What ancient poems (non-classical Chinese) are required to master in the Chinese syllabus of Anhui senior high school entrance examination? 200 points reward!

1 Confucius' quotations (ten Analects of Confucius) 7 10

The fish I want is also Mencius Jiucheng 19.

Born in sorrow, he died in Anle Mencius 18 nine times.

4 Cao Gui debate "Zuo Zhuan Nine Chivalrous Men" 2 1

5 Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's Warring States policy in Shangshu, nine times and twenty-two times.

6 Teacher Zhuge Liang September 24th

7 Tao Qian Bashang Taohuayuan 2 1

8 Three Gorges Li Daoyuan Bashang 26

9 Miscellaneous Notes (4) [Ma Shuo] Han Yu Eight Notes 23

10 Xiao Shi Tang Liu Zongyuan Ba Xia 26

1 1 humble room inscription Liu Yuxi Bashang 22

12 Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan, Chapter 8, 27

13 Drunk Pavilion Notes Ouyang Xiu Eight Notes 28

14 Night Tour in Chengtian Temple Su Shi Chapter 8 27

15 Hu Ailian said that Zhou Dunyi was on the eighth day of the 22nd.

16 sent to dongyang horse (excerpt) Song Lian dam 24

Ancient poetry (33 articles)

Number of titles and authors' titles

17 Guanluo (Guanluo Team) Book of Songs 9: 24

18 bamboo slips (bamboo slips) Chapter 9 of The Book of Songs 24

19 Cao Cao visited the sea on the seventh day (East Jieshi) 15

Drinking (building houses under human conditions) is eight times that of Tao Qian.

2 1 Farewell to the viceroy's visit to Shu (the wall of Sanqin) Eight Appendices

22 Next berth at Beibao Mountain (we meander along under the Blue Mountain) Wang Wan VII 15.

23 summit (bicycle wants to ask) Wang Wei is on the 8 th and 30 th.

I heard that Wang Changling moved from left to Longbiao Kiln, which was sent (Huayang fell into the packet), and Li Bai attached it to the appendix.

It's hard to go (pure wine fee, for a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins for a hip flask). Li Bai is 8 times 30.

Wang Yue (the grandeur of Mount Tai! ) Du Shang 25

27 Wang Chun (although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever) Du Fu's eight poems 25

28 hut was blown by the autumn wind (August autumn wind roared) Du Fu's "Eight Up" 25

29 "Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" (the north wind rolls white grass to fold) eight times 30.

In early spring, it was put forward as an appendix to Han Yu's eight chapters.

3 1 Reward Lotte's first encounter in Yangzhou (Bashan Chushui desolate place) Liu Yuxi for eight times 25

32 See the Appendix of Bai Juyi's Nine on Cutting Wheat (Tian Jiashao Idle Moon)

33 Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (Gu Shan Temple North Jiating West) Bai Juyi Seven Up 15

34 Yanmen satrap (dark clouds crush the city) Li Hejiu appendix below.

35 Chibi (broken halberd and heavy sand iron not sold) Du Mu eight times 25

36 Bo Qinhuai (smoke cage cold water moon cage sand) Du Appendix

37 "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night" (the date of your return is uncertain) Li Shangyin's "Seven Appendices".

Untitled (it was a long time before I met her, but it was longer since we broke up) Li Shangyin's eight appendices.

39 Ying Huan (going to the West Wing alone without saying a word) Appendix to Li Yu-ba

40 Fisherman's Pride (Qiu Lai's scenery is different) Fan Zhongyan's ninth on 25.

4 1 Huanxisha (a new song and a glass of wine) Appendix to Yan Shu VII

42 Dengfeilaifeng (Thousand Pagodas of Feilaifeng) Wang Anshi's Supplement 8

43 Jiang (the old man talks about juvenile madness) Su Shi nine on 25

44 Shuidiao Song (When is the bright moon) Su Shi's eight times 25

45 broken array (drunk watching the sword) Xin Qiji nine on 25

46 After zero, Ding Yang (once a hard worker came) was eight times that of Wen Tianxiang.

47 days of clean sand? Qiu Si (dead vine old tree faint crow) Ma Zhiyuan Shang Qi 15

48 hillside sheep? Tongguan nostalgia (like a mountain) Zhangbaxia 25

49 Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Worrying and Forgetting the Day) Gong Zizhen's Eight Chapters 30

The poems in the appendix only take mechanical dictation.

Add five poems to the intensive reading text.

1 Jingmen Ferry Farewell to Friends Bashang 30

2 Longan Tianju (Third) Bashang 30

3 Climb Yueyang Tower ① Chenba 30

4 Wang Jiangnan Jiushang 25

5 Wulingchun wine merchants 25

Appreciation of 22 ancient poems in 2009 senior high school entrance examination.

Number of titles and authors' titles

1 Guanluo (Guanluo dove) The Book of Songs 9-24

2 Jia Jian (Jia Jiancang) The Book of Songs 9: 24

3 Guan Canghai (eastern Jieshi) Cao Cao Shang Qi 15

4 Drinking (building a house is in a humanistic environment) Tao Qian Eight Notes 30

5 A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain (we meander along under the Blue Mountain) Wang Wan VII 15.

6 climb to the top (bicycle wants to ask) Wang Wei is on the 8 th and 30 th.

7 It's hard to go (pure wine fee, for a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins for a hip flask) Li Bai 8 times 30.

Wang Yue (the grandeur of Mount Tai! ) Du Shang 25

9 Wang Chun (mountains and rivers last forever) Du Fu's eight poems 25

10 A hut broken by autumn wind (autumn wind whistling in August) Du Fu's eight poems 25

1 1 A song of white snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home (the north wind rolled white grass) under the dam 30

12 The first reward for Lotte Yangzhou (the desolate place of Bashan Chushui) Liu Yuxi was eight times 25

13 Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (Gu Shan Temple North Jiating West) Bai Juyi Qishang 15

14 Chibi (broken halberd and heavy sand iron not sold) Dumu Ba Xia 25

15 The pride of the fisherman (the scenery in Qiu Lai is different) Fan Zhongyan's "Nine Songs" 25

16 Jiang (the old man talks about juvenile madness) Su Shi September 25

17 water tune song (when is the bright moon) Su Shi's eight downs 25

18 broken array (drunk while watching the sword) Xin Qiji 9 on 25

19 crossed the zero dingyang (once a hard worker came) and Wen Tianxiang dropped by 25.

20 days of sand purification? Qiu Si (dead vine old tree faint crow) Ma Zhiyuan Shang Qi 15

2 1 goat? Tongguan nostalgia (like a mountain) Zhangbaxia 25

22 Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Disturbing Worry and Forgetting the Day) Gong Zizhen's Eight Chapters 30

Guan Canghai (Cao Cao in the Eastern Han Dynasty)

On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

Beibaoshan Xiayibo (Wang Wan Tang)

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.

Spring Tour in Qiantang River (Baijuyitang)

From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.

Tianjin Sha Qiu Si (Ma Zhiyuan)

Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiao Kiln to deliver this (Li Baitang).

After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams. I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.

A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night (Li Shangyin Tang)

When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.

Bo Qinhuai (Du Mutang)

Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

Huanxisha (Yanshu pine)

A new word, a glass of wine. The weather was bad last year. When will the sunset come back? There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

2. 8th grade is in Grade One.

Wang Yue (Du Fu)

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

Wang Chun (Du Fu)

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

Rush to the frontier (king)

Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.

Youshan West Village (Lu You Southern Song Dynasty)

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

Three. 8th grade Volume II

Enjoy the first meal in Lotte Yangzhou (Liu Yuxi Tang)

The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

Chibi (Dumutang)

A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid that Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao will be locked up in Tongquetai.

Guo Yang (Wen Tianxiang Song)

Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.

Shui Diao Ge Tou (Su Shi)

Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

Shanpo Sheep Tongguan Nostalgia (Zhang Yuan)

The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. Looking at Xijing, I hesitated, saddened by the Qin and Han Dynasties, all the palaces were made of mud. Xing, the people suffer. Death makes people suffer.

Drinking (5) (Tao Yuanming)

Building a house is under human conditions, but there are no horses and chariots. When you ask him what he can do, your heart is far away. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. There is a real meaning in this, but I have forgotten what I want to say.

It's hard to go (Li Bai)

The cost of pure wine, gold cup, a hip flask of 10 thousand copper, jade plate worth 10 thousand dollars. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

The hut was broken by the autumn wind (Du Fu)

In August, the wind roared, and it swept my San Mao. Mao flew over the river and sprinkled on the river. The highest one is hung with a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to the sunken pond depression. The children in Nancun bully me, they are cowardly and can tolerate being thieves. They openly carried the hair into the bamboo forest, and their lips were suffocating. When they came back, they sighed. In a blink of an eye, the wind gathers clouds and ink, and in autumn, the desert turns dark.

There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all the smiles of the poor in the world, and the wind and rain are as quiet as mountains. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!

A song "Bai Xuege" sent Tian Shuji Wu home (Tang)

The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.

Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin. The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.

The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy. In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.

In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag. Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.

I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.

Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Gong Zizhen Qing)

The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth. I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.

Farewell to the vice governor for Shu (Tang)

Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.

In early spring, he became a member of Zhang (Han Yu) of the Ministry of Water Resources.

There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future. This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.

Untitled (Li Shangyin Tang Dynasty)

It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .

Yinghuan (Li Yu, from Southern Tang Dynasty)

Silently alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the autumn in the deep courtyard. It is sad, especially the general taste in my heart.

Deng Fei Laifeng (Wang Anshi in Northern Song Dynasty)

There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises. As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.

The first volume of the fourth and ninth grades

Fisherman Ao (Fan Zhongyan in Northern Song Dynasty)

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different. Nobody cares about Hengyang goose. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles. Long smoke and sunset, isolated city closed. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home. Ran Yan didn't return to nothing. The pipe strength is covered with frost. People are insomnia. The general was white-haired and in tears.

Jiangchengzi Mizhou went hunting (Su Shi)

I said juvenile madness, which led to yellow on the left and pale on the right. Golden hair carving autumn, thousands of odd volumes leveling posts. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. I drank wine, my mind was broadened, my courage was more heroic, and my sideburns were slightly white. Why not? When will Feng Tang be sent to the clouds? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

Get out of the queue and send a message to Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji)

Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!

Cutting wheat (Bai Juyi decoction)

The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. At night, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow. Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. There is another poor woman with her son in her arms. Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm. Listening to his words of concern is very sad. My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger. Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.

Intransitive verbs, ninth grade, book 2

Guan Ju (Book of Songs)

Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.

Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.

If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.

Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.

Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.

Jia Jian (Book of Songs)

The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water

It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.

Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim out of it and swim in the water.

Yanmen Taishouhang (Lihetang)

Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold. In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night. The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy. I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.

Test: (1) Memory dictation.

1. A leopard cannot change his spots.

2. Turn into spring mud to protect flowers.

Straighten my muddy sail and cross the deep sea.

4. Open positions, the so-called Iraqis are on the water side.

Trees and grass turn green again in spring.

6. Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence.

7. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, it is said that a good year is good.

8. The desert is lonely and smoky.

9. If you keep cutting, you will be confused, which means leaving sadness.

10. deja vu.

1 1. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die.

12. Once you climb to the top, you will see it.

13. Dongfeng is not suitable for Zhou Lang.

14. The old year melts in the fresh.

15. Who hasn't died since ancient times? .

16. Heaven is still our neighbor.

17. Jiangshan produces talents.

18. People who live high in the temple are worried about their people.

19. No Ding Bai.

20. The wild fragrance is rich, the beautiful wood is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the mountains are also four seasons.

2 1. The wind and smoke are clean, and the color of Tianshan Mountain is * * *. ,。

22. the peak turns around and the pavilion is drunk.

23. At the moment of failure,

24. The moss marks on the stage above are green.

25. Learning without thinking is useless.

26. So a day will be a big task, so people should first work hard, be hungry and be empty.

27. I care about mountains and rivers, about the joy of mountains and rivers, about the heart, and about the wine.

28. Fighting takes courage. , and then decline, three and exhausted.

29. Those who get the word help more.

30. Give the only love to the lotus without touching the mud.

(2) Understand dictation.

1. "Water regulation? When did the moon begin to appear? The "this matter" in "this matter is ancient and difficult to complete" is

Refers to ","

2. "Clear sand?" Qiu Si "shows the sadness of wandering homesickness, among which the sentence that points out the main idea is". "

3. The sentence describing the wonders of frontier fortress in Bai Xuege is ","

4. By describing the environment, the poem "Mulan Poetry" has rendered the tragic and harsh atmosphere of military life in 10, and set off Mulan's brave and strong character.

It's ","

5. The two poems describing animals directly in Spring Tour in Qiantang River are ","

6. Cao Cao's poem Looking at the Sea best embodies his broad mind.

,。 "

7. Su Shi's "Mink Head-When Is the Bright Moon" tells us that the word that has left people's wishes for thousands of years is ","

8. "Alpine goat? The poem that sums up the whole theme in Tongguan Huaizhan is ",". "

9. In the poem "Ren Zhoushu of Du Shaofu", the two poems that show the empathy between intimate friends are

",。"

10. In Tao Yuanming's poem Drinking, there is a sentence that contains such a philosophy: as long as there is a noble spiritual realm, even if you live in a noisy environment, there is no sense of noise.

1 1. In the poem "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln to the left and sent this message", the poem written by the poet is ","

12. The poem "Looking at Yue" points out that the theme of the whole poem is ","

13. ",."In a Buddhist retreat behind the Broken Mountain Temple. Two poems describe the quiet environment of Buddhist temples.

14. In the poem "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou", the poem suggesting that new things are constantly emerging is ","

15. In the poem "Watching Wheat", the poem expressing the poet's regret is ","

Suggestions on Review of Ancient Poems in Anhui Province in 2009

It is clearly stated in the new Chinese curriculum standard that we can read common real words and function words in simple classical Chinese, correctly translate some important sentences in the text, explain the basic content of the full text and recite 50 excellent poems.

The standard of classical Chinese examination is: the reading ability of simple classical Chinese, and the key point is not to examine students' mastery of classical Chinese knowledge such as morphology and syntax, but to examine whether students can read and understand the original text with the help of notes and reference books, and to examine students' efforts to develop their sense of language through memory and accumulation.

Trend of classical Chinese proposition: the selection of classical Chinese reading materials will be mainly based on articles recommended by curriculum standards, combined with classical Chinese articles in teaching materials, there is a trend to increase extracurricular classical Chinese in recent years. The examination of classical Chinese words will generally be combined with the specific language environment, and the examination of article content focuses on the overall perception and comprehensive understanding.

Therefore, according to the new curriculum standards and the spirit of the senior high school entrance examination reform, we can draw a conclusion that the examination form of classical Chinese is gradually changing from a single examination to a comprehensive examination. In other words, the examination of personal knowledge and ability is gradually decreasing, replaced by the comprehensive reading questions of classical Chinese. It is necessary to discuss the review of classical Chinese in the 2008 senior high school entrance examination from the perspective of truly improving the learning level of classical Chinese and the harmony and unity of reviewing and preparing for exams.

First, study the examination papers of the senior high school entrance examination over the years to understand the proposition intention.

When instructing students to review, teachers should not "just bury their heads in pulling carts and not look up at the road". First of all, we should be familiar with the new curriculum standards and academic examination syllabus, know which ones should be tested and which ones should not be tested, know which ones have appeared in the senior high school entrance examination in previous years and which ones have not been exposed, and what should be focused on this year.

The classical Chinese test questions in the senior high school entrance examination comprehensively examine knowledge and ability, mainly including the dictation of famous poems and sentences, the interpretation of common real words, the understanding and interpretation of sentences, literary common sense and the overall understanding and evaluation of the thoughts and feelings of the article.

In recent years, the total score of ancient poetry in the senior high school entrance examination in Anhui Curriculum Reform Area was 25 from 2005 to 2006, 2007 and 2008, and the proportion in the whole volume was basically the same for four consecutive years, accounting for one sixth.

Dictation from famous sentences;

The score has not changed, but the difficulty has increased: in 2005 and 2006, recitation accounted for 6 points and comprehension for 4 points; In 2007, it was comprehensible dictation, with 6 points in paragraphs to test students' application ability. In 2008, the difficulty was reduced and the whole poem was written directly. This seemingly simple change is actually a kind of guidance, which is to guide students to turn their accumulated perspective to the whole poem, which was unaccustomed and difficult in the past. This shows that the ancient poetry examination has improved the requirements in the accumulation, recitation and dictation of famous sentences. This will undoubtedly bring some psychological pressure to the candidates.

Therefore, we should fully consider this factor when reviewing. It is necessary to recite famous articles and sentences within the examination scope, especially pay attention to the writing method of the whole poem and the key words or difficult words in it to ensure fluency and accuracy. Of course, the key to maintaining the score lies in a thorough understanding of the dictation content.

From the explanation of notional words:

The classical Chinese test questions in the senior high school entrance examination are generally explained by content words that are commonly used in modern Chinese and still have vitality. The knowledge involved is mainly polysemous words, ancient and modern different meanings, foreign words, flexible use of parts of speech and so on. For example, in the examination papers of 2005 and 2006, the concepts such as outlook, time, fishing and casually, in 2007, the "anti" in "peeping into the valley and forgetting the anti", and in 2008, the "addiction", "travel" and "soup". This shows that the content words learned in class should not only master their common meanings, but also pay attention to transfer and think about their most appropriate meanings in combination with the specific language environment.

Interpretation from sentences:

Take grasping the key, philosophical and vital sentences as the principle. Besides accurately grasping the meaning of notional words, we should also pay attention to the adjustment of word order and the supplement of omitted content. For example, in 2005, "Wild Fragrance"; In 2006, "the loser sings on the road and the walker rests in the tree"; In 2007, "Snake Beating, Blinking Visible"; In 2008, "so many people used books to kill time." "Hard work is hard to hide, hard".

From the understanding of the article:

In recent years, the senior high school entrance examination articles are relatively easy to understand. As long as you have a general understanding of the content of the article and can grasp it as a whole, the main center can be unchanged and changeable. The key is to increase comparative reading. For example, Yueyang Tower and Zuiweng Pavilion in 2005; Taohuayuan and Zuiweng Pavilion in 2006; Xiaoshitang and Zhu in 2007; In 2008, I sent a message to Ma Sheng Dongyang. For three consecutive years, it is a comparative reading of two selected paragraphs. On the surface, the difficulty of reading a single article seems to have decreased in 2008, but from the actual survey content, the difficulty has increased slightly, and there is a trend to extend to extracurricular activities. Because the book With Zhu in 2007 does not belong to the examination items specified in the syllabus, you can use other textbooks outside the syllabus or choose some short and concise classical Chinese as the examination materials.

Second, organize the examination items and be aware of them.

The new curriculum standard requires students in grades 7-9 to master 80 articles (paragraphs) and recite 50 recommended articles, including classical Chinese 16 and 34 poems, covering the pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing dynasties. If you want to know these poems as soon as possible in the review process, the best way is to sort out these articles completely and list the source, author identity, article points and related materials of each article in the order of dynasties.

For example, The Debate on Cao Gui originated from Zuo Zhuan and was written by Lu historian Zuo Qiuming. The main point of the article is to win the trust of the people and grasp the fighters. Relevant materials include chronicles, the battle of the long spoon, defeating the strong with the weak and so on. If you put these into a list and add or subtract them at any time, you will know what you are doing and feel comfortable about it.

Third, collect extracurricular materials to enrich the connotation of classical Chinese.

After the senior high school entrance examination, the genres of classical Chinese selections are mainly fables and biographies.

Generally speaking, the difficulty of this kind of article is the generalization of moral or personality characteristics and spiritual quality. This can be summarized from the story of the article and the words and deeds of the characters. Of course, to have this ability, you need to have some accumulation. After class, you should read more books such as Breaking Branches in the Woods and Idiom Stories. (Follow-up)

List of ancient poems (50 pieces) that Anhui province must recite according to the outline of the 2009 senior high school entrance examination!

. 1. Fish is what I want. Born in sorrow and died in happiness. Cao Gui Debate 5. Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang Nengchen. Chu time scale

7。 Peach Blossom Garden 8. Three Gorges 9. Miscellaneous remarks 10. Humble room inscription 1 1. Xiaoshitang 12. Yueyang Tower 13. Zuiwengting 14. Ailian said.

15。 Remember the night tour of Chengtian Temple 16? Send it to dongyangma 17. Guanluo 18. Jia Jian 19. Watch the sea 20. Drinking (building a house is a human thing)

2 1。 On the 22nd, he bid farewell to the viceroy and went to Shu for his post. A berth under No.23, Beibao Mountain. Hold on until the 24th. I heard that Wang Changling moved left to Longbiao kiln and sent this to 25. spring scenery

26。 It's hard to go (pure wine cost, gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins for a hip flask). Wang Yue (the grandeur of Mount Tai! ) 28. The autumn wind broke the hut. Tube cutting wheat

30。 A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home 3 1. Early spring (clear rain in the sky) 32. Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time. red wall

34。 Spring tour of Qiantang River 35. Wild goose gate satrap line 36. Bo Qinhuai 37. A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night. Untitled (it was a long time before I met her, but it has been longer since we broke up)

39。 Ying Huan (nothing to say when going to the west wing alone) 40. The pride of the fisherman (the scenery in Qiu Lai is different) 4 1. Huanxisha (a new song and a glass of wine)

42。 Climb Feilai Peak (on Chihiro Tower of Feilai Peak) 43. Jiang (the old man talks about juvenile madness) 44. Water regulation (when is the bright moon)

45。 No.46, Youshan Village. Broken array (drunk watching the sword) 47. I have worn a small ocean 48. Tianjin Sha (Qiu Si)

49。 Mountain slope sheep (Tongguan nostalgia) 50. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (One Hundred Days of Sorrow)

That's all I know! ~