Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Anti-drowning Theme Education Activity Planning
Anti-drowning Theme Education Activity Planning
Flood control theme education activity planning 1
Teaching objectives:
1, in order to comprehensively promote safety education in our school and prevent students from drowning accidents.
2. Improve students' safety awareness, learn knowledge about flood control and drowning prevention, and improve their self-help and self-care ability in learning.
3, preliminary understanding of flood control, drowning prevention safety related content, require each student to improve safety awareness.
4. After learning, you can change the bad habit of not observing drowning safety in your life and improve your ability to distinguish behaviors that violate safety principles in your life.
Teaching emphasis: learn and understand the basic knowledge of flood control and drowning prevention, and cultivate the ability of prevention.
Teaching process:
First, flood control knowledge education
1, don't go to the river or ditch to play, and don't go to the river or ditch to wash your hands and feet in rainy days to avoid falling into the water.
2. When flooded, pay attention to escape to a higher place;
3. Try to avoid big waves;
4. Try to catch floating objects;
5. Waving bright clothes for help;
6. When the flood comes, if you are in the classroom, you should follow the teacher's instructions and transfer in an orderly manner. In case of emergency, hold fast to desks, chairs and other floating objects, stay with teachers and classmates as much as possible, wait for rescue, and never swim home alone.
7, mountain flash floods, ravines, beaches, knee-deep water, and fast-flowing, students can not cross the river alone. The bridge or road collapsed on the way to school, so you can't risk crossing it. You can go back to school or let the teacher think of other ways.
Second, drowning prevention knowledge education
(1) Swimming tips: (5 o'clock)
1. You must swim under the guidance of your parents (guardians). Swimming alone is the most prone to problems. If your companion is not a parent (adult), it is difficult to guarantee that you can get proper help when you are in danger.
People who are sick should not go swimming. Patients with chronic diseases such as otitis media, heart disease, dermatosis, liver and kidney diseases, hypertension, epilepsy and pinkeye, as well as those with colds, fever, mental fatigue and physical weakness, should not go swimming, because these patients are not only prone to aggravate their illness, but also prone to cramps, accidental coma and life-threatening. Patients with infectious diseases are easy to infect others.
3. After taking part in strong physical labor or strenuous exercise, you can't jump into the water to swim immediately, especially when you are sweating or fever. Otherwise, it is easy to cause cramps and colds.
4. Polluted (poor water quality) rivers, reservoirs, places with rapids, the intersection of two rivers and lakes with gaps are not suitable for swimming. Generally speaking, all rivers and lakes with unknown water conditions are not suitable for swimming.
5, bad weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds, sudden changes in weather, etc. It is also not suitable for swimming.
(2) Be prepared before swimming.
1. Be sure to make full preparations before swimming. In summer, the weather is very hot. If you enter the water immediately without preparation, the water temperature, body temperature and temperature are very different. When entering the water, the pores contract rapidly, stimulating sensory nerves, which may cause limb spasm and even reflex cardiac arrest shock, which may easily lead to drowning death.
2, how to prepare: by jumping, jogging to make the body hot but not sweating for 2-4 minutes. Its purpose is to make various organs in the body enter an active state.
3, do unarmed exercise: let all joints, ligaments and muscles of the body be fully prepared for activities to prevent injury.
Before entering the water, take a shower with cold water to adapt to the water temperature, and then enter the water.
5. Preparation of water. It is not suitable to swim quickly immediately after entering the water, and it is not suitable to flow into the deep water area immediately. It should be to adapt to shallow water for a while, and then gradually accelerate.
(3) Problems that should be paid attention to when swimming: (4 points)
1, we should take care of each other and care about each other, but we should not play with each other and play tricks on each other. Go swimming together. If someone goes ashore early, tell them to go home together when they go swimming together.
2. Swimming in natural swimming places (such as rivers, ponds and reservoirs) should be led by parents, relatives or teachers. Special emphasis is placed on beginners not to swim in the wild.
3. Pay attention to rest, don't swim long distances, and don't stay away from your partner. If you feel unwell, tell your partner to go ashore and rest. Watch your companions swimming on the shore and pay attention to their safety.
4. Primary and middle school students don't swim and snorkel, and they can't compare with those who dive longer and farther. It is easy to be dangerous to do so.
(4) Swimming first aid and self-help.
1. Cramp: It is an involuntary tense contraction of muscles. Too low water temperature or too long swimming time can cause cramps. When a cramp occurs, the most important thing is to keep calm and not to panic.
2. General treatment methods. (1) If you find cramps, stop swimming immediately, go ashore and rest immediately, and massage the cramps. (2) If you cramp in deep water and you can't handle it yourself, and there are no companions around, you should call for help from the shore and don't panic.
Again: No matter what kind of cramp happens, call your partner or other swimmers first: "I have a cramp, please come quickly!" "
(5) First aid for drowning
1. Learn how the drowning man rescued him from the shore.
You can throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, boards and other things at the drowning person, and then drag them to the shore;
Special emphasis: when someone is found drowning, we can't rush into the water to save him. We should call for help immediately or use life-saving equipment to call for help. The Law on the Protection of Minors also stipulates: "Minors cannot participate in dangerous activities such as rescue." This is why our school emphasizes that students should be led by their parents when they go swimming.
2, how to carry out shore first aid (four steps)
(1) After the drowning person is rescued ashore, he should immediately open his mouth and remove foreign bodies such as secretions from his mouth. If the drowning person's teeth are clenched, hold the mandibular joint from back to front with his thumb and push it forward hard. At the same time, the index finger and middle finger of both hands pull down the lower jaw to move his lower jaw.
(2) water control. The rescuer kneels on the ground with one leg and the other leg, puts the abdomen of the drowning man on his knee, holds his head with one hand, makes his mouth face down, and presses his back with the other hand to drain the water from his abdomen.
(3) If the drowning person is unconscious, breathing is weak or stops, artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and the method of mouth-to-mouth blowing is usually effective. If the heartbeat stops, you should immediately cooperate with chest compressions for cardiac resuscitation.
(4) Pay attention to the fact that while giving first aid, others should call the emergency number quickly. Or stop to the hospital.
Three. abstract
There is only one life, and happiness is in your hands. I hope that through this study, I can learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing safety principles.
Anti-drowning theme education activity planning II
First, the common causes of children drowning
1, play by the water, touch fish and shrimp in the water, and pick up the items in the water.
2. Cramp when swimming or playing with water.
3. Fall into the ditch and pit in rainy days.
Second, measures to prevent children from drowning
1. Educate children to fully realize the danger of drowning and not to play in reservoirs, rivers, ponds and other places with water sources.
2. Don't go swimming in non-swimming areas or deep water areas.
5. Make proper preparations before swimming to prevent cramps.
6. Be extra careful when walking in rainy days and passing by wells or places with water sources.
Third, the drowning person's self-help method
1, methods for swimmers who can't swim to save themselves from drowning:
(1) Don't panic after falling into the water. You must keep a clear head.
(2) Calmly put your head back, mouth up, and expose your nose and mouth out of the water, then you can breathe.
(3) Shallow exhale, deep inhale, try to keep your body floating on the water and wait for others to save you.
(4) Remember: Never raise your hand or struggle hard, because it will easily make people sink.
2, the swimmer drowning self-help method:
(1) Swimmers drowning is usually caused by calf gastrocnemius spasm, so keep calm and call for help in time.
(2) Hold the body in a ball and float to the surface.
(3) Take a deep breath, immerse your face in the water, and pull the big toe of the spasmodic (cramping) lower limb forward and upward, so that the thumb is lifted upward, and continue to exert force until the severe pain disappears and the cramping naturally stops.
(4) The same part can cramp again after the attack, so fully massage the painful part and swim to the shore slowly, and then massage the affected part after landing.
(5) If the wrist muscles cramp, you can bend your fingers and stretch them up and down, take a supine position and swim with your feet.
Fourth, the rescue method when someone is found drowning
1. Don't panic when someone drowns. Call loudly at the first time, ask an adult for help, and call 1 10 to call the police. If there are many companions together, send one person to ask an adult for help.
2. Find lifebuoys, boards, bamboo poles, branches and bags filled with mineral water bottles, and throw them at the drowning person.
3. When saving people, you should lie on the ground, lower your center of gravity and avoid being pulled into the water.
4, can not rescue hand in hand, if the drowning person is strong, a little carelessness will pull the rescuer into the water, causing a tragedy of serial drowning.
5. If you don't have enough ability, don't go into the water to save people, so as to avoid the tragedy of group death and group injury.
Fifth, the first aid method after drowning.
1. The drowning person is awake with breathing and pulse. After dialing 120, if possible, he can change into dry clothes, wrap up in a blanket, keep warm and wait for rescuers.
2. The drowning person is unconscious and has breathing and pulse. Clean up the foreign body in the mouth and nose of the drowning person, keep lying on the side and wait for the rescuers. During the waiting process, we should closely observe the breathing and pulse, and carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation if necessary.
The drowning person has no breathing, no consciousness and pulse. The foreign body in the mouth of the drowning person should be cleaned up and artificial respiration should be carried out to make the pulse and heartbeat increase rapidly. After breathing is restored, keep lying on your side, keep warm and wait for the arrival of emergency personnel.
4. If the drowning person is unconscious and has no breathing and pulse, immediately clean up the foreign body in the mouth and nose to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the order of artificial respiration first and chest compressions later until the patient's breathing pulse recovers or emergency personnel arrive.
During the summer vacation, prevent drowning and observe firmly and stably.
Look at this river, how beautiful it is. This is private and dangerous.
The concrete embankment stands upright, with no strength and no place to live.
Black silt, hidden at the bottom of the water, is difficult to escape if trapped.
The river is full of boats, the water is fast and the waves are rolling.
If you can't swim, stay away from the water. If you are invited by your classmates, you will refuse immediately.
Can swim, don't bravado, miss your loved ones before going into the water.
Learn to rescue, improve skills, obey rules and enjoy peace.
Anti-drowning theme education activity planning 3
First of all, at home
1. Empty the accumulated water in various water containers at home in time. Dealing with the stagnant water in the bathtub and washbasin, drowning may happen at any time for the baby who is not sensible.
2. When the baby takes a shower, use the baby's special bathtub. The baby in this bathtub can grasp both sides and keep his body balanced so as not to slip. When the baby is sitting inside, the water in the bathtub should reach the navel, not the chest.
3. Stick a non-slip strip or put a non-slip pad at the bottom of the bathtub to prevent the baby from falling and being choked by water when taking a bath.
4. If the mother needs to answer the phone or open the door when bathing the baby, she should wrap the baby with a towel first, and then take the baby out of the bathtub or bathtub.
If there is a swimming pool at home, parents should lock the door leading to the swimming pool and the baby must be accompanied. Always observe whether the water inside has been drained. Be sure to put it away when not in use to prevent it from flowing into the rain when it rains, and the baby will drown if it falls down accidentally.
6. The sitting toilet in the bathroom at home should be covered at any time to prevent the baby from falling head-down into the toilet when looking in out of curiosity. Special bedpans can be prepared for younger babies, and toilet safety locks can be used.
7. Cover the washing machine to prevent the baby from falling into the working washing machine and drowning. At home, you should tell your baby not to climb by yourself to avoid being cut into the washing machine.
8. When the baby is near the water, let the baby put on a life jacket. Even if there is a lifeguard, parents should keep an eye on the baby.
9. If there is a swimming pool at home, there must be a fence around it. The height of the fence shall be at least 1.5 m, and the spacing between slats shall not exceed 10 cm.
10, pay attention to the weather forecast when taking the baby swimming, and don't take the baby to the open-air swimming pool when the storm comes.
1 1, once the baby cramps, try your best to get ashore quickly and even ask for help.
12, if the baby has epilepsy, heart disease and other diseases, it is not suitable for swimming.
Second, when outdoors.
1. When taking the baby to the seaside, stay away from the coast. Because there are waves at the seaside, the big waves come when the baby is playing with sand. If the baby just takes a breath when the waves come, it may suffocate and be dangerous.
2. The baby plays games by the water or in the pool. Even in shallow water, parents should always be around to avoid drowning caused by baby and partner playing in the water.
Parents should always pay attention to changing the unsafe water environment. For example, whether there are open waters such as ponds and ditches in front of and behind the house, and whether the manhole covers of various wells, ditches, cesspits and reservoirs are properly covered.
Third, special tips
1, often tell the baby not to play in the water when his parents are away. If you let your baby into the water, someone must take care of it, even if the water is shallow. If the baby has learned to swim, parents should not be careless. Don't think that a baby won't drown if he has been trained to swim. When swimming, the baby must be accompanied by an adult anytime and anywhere.
2. Don't think that you can treat your baby lightly with some life-saving items, such as lifebuoys, life-saving vests, wing-shaped floating bags, air cushions and other appliances. These things will fall down at any time in the water, so parents should always take care of them.
Parents should not panic if the baby drowns. Parents should remove silt, weeds and secretions from the baby's mouth and nose as soon as possible, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and pull out the baby's tongue to avoid blocking the respiratory tract.
4. Let the water inhaled in the lungs of the drowning baby flow out naturally as soon as possible. You can put your baby's back up, hold your baby's abdomen with your hands and lift it above your head. The baby's mouth and nose should be exposed to the water, and the head and feet should droop, so that the water in the respiratory tract can naturally flow out.
5. Then lay the drowning baby flat on the flat ground and untie its clothes; If you don't breathe or feel the pulse, immediately carry out mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and chest massage, and pay attention to the ratio of heart massage to artificial respiration of 4: 1.
6. If parents don't know the above first aid methods, they should immediately send the baby to the hospital for rescue. While waiting for the ambulance, don't give up artificial respiration and chest compressions until the medical staff arrives. If the ambulance is not contacted, the drowning child should be quickly taken to the hospital by other vehicles.
7. For the drowning baby with normal breathing and pulse, after first aid, rinse your mouth after going home and drink some ginger soup or hot tea to keep warm and let the baby sleep quietly; Pay attention to go to the hospital for treatment if you have a cough or fever.
Anti-drowning theme education activity planning 4
First of all, the common causes of drowning are:
1, play by the water, touch fish and shrimp in the water, and pick up the items in the water;
2. Cramp when swimming or playing in the water;
3. Draw water from the well and accidentally fall into the well;
4. Fall into the ditch in rainy days;
There is no place to stay when the rainstorm comes. (Special attention: Don't take shelter from rain under big trees or high-voltage lines to prevent lightning strikes. )
Second, measures to prevent children from drowning:
1, educate children to fully realize the danger of drowning;
2. Educate children not to play in reservoirs, rivers, ponds and other places with water sources;
3. Don't go swimming in non-swimming areas;
4, can't swim, don't swim to the deep water area, even with a lifebuoy is not safe;
5. Make proper preparations before swimming to prevent cramps;
6. Walk in rainy days. If you pass by a well or a place with water, be extra careful.
Third, teach children to learn self-help methods when drowning: If you accidentally drown for some special reason, you should follow the following first aid methods:
1, don't panic, call for help immediately when you find someone around you.
2. Relax your whole body, let your body float on the water, head out of the water, kick the water with your feet to prevent physical loss and wait for rescue;
3. When your body sinks, you can press your palm down;
4. If you suddenly cramp in the water and can't dock, call for help immediately. If there is no one around, you can take a deep breath and dive into the water, straighten your cramped legs and pull your toes up with your hands to relieve cramps.
Planning of thematic education activities for preventing drowning 5
Teaching objectives:
1, let students understand that life is hard-won and precious, and realize that life is only worth cherishing once.
2. Make students understand the main causes of drowning and self-help methods, and strengthen the consciousness of preventing drowning.
Teaching process:
1, importing
Now is the season when the weather is getting hotter. With the coming of summer vacation, the number of drowning casualties among primary and secondary school students has also increased significantly. Surveys by the Ministry of Education and other units in Beijing, Shanghai and other 10 provinces and cities show that at present, there are10.6 million abnormal deaths of primary and secondary school students in China every year, and on average, more than 40 students die every day from accidents such as drowning, traffic or food poisoning, among which drowning and traffic are still the top two accidental deaths. Let's take a look at a group of drowning accident data in 2007.
On June 2 1 day, five female students drowned in Ziyang County, Shaanxi Province. Among the five students killed, 14 years old, and the youngest was only 7 years old.
On June 25th, three primary school students in Fu 'an City, Fujian Province drowned while swimming by the stream.
On June 29th, three female students aged about 10 in Dazhou, Sichuan Province drowned while playing in the pond.
On July 1 day, three female students in Shangdu City, Henan Province drowned while swimming in the reservoir.
On July 4th, four junior high school students aged around 16 swam in Songhua River in Jilin Province, and three of them drowned. 1 was still alive.
(The class teacher can also use examples he knows to educate students. )
Teacher: After listening to these examples, I don't think anyone here will feel relaxed. Will you sigh and regret that a life just disappeared in the world? What are you thinking at the moment? Please talk about your opinion.
Conclusion: People should cherish life. Today, in this class, we will learn to cherish our lives-drowning prevention education.
We should strictly observe the "four noes" in swimming:
① Don't go without the consent of parents and teachers; ② Not accompanied by an adult who can swim; (3) Don't go to deep water; ④ Don't go to unfamiliar ponds. Of course, you can't fish and touch shrimp in the pond. )
3. The main causes of drowning are as follows:
① Can't swim; ② Too long swimming time and excessive fatigue; ③ Sudden diseases in water, especially heart disease; ④ Swim blindly into the deep-water vortex.
4. How to ensure the health and safety of swimming and avoid drowning?
Unfamiliar with the water situation, rushing into the water can easily lead to life-threatening. In case of unfortunate drowning, the drowning person should not panic and keep calm. First, he should call 1 10 to call the police, and then actively save himself:
(1) For people with cramps in their hands and feet, if they have cramps in their fingers, they can hold their hands tightly, then forcibly open them and do them several times quickly until the cramps are eliminated;
(2) If the calf or toe cramps, first take a breath and float on the water, hold the toe of the cramped limb with the hand on the opposite side of the cramped limb, and pull it toward the body, and at the same time press the palm of the same side on the knee of the cramped limb to help the cramped limb straighten;
(3) If the thigh cramps, you can also use the method of lengthening the cramped muscles.
5, for drowning people, in addition to actively save themselves, but also actively carry out land rescue:
(1) If there is silt, weeds and vomit in the mouth and nose of the drowning person, it should be removed first to keep the upper respiratory tract unobstructed;
(2) If the drowning person has drunk a lot of water, the rescuer can kneel on one leg, bend his knees on the other leg, put the abdomen of the drowning person on his knees, hold the drowning person's head with one hand, and press his mouth with the other hand facing down to discharge the water;
(3) If the drowning person is unconscious, breathless or stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out after the above treatment. The drowning person can lie on his back, and the rescuer can hold the nose of the drowning person with one hand, hold his chin with the other hand, take a deep breath, and then blow air into the drowning person's mouth with his mouth. After blowing one breath, leave the mouth of the drowning person, release the hand holding the nose at the same time, and press the chest of the drowning person with your hand to help him exhale. This is repeated regularly, about 14-20 times per minute, which can be slowed down at the beginning and accelerated appropriately at the later stage.
6, class summary:
Students, cherish our lives. Cherishing life means cherishing every day. Please talk about how to cherish every day.
Conclusion: Students, the whole meaning of life lies in the endless exploration of the unknown. In endless exploration, you will see a bright future.
I wish you all a beautiful day and a better tomorrow!
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