper rifles, shotguns, bulletproof vests, bulletproof helmets, tear gas and tools for breaking doors. Nowadays, almost all countries have established their own special police forces to deal with serious sudden violence. The emergence of special police can not be separated from the continuous improvement of criminals' destructive ability. Since the 20th century, with the rapid development of science and technology, weapons have been miniaturized, portable and automated, and their destructive power has been increasing. Due to traditional habits, lack of management and war, a large number of weapons have flowed into the people and become effective "accomplices" in violent crimes.

In the 1930s, American robbers carrying submachine guns and driving around in cars were almost all over the country. The police with limited firepower and combat skills obviously can't cope with this situation, and the powerful army is restricted by the Posse Comitatus Act passed by the National Assembly in 1873, so it can't interfere with the domestic public security work (most countries now have strict restrictions on the use of the army at home), which means that gang policemen with serious violent crimes and strong firepower can only be solved one by one.

During this period, according to the seriousness of the situation, the United States usually temporarily dispatched police with high shooting level and convened private volunteers to form a special action team. Although such a team has limited combat effectiveness and low efficiency, it can only barely cope with the situation at that time. 1 966 August1day, after killing his mother and wife, Charles Whitman, a retired marine, climbed a tower in the Austin campus of the University of Texas and attacked the teachers and students on campus with a rifle. Although the police rushed to the scene quickly, they could do nothing because of the lack of experience and tactics to deal with such well-trained gunmen. The chaos lasted for a long time, and finally a death squad composed of police and citizen volunteers rushed to the tower and shot Charles? Whitman killed. In this incident, 15 people were arrested by Charles? Whitman shot, 3 1 person was injured, and the incompetence of the police was severely criticized by public opinion, which also became a landmark event in the history of the development of the special police team.

The first real special police force in the world was made up of Darryl Gates of LAPD. Gates) is composed of police, and its name is SWAT. SWAT originally stood for Special Weapons Commando, but senior leaders such as Edward M. Davis, the boss of Daryl Gates and then deputy director of LAPD, thought that the name was too violent, violated the police's operational principles and easily aroused public disgust, so they changed it to special weapons and tactics.

SWAT was established with the assistance of the US Marine Corps. Through the combination of military tactical skills and police characteristics, it developed a set of urban warfare techniques suitable for law enforcement. SWAT originally had six teams, each with five people, including squad leader, sniper, observer, scout and backup personnel.

1In August, 969, the special police were ordered to arrest a criminal organization called Panther. When he arrived at the junction of 4 1 Street and Zhongyang Road, he confronted members of criminal organizations and was resisted by the other side. In the gun battle, the two sides used more than 5,000 rounds of ammunition, and finally the criminals gave up their weapons and surrendered because of the exhaustion of ammunition.

1974 In May, SWAT was ordered to raid the apartment on 54th Street for hostage rescue-the daughter of a wealthy businessman was kidnapped by a criminal organization. While the negotiators were negotiating, the gangster suddenly opened fire on the police. Two hours after the gun battle between the two sides, an accident caused a fire. In the end, the hostages were successfully rescued and six gangsters in the house were burned to death in the fire. After these two incidents, all walks of life and relevant authorities have realized the importance of accurate deployment and good use of strategies-the police are different from the army, and suppression by fire alone will only cause unnecessary casualties. After that, SWAT added 4 1 and 54 to the queue to remember the lesson.

As a pioneer law enforcement unit, LAPD has brought excellent law enforcement effect. In a short time, police stations all over the United States have set up similar special police agencies. The size of the police station is different, and the establishment of the special police team is different. Today, about 90% of the special police forces in the United States have no more than 20 full-time members, and most of them have less than 10. Usually, when the situation requires, the special police forces near the police station can quickly support each other.

In the late 1980s, with the constant change of social security situation, serious violent crimes and border terrorist activities began to breed slowly. Some violent criminal crimes with bad influence, such as the gun battle in Baiyangou, the bus hijacking tragedy of the Second King of Northeast China and the Yellow River Bridge in Luoyang, and the robbery of the Yushuangge Bank in Shanghai, are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. According to the directive spirit of the Ministry of Public Security on setting up special forces to deal with serious violent crimes, Foshan City, Guangdong Province took the lead in setting up the first public security special police team in China at the end of 1988. After the establishment of the detachment, more than 20 outstanding military talents have been mobilized from the South China Sea Fleet, a brigade of the Marine Corps and a reconnaissance battalion of a group army as the backbone members of the first generation of special police teams.