Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Please refer to the old governance and historical evolution of Yangping County, Guilin County, Guangzhou during the Western Jin Dynasty.

Please refer to the old governance and historical evolution of Yangping County, Guilin County, Guangzhou during the Western Jin Dynasty.

Gaozhou has a history of 65 million years ago. In the plain area of western Gaozhou, it used to be an endless inland lake. This lake starts from the northeast of Zhenjiang Town, passes through Shigu, reaches the west of Surabaya, and extends to Jintang in Maoming City and Yang Jiao in Dianbai County. The lake is banded and covers an area of about 200 square kilometers. On the lake, the scales are shining and the blue waves are rippling. Aquatic animals such as turtles, fish, snails and mussels live in the lake. On the shore of the lake, there are lush trees, lush foliage and a vibrant southern scenery. 26 million years ago, due to crustal changes, the surface gradually rose and the lake became shallow. After many vicissitudes, the original endless lakes gradually deposited into a plain basin with vertical and horizontal river networks. The fish and turtles that grew in the lake died because of lack of water, and their bodies were gradually covered with mud. Under anoxic conditions, after a long process of chemical change, it gradually became a fossil. In the area from Shigu to Surabaya, a large number of biological fossils in the lake were found. Those plants covered by the soil under the stratum evolved into coal. In the hilly and mountainous areas in the north-central part of Gaozhou, because the crust is relatively stable, the terrain has not changed much. In this vast hilly area, the shade is continuous and the ancient trees are towering. There are many huge mammals living in the shade. Among these animals, the oriental saber-toothed elephant and the horse elephant are the most prominent. There are carnivorous hyenas and black bears; Wild boar, deer and sheep with cloven hooves; There are primate monkeys, orangutans, macaques and so on. There are monkeys chirping everywhere, birds chirping and Yan Yu singing. It's so lively. Two million years ago, the Quaternary Ice Age appeared on the earth, which made the weather very abnormal. During this period, some animals can't adapt to the climate change. With the decrease of food in nature, these animals are naturally eliminated. In the past, when Gaozhou Reservoir was built, several Nama ivory fossils were unearthed on the construction site, and the formation time was about 6,543,800 years ago. 1 ten thousand years ago, there were human activities in Gaozhou. Two perforated stone balls were unearthed in Xiangshan town in the south, which were hunting tools made and used in the late Paleolithic period. This is the earliest stone tool found in Gaozhou. In the Neolithic Age, there were many human settlements in Gaozhou. At present, two Neolithic cultural sites have been discovered in Gaozhou, and Neolithic cultural relics 1 1 pieces have been unearthed. There are ground stone tools such as stone axe, stone hairpin, stone circle and stone bead, as well as primitive pottery products such as pottery spinning wheel and pottery net pendant, which are about 4000 to 6000 years ago. In primitive society, Gaozhou ancestors began to step into human civilized society and maintained primitive social organizations in the form of tribes. In the pre-Qin period, Gaozhou belonged to Xi 'ou and Luoyue tribes. After Qin unified Lingnan, Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang Jun were established. Gaozhou was between Guilin and Xiang Jun, that is, Guilin belonged to the north and Xiang Jun to the south. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (1 1 1), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed Nanyue and established Hepu County, which is now Hepu City. Gaoliang County was built in the county, 30 kilometers north of Yangjiang City. Today, Gaozhou belongs to Gaoliang County in Hepu County in the south and Duan Xi County in Cangwu County in the north. In the 25th year of Jian 'an at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 220), Sun Quan analyzed that Gaoliang County in Hepu County was divided into Gaoliang County (now Enping North) and Gaoxing County (now Yang Yang, Jiangxi). Gaozhou belongs to Gaoxing County in the south and Duan Xi County in Cangwu County in the north. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 280), Gaoxing County was merged into Gaoliang County, and the county was governed in Anning (now Baisha, Yang Yang Xi San Li). In the seventh year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (35 1), Jiacangwu County, Jin Kang County. Gaozhou City belongs to Duan Xi County, Jin Kang County in the north and Gaoliang County in the south. Jin Kang County and Gaoliang County were placed under Guangzhou. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Datong Middle School (AD 528), Liang Ping and Li Dong were located in Gaozhou, and the prefecture was now Yangxi County. Southern Liang Datong Middle School (AD 530) was located in Dianbai County, and the county was ruled in Changpo Old Town of Gaozhou, belonging to Gaozhou. At the same time, in today's Huazhou, Luozhou County was promoted to Luozhou, and now the west and southwest of Gaozhou City belong to Gaoxing County of Luozhou; The northern part belongs to Liangde County, Longzhou; Dianbai County is subordinate to the Middle East and Nanba County to the south. In the ninth year of Huang Kai in the Sui Dynasty (589), two counties, Waste Dianbai County and Haichang County, were located in Dianbai County, and two counties, Waste Lianjiang County and Nanba County, were located in Lianjiang County of Nanba County, which were classified as Gaozhou. Gaozhou is still located in Gaoliang County (now Yangxi, Jiangxi Province). Waste music, Shilong County is located in Shilong, Wuchuan City. In the eighteenth year (598), Maoming County was added, and all three counties were assigned to Luozhou. Today, the midwest of Gaozhou belongs to Dianbai County, Nanba County in the south, Maoming County in the west and Liangde County in the north. In 607, in the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty, Gaozhou and Luozhou were abandoned, and they were relocated to Gaoliang County (now Yangxi, Jiangxi Province). Now Gaozhou belongs to Gaoliang County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Gaoliang County was abandoned, and Dianbai and Lianjiang counties were transferred to Guangzhou. In the sixth year of Tang Wude, Gaozhou was restored, and the state administration remained in Yangjiang until the 23rd year of Tang Zhenguan (646), and Gaozhou moved to Liangde County (now the northeast of Gaozhou). In the first year of Kaiyuan (7 13), Gaozhou Prefecture moved to Lianjiang County (now Dianbaimata). In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Gaozhou was changed to Gaoliang County, and the county security city (renamed Lianjiang, now Dianbai Mata) still governed Liangde, Dianbai and Lianjiang counties. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Gaoliang County was abolished and renamed Gaozhou County. In the 11th year of Dali (776), he moved to Dianbai County (now the old city of Changpo, Gaozhou) and took charge of Dianbai, Liangde and Baoning counties until the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The history of Liangde County is like this: the Southern Liang Dynasty was located in the northeast of Xinyi, and now the northeast of Gaozhou belongs to this county. In the second year of Chen Yongding in the Southern Dynasty (AD 558), Wude County was located in the northeast of Gaozhou today, and the county ruled the east bank of Gaozhou today. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Wude County was located in Liangde County and was transferred to Longzhou (in the third year of Daye, Yongxi County was established). In the sixth year of Tang Wude (623), Gaozhou was established. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1), he settled in Nantangzhou and ruled Bobai, Guangxi. Zhenguan first moved to Yulin. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 635), Nantang House was renamed Panzhou, and moved to Maoming County (now Gaozhou City). Panzhou governed Maoming, Panshui and Nanba counties. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Panzhou was abolished and Maoming County was returned to Gaozhou. In the first year of Yonghui (650), Panzhou was restored, and the state still ruled Maoming County. Panzhou governs Maoming, Panshui, Maoshan and Nanba counties, followed by Panshui county. In the first year of Kaiyuan (7 13), Maoshan County was changed to Panshui. The history of Maoming County is as follows: in the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (570), it was placed under the jurisdiction of Luozhou, in the 5th year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (622), Maoming County was placed under Gaozhou, and in the 1st year of Yonghui (650), it was placed under Panzhou. The history of Panshui County is as follows: Nanba County was added in the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), which is located in the border area of Gaozhou today. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, Panshui County was located in Maoshan County, in today's Wuchuanpu. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Panzhou was changed to Pan Nan County, and the administrative office was still in Maoming County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), the abandoned county was relocated and Panzhou was relocated. Panzhou led Maoming, Panshui and Nanba counties, which lasted until Song Kaibao abandoned it in the fifth year (972). Today, the midwest of Gaozhou belongs to Maoming County at that time, the south belongs to Panshui County (later Maoshan County), the north belongs to Liangde County, and the middle-east belongs to Dianbai County. In the first year of Kaiping, Hou Liang (907), Maoming County was renamed as Shang Yue County. In the third year of Longde (923), Maoming County belonged to Nanhan. In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (AD 972), Panzhou was abolished and merged into Gaozhou. Nanba and Panshui counties were merged into Maoming county, and Liangde and Baoning counties were merged into Dianbai county, both of which belonged to Gaozhou. In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), Gaozhou was abandoned, and its county belonged to Douzhou, which governed Maoming County. Three years after Gaozhou was rehabilitated, Maoming and Dianbai counties still belonged to it, and Xinyi county was rehabilitated. In the fourth year of Xining (107 1), Douzhou entered Gaozhou, Maoming, Dianbai and Xinyi counties, belonging to Guangnan West Road. At this time, Gaozhou became the seat of one state and two counties, namely Gaozhou, Maoming and Dianbai. In the seventeenth year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1280), Gaozhou was changed to the appeasement department of Gaozhou Road; Lingxian County remains unchanged and belongs to Haibei South Road, Huguanghang Province. Gaozhou Road was moved from Dianbai County to Maoming County (now Gaozhou City) in the eighth year of Dade (1304). In the 15th year of Zheng Zhi (1355), Dianbai County was also ruled. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368), Gaozhou Road was changed to Gaozhou Prefecture, which was reduced to Gaozhou in the seventh year of Hongwu, and Maoming County was abolished and merged into Gaozhou. Gaozhou returned to power in nine years. Hongwu fourteen years, returned to Maoming County. So far, Gaozhou has led Maoming County, Dianbai County, Xinyi County, Huazhou and its subordinate counties Wuchuan and Lianjiang. In the third year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1467), Dianbai County was moved to Shendianwei (now Dianbai Town), and Gaozhou Fuzhi was moved from Dianbai County to Maoming County, which was assigned to Guangdong Province. The former Gaozhou and Dianbaizhisuo areas were under the jurisdiction of Maoming County and became the basic areas of Gaozhou today. During the Qing Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, Gaozhou Prefecture governed Huazhou, Maoming, Xinyi, Dianbai, Wuchuan and Lianjiang, which belonged to Leidao and Levin and governed Maoming County. Gaozhou is called the capital of Guangdong Sixia Prefecture because of its large area and superior geographical location. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Gaozhou withdrew from the state capital, and Guangdong Province sent Gaozhou appeasement office to Maoming County, Gaozhou City to take charge of Maoming, Xinyi, Dianbai, Huaxian, Wuchuan and Lianjiang counties. In the third year of the Republic of China, Gaozhou appeasement office was abolished, and Gao Lei Road was established, which was located in Maoming County and governed 1 1 county under the former Gaozhou Prefecture, Leizhou Prefecture and Yangjiang Zhili Prefecture. In the ninth year (1920), he retired from the road and sent him to Gao Lei to resume his post, the same as Gao Lei Road. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), the administrative office of Lu Nan was transferred to Maoming county. 15 years, changed to Lu Nan appeasement commission. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), in October of 165438, Guangdong sent the Office of the Seventh Administrative Inspector to Maoming County to be responsible for the administration of Maoming, Xinyi, Dianbai, Huaxian, Wuchuan, Lianjiang, Yangjiang, Yangchun and Meiyou. In 27 years, Nanlu Administrative Office was sent to Maoming County to manage the seventh and eighth administrative supervision departments. In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), the former seventh administrative supervision department was changed to the eighth special administrative supervision area, and the administrative office and jurisdiction remained unchanged. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, at the end of 1949 and 10, Maoming County belonged to Nanlu area. 1950 belongs to Gao Lei area. 1952 belongs to western Guangdong administrative region. 1956 belongs to Zhanjiang area. On May 1958 and 12, a new oil city was built in the south of Maoming County, and the preparatory office of Maoming City was established. On the 23rd, it was changed to the urban preparation office of Maoming industrial and mining area, and Maoming industrial and mining area was established on August 26th. 1On March 22nd, 959, the State Council approved Maoming as a city under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, and the original Maoming County was changed to Gaozhou County, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang Special Zone. 1July, 983, Maoming City was located in Zhili, Guangdong Province, and administered Gaozhou, Xinyi, Dianbai and Huazhou counties. 1June, 993, the State Council approved the revocation of Gaozhou County and the establishment of Gaozhou City.

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