Huanxisha, drizzle and oblique wind —— Han Xiao's original text and appreciation

On February 24th, 2007/KLOC-0, Yuan Feng went to Nanshan from Uncle Liu in Sizhou.

Drizzle and oblique wind created Han Xiao, while light smoke created sunny beaches in Liu Mei. The time to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing is getting longer and longer.

Snow foam and milk flowers float in the afternoon, and Artemisia annua shoots try spring vegetables. Human taste is pure happiness.

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It's raining in Mao Mao, windy and a little cold. Light smoke and sparse willows make the beach behind Chuqing more charming. The clear Luojian River flows into the Huaihe River, and the water is boundless.

Soak a cup of green tea with snow foam and milk flowers, and taste the green spring vegetables with tender buds of Artemisia annua in the mountains. What really tastes in the world is a touch of happiness.

To annotate ...

Huanxisha: The name of Tang Jiaofang was later used as an inscription. One is Huanxi yarn, also known as Huanshaxi and Xiaotinghua. Two-tone 42 words, flat and even rhyme. Li Yu has poems in the Southern Tang Dynasty. This tone has bright syllables, neat sentence patterns and easy catchiness. Graceful and unconstrained poets often use it.

Liu: Shi Yan, a native of Sizhou, has an unknown life experience.

Nanshan: In the southeast of Sizhou, the scenery is quiet, and Mi Fei in the Song Dynasty is called the first mountain in Huaibei.

May: Beautiful. This is causative usage. Beach: Shili Beach, near Nanshan.

Luo: The Luohe River originates in the northwest of Dingyuan, Anhui Province, and reaches Huaiyuan to Huaihe River in the north.

Dragon: There is a lot of water.

Snow foam milk flower: describes the white foam floating when frying tea.

Afternoon: afternoon tea.

Polygonum hydropiper Rong: the tender bud of Polygonum hydropiper.

Spring banquet: This is an ancient custom. In early spring, vegetables, fruits, cakes, etc. Be given as a gift to relatives and friends.

Make an appreciative comment

This is a travel book, which describes the scenery in chronological order. The first part of this poem is about the scene of early spring, and the second part is about the smell of green tea picnics when writers and fellow travelers travel in the mountains. The work is full of the breath of spring and the vitality of life, which embodies the author's love and enterprising spirit for real life.

The first paragraph of the word is about the scenery along the way. "The drizzle and the oblique wind make Han Xiao, the smoke is sparse and the sun is shining." The first two sentences of this word mean that it is rainy, windy and slightly cold in Mao Mao. The faint smoke and sparse willows on the beach seem to flatter the newly cleared beach.

The first sentence is written in the early morning, the wind is oblique, rainy and sunny, and the wind is cold, which is unbearable in the dead of winter and December, but Dongpo only uses the word "Han Xiao" to express his attitude that he doesn't care much. The second sentence is about the scenery at noon: the rain feet are gradually closing, the smoke clouds are light, and the river beach is sparse. It became a distant landscape painting. A word "Mei" can especially convey the author's happy voice. The author noticed the budding spring tide from the sparse willows swaying in the light clouds and light winds. The new opportunity to seize the object in the dead of winter is precisely the expression of Dongpo's escape and heroism, and his spiritual realm is superior.

"The time to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing is getting longer and longer." The third sentence is that when you enter Huaihe, you seem to drift gradually and see the vastness.

The last sentence is meaningful and far-reaching. The "Luo Qing" in the sentence, that is, "Luo Jian", originated in Hefei, and flowed northward to Huaiyuan to meet Huai River, not near Sizhou (Song Zhilin Huai), out of sight, out of sight. Then why is the word Luo Qing mentioned? This is a fictional brushwork. The author associates the Huaihe River in front of him with the blue Luojian River in the upper reaches. When it flows into the muddy Huaihe River, it becomes chaotic. Obviously, this is not a simple description of the scenery, but contains the meaning of "the mountains and rivers are clear, and the mountains and rivers are dark."

The next movie is about the author's green tea picnic and happy mood during his visit. Two sentences together, the author caught two distinctive things to describe: a milky tea and a plate of jade-like spring vegetables. The two set each other off and become interesting, with a strong festive atmosphere and attractive power. "Snow foam" milk flower, like white foam floating when frying tea. It is a metaphor, an exaggeration and a vivid image to describe the whiteness of brown with snow and milk. Afternoon light refers to afternoon tea. This sentence can be said to be an image description of the tea ceremony of the Song people. "Bamboo shoots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb." That is Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. And Artemisia stems are seasonal things at the beginning of spring. In the old custom of spring, friends and relatives will receive fresh and tender spring vegetables, fruits and cakes, which are called "spring vegetables".

These two sentences vividly describe the delicious colors of tea and fresh vegetables, and let readers feel the joy and comfort of the poet when he first tasted tea. This technique of casting life images into artistic images shows the poet's elegant aesthetic taste and broad-minded attitude towards life. "Man's taste is pure joy" is a philosophical proposition, but the ending of the words is natural and humorous, which adds joy, poetry and rational interest to the whole article.

This poem, in a vivid picture with gorgeous colors and an open realm, embodies the author's open and elegant aesthetic taste and attitude towards life, giving people beautiful enjoyment and endless reverie.

Creation background

In word order, this word was written on December 24th, 2007 in Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1084). In March of that year, Su Shi, who had been in exile in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) for more than four years, was ordered to move to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan) and became Ying Yong's assistant. Although this change is not a promotion, it marks a turning point in the political climate. According to "History of Song Dynasty Su Shichuan", Song Shenzong's handwriting moved to Ruzhou, and there is a saying that "it's really hard to give up". In April this year, Su Shi left Huangzhou for Ruzhou, and finally got rid of the most difficult Huangzhou period. He was in a relaxed mood and had a lot of trips along the way. Visit Lushan Mountain, meet my younger brother Su Zhe in Yunzhou, Jiangxi Province, pay tribute to Wang Anshi who intends to stay at Jinling's home, meet Lany and retire together. At the end of this year, Su Shi came to Sizhou (now Xuyi, Jiangsu Province) and wrote to the court asking him to leave his post in Ruzhou and return to Yixing to cultivate his morality. This word was born under this background. At that time, Su Shi and Liu of Sizhou traveled to Nanshan together because of this word.

Su Shi

(1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24) Zi Zhan and He Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan (Meishan City, Sichuan Province), ancestral home. Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas, etc.