Please provide information on the history of the Qiao Family Courtyard

The Qiao Family Courtyard, also known as Zaizhongtang, is located in Qiaojiabao Village, Qi County, Shanxi Province. It was built in 1756. The entire courtyard is in the shape of a double "xi" and is divided into 6 courtyards. There are 20 small courtyards and 313 houses with a construction area of ??4175 square meters. It faces the street on three sides and is surrounded by a fully enclosed green brick wall with a height of more than 10 meters. The gate is a city gate-style hole. It is an ancient building with the traditional northern residential architectural style. Home.

In 1985, the Qixian County People's Government used this ancient house to establish the Qixian Folk Museum.

It was officially opened to the outside world on November 1, 1986. There are more than 5,000 precious cultural relics on display, which reflect the folk customs and customs mainly in Jinzhong, Shanxi Province. The display contents include: agricultural customs, life rituals, seasons, food, clothing, housing and transportation, business customs, and folk crafts. There is also a special Qiao Qiao exhibition hall. Display of family historical materials, Qiao family treasures, film and television special topics, etc.

In 2002, Qiao Family Courtyard was rated as a 4A-level tourist attraction.

Extended information

The Qiao Family Courtyard faces the street on three sides and is not connected to the surrounding residential buildings. The entrance to the Qiao Family Courtyard is an 80-meter-long straight stone-paved corridor, which divides the six courtyards into two rows, north and south. There are slope protection walls on both sides of the corridor.

At the west end is the Qiao family ancestral hall, corresponding to the gate. The courtyard has four main buildings and six gate towers, watch towers and gazebos. There are walkways connecting the roofs of each courtyard, which are used for patrolling and guarding the courtyard, showing the living style of the large feudal families in northern China. Not only does it have an overall aesthetic, but it also has its own unique architectural features. Even the more than 140 chimneys on the roof are unique. The whole courtyard is decorated with pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, and piles of gold and powder.

The outer perimeter is a closed brick wall, more than 10 meters high. The upper floor is a parapet-style crenelation and a watchtower. The gate faces east from the west, with a tall attic above, and a city gate-like doorway in the middle. Opposite the gate is a brick wall with a picture of a hundred years of life.

Behind the gate is a stone-paved corridor running east-west. There are guard walls and platforms on both sides of the corridor. At the end of the corridor is the ancestral hall, which is far away from the gate and has a temple-like structure.

There are three large bays, which can allow three cars and sedans to enter and exit at the same time. There are horse-tying posts and horse-mounting stones on the outside of the door. Counting from east to west, they are the old courtyard, the northwest courtyard, and the study courtyard.

All courtyards have a front-side structure. The owner lives in the main courtyard, while the side courtyard houses guest rooms, servants’ quarters and kitchen. Architecturally, the side courtyard is relatively low, and the roof structure is also very different. The main courtyard is a tile-roofed house with eaves, while the side courtyard is a bungalow with a square brick roof, which not only expresses the order of ethical hierarchy, but also shows that It creates a sense of hierarchy in the building. The courtyard has four main buildings, a gate tower, a watch tower and six gazebos. The roofs of each courtyard are connected by walkways, making it easier to patrol and protect the courtyard at night.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qiao Family Courtyard