What modern celebrities are there in Nanjing? Urgent! ! !

Nanjing, with a history of more than 2,400 years, is home to outstanding people and a rich collection of humanities. Celebrities from Nanjing emerge in endlessly, shining like stars. In the long river of history, they have written immortal chapters with their own blood, sweat and wisdom. The image of Nanjing and the image of Nanjing people are more vivid and vivid because of them. Nanjing people are proud of it.

In ancient times, there were more than 20 number one scholars from Nanjing, and their list is as follows:

Lu Ying of the Southern Tang Dynasty;

Ye Zuqia, Qin Hui, Qin Qin of the Northern Song Dynasty Xi, Yu Li;

Wu Qian and Zhang Xiaoxiang in the Southern Song Dynasty;

Huang Guan, Jiao Hong and Zhu Zhifan in the Ming Dynasty. The military champions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties include Zhou Xuan, Yuan Shi, Wen Zhi, Yin Feng, Dong Yongsui, and Jie Yuan;

The military champions of the Qing Dynasty are Hu Renyu, Qin Dashi, Huang Siyong, and Lin Benzhi (Wu Zhuangyuan). (Ren Changhua of the Qing Dynasty was the first Hui nationality in the history of our country to be the most successful);

Fu Shanxiang of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was the first female number one scholar in the history of our country.

From ancient times to the present, the activities of characters have reflected the trajectory of the entire political, economic, and cultural development. In particular, outstanding characters have made outstanding contributions to promoting the development of society.

Xiao Yan (464--549), Emperor Wu of Liang, established the Southern Liang Dynasty. His ancestral home was Nanlanling (now Changzhou). He was born in Tongxiali, Moling (now southeast of Nanjing). He reigned for 48 years. He is "sharp in nature, writes well in writing, is good at literature, and is both civil and military". He and others wrote "General History". He was also good at music and poetry writing. Most of his works have been lost. People in the Ming Dynasty collected the fragments and compiled them into the "Imperial Collection of Emperor Wu of Liang" which is circulated today. Buried in Xiuling (now Dongcheng Village, Danyang City).

Deng Tingzhen (1775--1846), a minister of the Qing Dynasty and a national hero, was originally from Fujian. He entered Jiangning (now Nanjing) in the early Qing Dynasty and became his native place. He was born into a family of eunuchs and lived in Wanzhuyuan by the Qinhuai River. He became a Jinshi in the sixth year of Jiaqing (1801). During the Opium War, he was promoted to governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and worked closely with Lin Zexu, the imperial envoy, to carry out the heroic struggle against smoking. He was one of the patriotic generals who resolutely resisted the British invaders during the Opium War. He was promoted to governor of Fujian, Zhejiang and Shaanxi and Gansu. In the twenty-sixth year of Daoguang's reign, he finally became ill due to overwork and died in office. After his death, he was buried in Dengjiashan at the foot of Lingshan Mountain outside Xianhemen in the eastern suburbs of today's Nanjing. Deng Tingzhen’s tomb is listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

After the founding of New China, several leading party, government and military officials at or above the provincial level emerged from Nanjing, including Liao Luyan, who served as Minister of Agriculture and alternate member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China; General Ding Henggao, director of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense; joined the Eighth Route Army in 1938, served as deputy director of the National Defense Industry Office after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and was promoted to the rank of major general in 1964. Li Ruhong and other leading comrades of the party, government and military all drank from the mother river - Qinhuai since childhood. Grow up with the milk of the river.

Since the Six Dynasties, Nanjing has not only produced many political and military figures with rich cultural knowledge, but also a large number of literary celebrities. According to historical records, Cao Xueqin, the great Chinese literary superstar and author of "A Dream of Red Mansions", was born in Jiangning Zhizaofu (now Nanjing) in the 50th year of Kangxi (1771); Wang Changling, one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Nanjing. A master of seven-character quatrains. Together with Li Bai, he is the top seven poets of the Tang Dynasty and is known as the "Poet Emperor Wang Jiangning"; Wang Xizhi, the great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his son Wang Xianzhi are famous throughout the ages. Their ancestral home is Linyi (today's Linyi, Shandong). They were born in the Wang family's Wuyi Lane, Nanjing. A wealthy family; a Qin official in the Qing Dynasty, a native of Jiangning, a double champion (Wen champion and Wu champion), and a famous calligrapher. In the 27th year of Qianlong's reign, he served as the chief examiner of the Fujian Provincial Examination; the flower-and-bird painting in Jiangnan began with the painter Xu Xi of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He was a native of Nanjing and created the style of "ink and light color"; the painter Ju Ran of the Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty, a native of Jiangning, was good at landscape painting. , together with Dong Yuan's "Light Mok Qinglan", are collectively known as "Dong Ju" in the history of painting; in modern Jiangsu calligraphy circles, the most influential ones are Lin Sanzhi, Hu Xiaoshi, Gao Ershi and Xiao Xian, who are known as the "Four Elders" Among them, Lin Sanzhi is from Jiangpu, Nanjing, and Hu Xiaoshi is originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang, and was born in Nanjing. Lin Sanzhi is famous for his contemporary calligraphy, especially his cursive calligraphy, and is known as the "Sage of Cursive"; Tang Guizhang of Nanjing Normal University, an authentic Nanjing native, has studied Ci throughout his life and has achieved outstanding results, and is praised as "the contemporary Chinese Ci poet". Master craftsman".

There are countless scientists from Nanjing. The capital of the Six Dynasties was Jiankang (today's Nanjing). The culture of the Southern Dynasties centered on Jiankang prospered for a time, and Zu Chongzhi (born in Nanjing), a scientific giant with world influence, was born. He is best known for mathematics and astronomy. His research on garden-period ratios far surpassed that of our ancients, and was a thousand years earlier than the calculations of European scientists. It radiated brilliantly in the history of mathematics; in a feudal society that favored sons over daughters, "it is a virtue for a woman not to have talent." ", but Wang Zhenyi, a native of Jiangning (Nanjing), worked hard and was talented, and became a female astronomer in the Qing Dynasty. For certain areas, especially for the weather forecast in his hometown, the accuracy is astonishing; Tao Hongjing, a native of Moling, Danyang (now Nanjing), was a Taoist theorist and medical scientist between the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Gao of Qi Dynasty, he served as an attendant to King Du. He paid homage to the general in Zuowei Palace and was granted the title of "Fengcheng". In the tenth year of Qi Yongming's reign (492), he resigned and lived in seclusion in Juqushan (now Jurong Maoshan) to practice Taoism. Later, Emperor Wu of Liang could not recruit anyone, but whenever there was a major conquest, the court always consulted him. He always answered patiently and offered suggestions, and he was known as the "Prime Minister of the Mountains".

Nanjing has been home to numerous celebrities and bright stars throughout its history.

For example, in modern times, there are Guo Bingwen, a native of Jiangpu, who is known as the "Father of Southeast University"; Li Guoding, a Nanjing native who is known as the "birther of modern Taiwan"; Chen Yuguang, an educator born in Nanjing, continued to serve at Jinling after the founding of New China President of the university until 1951; Wu Jinglian, a famous economist from Nanjing who has successively held important positions as a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council and editor-in-chief of "Reform" magazine; Shi Liangcai, a patriotic newspaperman from Jiangning, has been running "Shenbao" in Shanghai for more than 20 years, working with Shao Piaoping and Zou Taofen is equally famous. He went head-to-head with Chiang Kai-shek and proposed "millions of readers against a million troops", which eventually led to death; in the history of religion in our country, Baozhi's reputation is as thunderous as ever. He was born in about 481 and died in 514. His surname was Zhu, and he was from Dongyang, Beixiang, Jurong (now part of Qixia District, Nanjing). In modern times, with the singing of "hat is torn, shoes are torn, cassock is torn...", the artistic image of Jigong, who pretends to be crazy and helps the world and saves the people, flies into thousands of households. The prototype of Jigong is the eminent monk Baozhi of the Southern Dynasties. Baozhi was buried at the southern foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing. In the jungle on the west side of Songfeng Pavilion of Linggu Temple, there are Zhi Cemetery Tower, Sanjue Monument and Zhi Gong Hall.

Academician is the highest academic title in my country. There are many academicians from Nanjing and the two academies (Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering), such as Zhou Ren from the Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Gao Yisheng from the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Tsinghua University Architecture and Urban Studies. Wu Liangyong of the Institute; Yang Liming of the Department of Physics of Peking University, Zhao Renkai of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, Jiang Xikui (Hui nationality) of the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hu Hesheng (female) of the Institute of Mathematics of Fudan University, Yu Dafu of Beijing Agricultural University, Zhang Pang of Peking University, Nanjing Geology Ye Zhizheng of the Institute of Mineral Resources, Gu Zhiwei of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sun Zhongxiu of the Nanjing University Institute of Technology, and others.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Nanjing's sports "stars" have continued to shine dazzlingly in the sports world. Xu Rong, female, won the women's team championship in the first World Badminton World Cup in 1997. This was the first world championship won by a Nanjing athlete; Luan Jujie has won the national women's foil individual championship 8 times and 6 times. Team champion. At the 23rd Olympic Games, she won the women's foil individual championship and became the first Asian to be recorded in the history of Olympic fencing since 1896. In 1983, Hu Xinggang won the men's individual all-around and The second set of two championships; from 1987 to 1989, Yang Yang won the men's singles championship in the World Badminton Championships, World Cup Badminton Championships, the 24th Olympic Games Badminton Show, and the 15th Tom Cup Team Championship. He was known as the world's best player at that time. One of the "Four Kings" in the badminton world, the National Sports Commission twice awarded him the "Sports Medal of Honor" and was named one of the top ten athletes in the country; in November 2003, the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team held the 9th Women's Volleyball Championship in Osaka, Japan. Won the championship in the Women's Volleyball World Cup. Nanjing native Zhao Ruirui participated as the main secondary attacker. She also won the best spiker in the 2003 World Cup. Her name can be put together with Lang Ping, who is known as the "Iron Hammer".

Qin Hui (1090--1155), courtesy name Huizhi, was a native of Jiangning. He was extremely intelligent since he was a child, and became the number one scholar during the Zhenghe period. Later, he became prime minister and was in power for 19 years, trying his best to pursue the surrender route. In 1141, the anti-gold hero Yue Fei was framed on "unfounded" charges. He was also nailed to the pillar of shame in history and became a sinner through the ages.

Liu Ruiping, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, a native of Nanjing, Governor Liu Qianjin, governor of Nanjing

Participated in flood fighting activities and volunteered for the Song Dynasty Games