A slow voice

Open classification: literature, Song Ci, epigraph, appreciation

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Introduction to slow voice

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Farewell to Sorrow —— Appreciation of Li Qingzhao's Slow Voice and Whispering

Li Qingzhao speaks slowly (search)

The origin and allusions of slow voice

Introduction to slow voice

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Slow voice, epigraph name. It is said that Jie Jiang rhymes this slow word with the word "sound", so it is called this name. Also known as "Slow Victory", "Phoenix Showing Phoenix" and "Cold Song Sighing". Two tones, the first ten sentences, four rhymes and forty-nine words; The next nine sentences, four rhymes, forty-eight characters and ninety-seven words. There is also rhyme (generally entering tone). Use "Lu Xian Tone".

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Flat rhyme: (flat) flat (flat) flat, (flat) flat, flat (flat) flat (rhyme).

It's flat, flat (flat), flat (rhyming).

Ping (Ping) Ping (Ping), Ping (Ping), Ping (Yun).

(Ping) Ping, Ping (Ping) Ping, Ping (Ping) Ping, Ping (Ping) Ping, Ping (Ping) Ping (rhyme).

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It's flat, flat (flat), flat (rhyming).

If we sum up the characteristics of this word in one sentence, it can be called "steadfast and sincere, infatuated and touching". Many literary schools in China attach great importance to the emotional factors in creation and appreciation. Tan, one of the founders of Jingling School, also said that "you can't be infatuated" (a famous saying in Tang poetry), which is the expression of the author's infatuation everywhere. You see, I think at the beginning, the author saw the word "wild goose" in the sky (Li Qingzhao's "A Plum": the word "wild goose" returns, and the west building will be full tomorrow "), which once aroused her love for her husband. In middle age, when my family was ruined and I lived in the village, I felt a sense of melancholy (Li Qingzhao's Nian Nujiao). Now, when I see the "old acquaintance" of the goose, I feel even more hurt. In a group of ordinary birds, there is both pure love between husband and wife and deep yearning for home and country, which is permeated with the author's deep affection everywhere. This affection is also reflected in the author's different descriptions of the image of "Yellow Flower". In her early years, she used the "yellow flowers" of "Dimfragrance Broken Sleeves" (Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers") as a symbol of her beautiful years. Now, the "yellow flowers are piled all over the ground" marks her aging and disillusionment. Here, it is precisely from the opposite side that the morning breeze and the evening rain have ruthlessly destroyed the "yellow flower" and reflected the infatuation with the "yellow flower". Isn't it? They have withered "the ground" and "haggard" and are still wondering "who can pick it?" It can be said that the following three sentences, "Yellow flowers are piled all over the ground, haggard and damaged", are full of infatuation. Only infatuation is particularly touching.

My book Two Notes on Yi 'an says that Li Qingzhao is good at integrating other people's poems into her own works. She is particularly familiar with Han Wo's poems in the Tang Dynasty, and her words have been extracted from Han Shi for many times (China Literature and History Series No.4, 1985). This song "Slow Voice" has something to do with Korean poetry. There is a "sad sigh" in Korean poetry, and I want to talk about my old friend. Thin wine wakes up the cold, and flowers are empty to thank the rain and hide the spring. These four sentences are different from sheng sheng slowness in terms of seasons, such as mournful cold, frowning eyebrows, nostalgia for old friends, thin wine that is difficult to keep out the cold, and a "good flower" that has declined. Attached. There is also a sentence "suddenly warm and cold", which is also related to the sentence "suddenly warm and cold" in Zhang Xian's Preface to Qing Men. What needs to be pointed out here is that although Li borrowed some images from Han Shihe, the former took a big step towards popularization, simplification and personalization, which is similar to the situation that Xin Qiji changed his "three glasses of light wine" to "sometimes three or two light drinks" (Xin Qiji's Mink Song Tou), which is beneficial to literature itself.

When commenting on the characteristics of this word reduplication, there is an opinion that reduplication is used for singing, and because of its strict temperament, this word is especially suitable for singing. This view is hard to hold. Many examples in the history of Ci show that Ci was only used as a tool to entertain guests and people in the early days, and it was sung for people at that time, and the tone was mostly entertaining and cheerful. But in the Southern Song Dynasty, when Li Qingzhao wrote this poem, there was no such thing as "hospitality". Even if it can be called "Jixing", then this "Jixing" is extremely sad. Such content, for the purpose of pleasure, the rulers don't listen, the poet has this record:

In August of Gengshen (the first year of Li Zongzhao Yun), the prince invited two temples to this palace to celebrate the hibiscus and cork. Chen, the head of Shao department, sang "Looking for" with a dental board, saying that "it is not suitable to listen to gloomy words." Prince Gu said, "It can make Chen Zang write a scene and write a happy voice slowly." The first minister bowed to fate again, and the second wine was ready. The fifth kind of wine is made by dozens of people. (Chen, "Random Thoughts, Tibetan Records", Volume 2)

This example also shows that the emotion and tone of a word depend on the subject matter, and the content must be expressed in a corresponding form. The successful application of double rhyme in Sheng Sheng Man is a great pioneering work in the history of Ci, which has been praised by critics in past dynasties, such as: "There is no trace of overlapping words, and you are an expert." (volume 2 of the book of words) and so on. This statement makes sense, but it doesn't touch the essence of the problem. The beauty of the overlapping words in the beginning is that, first of all, it casts a specific life content with concise words, that is, as Zhou Ji said: "It is exercised, not accidentally picked." According to Li Qingzhao's Preface to Song Sijia's Ci Collection, after Zhao Mingcheng's death, she was cornered, that is, nothing was left after her death. Isn't this the life foundation of the 14-character "search and seek, cold and clear, miserable and miserable"? Its skill is not only reflected in the phonology of words. Chen Tingzhuo thinks that overemphasizing the singularity of style is a left-wing method of ci (Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci). These fourteen words not only come from voice, but also from pen and ink, which are mainly the product of the author's long-term lonely life. Although Li Qingzhao advocated that the lyrics should be divided into five tones, five tones, six rhythms and clear colors in his early works On Ci, the purpose at that time was to make the lyrics sung harmoniously. Since this song "Slow Voice and Slow Breath" is "not suitable for listening", in its specific writing, it is not necessary to focus on the tone of words everywhere, such as the most praised "black" word "how to be black alone", that's all. The ancients called this word "Miao" (Volume II of Ci Jing) and said that the word "black" was not allowed to be taken by a second person. Women are almost angry when they have this pen. "("Bai Yuzhai "Volume 7 quotes Zhang Zhiyu) and so on. In fact, this word is rare, or because the author wrote personal life experiences. According to reports, Li Qingzhao often separated from her husband shortly after marriage, and her husband was even more lonely after his death. For decades, she has spent many nights alone, so she has a unique feeling about the word "black". This word implicitly and accurately expresses the author's suffering for most of his life. At the same time, the word "black" naturally leads to the word "worry" behind. How to get a sad word not only takes care of the whole article, but also summarizes the author's life of being swayed by considerations of gain and loss.

In view of the wonderful use of this word, many critics are full of praise, so I won't go into details here. Interested readers can refer to the first volume of Wang's Collection of Notes on Li Qingzhao and the reference materials attached to this word.

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(1) Among them, four poems by Chao, Yu and others are called "winning slowly", also known as "slow tone".

(2) the word only write "wild goose", no sound. However, it is common sense in life that "the geese are silent after flying", so it is not necessary to write it clearly in the text, and readers have their own understanding.

(3) Liang Qichao's Love in China Rhyme, Selected Poems of a Balanced View, Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties in Yu Pingbo and Tang Guizhang's Brief Interpretation of Tang and Song Dynasties have basically the same views on this word as Liang Rengong.

(4) Han Wo's "Bing Yin February 22nd, Fuzhou is like a pavilion, welcoming guests in the rain" and "All Tang Poems" are 680.

(Ping) Ping (Ping) Ping, Ping (Ping) Ping, Ping (Ping) Ping (rhyme).

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I searched carefully in my humble room alone, but everything in the past was lost in the chaos, and I can't find it anymore. There is only a barren environment in front of us: there is nothing in the empty room, and there is a depressed autumn scenery outside; This situation made me feel sad again, so the feelings of sadness, pain and sadness came together, and it was unbearable. Especially in autumn, it is the most difficult to maintain. A few glasses of thin wine can't resist the cold wind and chill at night. Looking up at the sky, I saw rows of autumn geese passing by. I recall that in the words sent to my husband Zhao Mingcheng that year, I had imagined that geese would send books and exchange messages. But now that my husband is gone, there is no one to deliver letters, so when I saw the wild goose from the north coming from the south, I remembered what I said, and the wild goose is already an old friend, and I am even more sad.

Yellow flowers are scattered on the ground, withered and withered. Now who can pick it with me (easy to say, there is nothing to pick)! How can I stay by the window all day, lonely and easy to get dark! At dusk, it began to rain in Mao Mao, a little bit, dripping on the leaves of the plane, making a heartbreaking sound. How can a word "worry" describe all these situations? !

Farewell to Sorrow —— Appreciation of Li Qingzhao's Slow Voice and Whispering

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Looking for (1), deserted,

Sad and painful.

It's the hardest to breathe when it's warm and cold.

Three glasses and two glasses of light wine,

How can you beat him? Come late!

Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.

Yellow flowers piled up all over the ground,

6 haggard and damaged, who can pick it now?

Looking out the window, how can a person feel the dark?

The Indus River is drizzling,

At dusk, dribs and drabs.

Pet-name ruby This time, how did you get a sad word?

(1), which means I want to get everything I lost back. I am very empty, confused and lost.

2, sad and depressed.

3. Warm and cold. Refers to the weather in autumn.

4. Rest and recuperate.

5. Deal with and resist.

6. extremely. The degree of expression is extremely high.

7. Yes.

Today, how, how.

Pet-name ruby, situation, situation.

Attending, how to summarize a word "worry"?

Li Qingzhao (1084—1151? )No. Yi 'an lay man. This talented woman writer is unique among many poets in the Song Dynasty. Voice Slow is a famous work in her later years, which has always been praised by people, especially the author's sad feelings, which touched many people. At that time, the nomads from the Northern Song Dynasty invaded, and like-minded husbands died in office. In the process of taking refuge in Du Nan, the stone and stone cultural relics collected by the husband and wife for half their lives were lost. This series of blows made her taste the pain of national destruction and displacement. It is against this background that the author wrote the word "Slow Sound" to express his loneliness, sadness and sadness by describing what he saw, heard and felt in the last autumn. The style of Ci is deep, dignified and bitter, changing the cheerful and lively style of Ci. The author's writing style: in the early days, I was homesick for in my heart forever, longing for love and loving nature (> in the later period: (after crossing the south) I was homesick (worrying about my country and people). I am lonely and desolate (>)

The last movie mainly used silence to foil the lonely and desolate mood.

"Looking for it, it is cold and clear, and it is terrible." The first three sentences are more vivid and euphemistically and meticulously express the author's sadness after suffering great pain.

Seven groups 14 overlapping word, it looks handy. "It seems dull, but it actually shows the author's superb writing skills. There is no sorrow in the fourteen words, but every word is written with sorrow, which has a rhythmic effect. Such a sentence, "It's like pouring pearls of all sizes into a plate of jade." "Looking for" is the author's action. After a series of blows, such as the destruction of the country, the death of her husband and the loss of stones, the author is extremely sad, and a person is even more bored and empty. In order to solve this kind of sadness, the author began to search aimlessly. Search and search, what are you looking for? I don't know, everything is so lost. Maybe she wants to find some warm memories to comfort herself, but the author at a loss only feels "cold and clear" all around. This is the author's mentality. As the saying goes, "people have things to mourn." In the eyes of a sad and desolate person, everything is dim. The so-called "petals flow like tears, and lonely birds lament". The result of this search gives the author the deepest feeling that he is "compassionate", which not only does not relieve his inner pain, but makes him feel sad, desolate and sad from this cold scene. This sets an emotional tone for the whole word, which makes the whole word shrouded in a sad and sad atmosphere. "When it's warm and cold, it's the hardest to rest. "The author turned from the above confusion and results to the feeling of sudden temperature change, saying that the weather is changeable, warm and cold, and people are the most difficult to adjust. However, its connotation does not stop there. Connecting with Li Qingzhao's life, we can know that her life before the invasion of the nomads from the Golden Army and the asylum in the south has always been prosperous, peaceful and happy. When writing this word, she fell from the peak of happiness to the abyss of pain alone. This situation is so similar to the "warm and cold" weather that the author's body and mind can't bear it for a while. What should we do? Only drink to drive away the cold and drown our sorrows.

"Three cups of two glasses of wine, how to beat him, the evening breeze nasty.

"I want to borrow wine to keep warm and drown my sorrows, but the taste of wine is too weak." Light wine "has been powerless, how can it resist the sudden rush, let alone eliminate the sadness in my heart?" Why is the wine here so weak? Weak? No, the smell of wine is still strong, just because the author's sorrow is too heavy, and the wine is more sad and full of sorrow when it enters sorrow, so that the wine can't suppress the inner sorrow. Naturally, I feel the wine is weak. In one of her early poems, "Like a dream, the rain blew suddenly last night", Li Qingzhao also wrote that drinking dispelled cold and sorrow, but it was "a deep sleep without residual wine". The power of wine is so great that the author didn't lose it after a long sleep. The reason why the power of wine here is so great is that the author has nothing to worry about at this time, but only the leisure as a young aristocratic woman, which makes it painless, so there is a saying that "a deep sleep does not need residual wine". In contrast, the word "light" shows how miserable the author is in his later years and how miserable his mood is.

"Wild geese pluck their hair and are heartbroken, but they are old friends."

I wanted to drown my sorrows in wine, but who wants to raise a glass to drown my sorrows in wine? On the contrary, I felt a pang of sadness. Just as the author was sad about the wine alone, he suddenly looked up and saw the geese flying south. Look carefully, isn't that the goose he has seen many times before? Isn't that the wild goose who used to get stationery for her and her husband? Now the goose is still like that, but people are not those two people, and there will be no more letters. It is really "things are different, people are very rested." In particular, the phrase "the geese have passed" is not only visible, but also audible, rendering a sad atmosphere, which makes us seem to hear the piercing cry of the southern geese in the sky with the author. This wail sounds like a cuckoo crying blood, which makes people sad, sad and heartbreaking! And the author's mood is not so?