What folk customs have you learned after learning Unit 5?

Hello! Generally speaking, folk customs are investigated in the comprehensive application and expansion of Chinese. The topic is lively and needs to be accumulated at ordinary times. I have collected the following information for your reference only!

1, the first month is right, everything is new, Spring Festival couplets are posted, and new clothes are worn. Eat jiaozi, set off firecrackers, pay New Year greetings and be polite. Respect for the elderly and love for the young are praised, but don't waste the lucky money.

The fifteenth day of the first month is a small year, and the Lantern Festival celebrates reunion. Watching flower lanterns and solving riddles on lanterns are all prepared for the New Year. One year's plan lies in spring, and the year after next is new.

3, 25 to crack down on hoarding goods, Chinese New Year can not be chaotic. The one-year plan is correct, ensuring that the dishes are full of money and cabinets. Dry rice to make soup, and your mouth is delicious.

On February 2nd, the dragon looked up, which is a good omen for clouds and rain. Wish a good harvest and a good year. Cut the chopped green onion pavement, cut the scorpion tail for a while, pat the wall and prick the corner, not afraid of pests and poisonous insects.

February 12 is the Flower Festival, and Baihua's birthday is tonight. Girls seek beauty and are more handsome than flowers.

On March 3, 6, the warm wind was blowing gently and kites were flying all over the sky. On March 3, the flowers bloom brilliantly, and the wind blows peaches and plums more brightly.

In July and April, after Tomb-Sweeping Day, there were not enough outings. Before Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is advisable to offer sacrifices to sweep, which will add trouble to the fallen flowers. Some people are sad because of spring injury, and it is difficult for a thousand dollars to buy an inch of time. Jie Zhi pushed the fire, and Tomb-Sweeping Day began to eat cold food.

On May 5th, it was Duanyang, and Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River. Pack jiaozi for the dragon boat race, remember this custom. Eating fried cakes, embroidering sachets, hanging mugwort leaves, and drinking realgar have remedies for exorcising evil spirits and removing filth, and hygiene habits are talked about every day.

On June 6th, September, we will watch Gu Xiu, spend a special day and eat fish.

10, July 7, sludge removal, Cowherd and Magpie Bridge will Weave Girl. I want to learn from the weaver girl's skillful hands and listen to the whispers under the grape trellis.

1 1, July 15 is Ghost Festival. I am selfless and not afraid of evil. Turn over the water, turn on the river lights. Superstition is inaudible.

12, August is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the full moon night celebrates the harvest. Eating moon cakes and drinking wine will lead to a longer happy life. Ming sent moon cakes, secretly vowed to see fifteen killed Tartars. ,

13, September 9, is Chongyang, and should respect the elderly. Hebei climbs to enjoy chrysanthemums, and Jiangnan customs insert dogwood.

14, on October 1st, cold clothes were sent, the autumn wind was tight, first frost was bullying people, and the wind was bitter and the rain was cold, telling our ancestors to be heartbroken.

15, 1 1 month, cold weather, easy to stay at home, difficult to go out.

16,1February, entering the new year, the most is nine cold days. Heavy snow, cold wind, frugal custom Laba porridge. Twenty-three, the king of people, want to eat sugar melon maltose. Melon tastes sweet, and auspicious words are endless. Twenty-four, every family is busy, sweeping the house.

17, New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, family reunion.

Festival culture has connotation, which I can't finish at the moment. Remember that the core content is nothing more than sacrifice and celebration.

The Spring Festival is the most solemn festival in China's traditional customs. This festival is the first in a year. The ancients also called Yuanri, New Year's Day, Jacky, Spring Festival and Xinzheng. Now they are called after the Spring Festival and adopt the Gregorian calendar era. In ancient times, "Spring Festival" and "Spring" were synonymous. On the one hand, the custom of the Spring Festival is to celebrate the past year, on the other hand, it is to wish a happy New Year, a bumper harvest of crops and prosperity of people and animals, which are mostly related to farming. Welcome and dance the dragon to please the dragon god, and the weather is good; Lion dance originated from a legend, that is, the town is afraid of monsters that destroy crops and harm people and animals. With the development of society, activities such as worshipping the gods and worshipping the sky are gradually eliminated, and customs such as burning firecrackers, posting Spring Festival couplets, hanging New Year pictures, playing dragon lanterns, dancing lions and celebrating the New Year are still widely popular.

Lantern Festival is a traditional folk festival in China. Also known as the first half of the first month, Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival. The custom of Lantern Festival includes watching lanterns, wrapping jiaozi, and playing drums in the New Year to welcome Ce Shen and solve riddles on the lanterns. The custom of eating Yuanxiao began in the Song Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of jiaozi, which is a solid or stuffed jiaozi made of glutinous rice flour. You can eat soup, stir-fry it or steam it.

Cold Food Festival is a traditional folk festival in China. Fireworks are strictly prohibited during festivals, and only cold food can be eaten. Winter to the future 105 or 106 days, one or two days before Qingming. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, was exiled, and the minister Jiezitui cut off his shares. After Zhong Er proclaimed himself emperor, he made great contributions, but he didn't enjoy meson push. Zitui lives in seclusion in the mountains. Zhong Er was ashamed, so he let Yamakaji go and forced him to come out to be rewarded. The child was burned to death because he couldn't get out of the Woods. Therefore, Zhong Er ordered not to make a fire to cook on this day every year to commemorate Zitui and express his condemnation of his mistakes. Because cold food is close to Qingming time, later generations regard the custom of cold food as one of Qingming customs.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional folk festival in China. According to the lunar calendar, it is the first half of March, and according to the solar calendar, it is April 5 or 6 every year. At this time, the weather is getting warmer and sunny. "Everything is so clean and bright", hence Tomb-Sweeping Day's name. Its customs include sweeping graves, hiking, swinging, flying kites and wearing flowers. Scholars of all ages wrote poems on the theme of Qingming.

Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional folk festival in China. Also known as Duanyang, Chongwu and Chongwu. Dragon Boat Festival was originally held in the afternoon of the first month. Because "May" and "noon" are homophonic, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month becomes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is generally believed that this festival is related to the commemoration of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was loyal and drowned himself, so people ate zongzi and held dragon boat races to mourn him. The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival include drinking realgar wine, hanging sachets, eating zongzi, arranging calamus flowers, beating herbs and expelling the "five poisons".

Jojo China traditional folk festival. Also known as Girls' Day or Tanabata. According to legend, after the weaver girl on the east bank of Tianhe married the cowherd in Hexi, the brocade was woven a little slowly, and the emperor was furious, so he drove the weaver girl back and only allowed them to meet on the bridge made of magpies and birds on the seventh night of the seventh lunar month every year. Or: the weaver girl in the sky married the cowherd on the ground, and the queen mother took the weaver girl back to the sky and only allowed them to meet at the annual magpie bridge. On the evening of the seventh day of July every year, when the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd reunite, women will put incense tables and thread needles to ask the Weaver Girl for advice on weaving and embroidery skills. Listening to the conversation between the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl under the grape trellis is also an interesting thing on July 7.

Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional folk festival in China. Also known as the reunion festival. August of the lunar calendar is in autumn, and August 15th is in August, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is crisp and the bright moon is in the sky, so there is a custom of enjoying and offering sacrifices to the moon. The reunion association brought by the full moon makes the Mid-Autumn Festival more deeply rooted in people's hearts. The Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon is more romantic after being associated with Mid-Autumn Festival in Tang Dynasty. Many poets in the past dynasties wrote poems on the theme of Mid-Autumn Festival. The main customs of Mid-Autumn Festival are appreciating the moon, offering sacrifices to the moon, watching the tide and eating moon cakes.

Double Ninth Festival is a traditional folk festival in China. The Book of Changes defines "nine" as yang number, and two or nine is important, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is "Chongyang". In the Double Ninth Festival, the air is crisp in autumn, the wind is clear and the moon is clean, so there are customs such as climbing high and looking far, appreciating chrysanthemums and making poems, drinking chrysanthemum wine and inserting dogwood. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a poem "Cornus officinalis is all over the ground, but one person is missing".

China traditional folk festivals in Lari. This is an ancient festival, offering sacrifices to ancestors, gods and harvest at the end of the year. The twelfth lunar month is usually held in the last month of each year, and it was fixed on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. There are customs such as eating red bean porridge and offering sacrifices to ancestors. Buddhist Laba porridge has also penetrated into Laba customs.

New Year's Eve is a traditional folk festival in China. On the evening of Lunar New Year1February 30th, every household is cleaning the house, putting on rich dishes and having a "New Year's Eve" with the whole family. This night, everyone stays up all night, or drinks and chats, or plays chess by guessing. This is the so-called "guarding the old age". At zero o'clock, people rushed out and gathered a fire in front of the court (called "Tingliao" in ancient times, which means prosperity). At the time of the "three yuan" of "year yuan, month yuan and time yuan", three "celestial cannons" were released in order to develop and prosper first. At this time, firecrackers and cheers were connected together, and there was a scene of "removing the old year from firecrackers".

Shanxi(Province)

On the Mid-Autumn Festival night in Xixiang County, Shaanxi Province, men row boats and climb cliffs, while women set up banquets. No matter rich or poor, people should eat watermelons. On Mid-Autumn Festival, drummers blow drums along the door to ask for money. In Luochuan county, parents lead students to bring gifts to their husbands, and there are more lunches than school dinners.

Unlike other places, zhouzhi county, Shaanxi does not eat moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. In rural areas, when the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, my uncle's family will send persimmons or apples to my nephew. If they are newlyweds, or just have children who are less than one year old, the prospective uncle's family will make two boxes of steamed bread for their daughter and son-in-law. The delivery time is not necessarily in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because the Mid-Autumn Festival may catch up with the autumn harvest, persimmons or apples can be delivered in advance. If it is delayed, it will be chosen in the Double Ninth Festival. This is the custom of Zhou people to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now people in Zhouzhi don't arrange their Mid-Autumn Festival this way.

Now people in rural areas in Zhouzhi have begun to keep up with the people in the city, and they have started eating moon cakes since the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, most of my uncle's gifts to my nephew are persimmons or apples. Of course, there are moon cakes, but there are few. Moon cakes are usually given to parents by daughters.

Fujian Province

Women in Pucheng County walk through nanpu bridge to eat and live a long life. Hanging lanterns is a good omen to ask the moon palace for children in the custom of mid-autumn night in Jianning. Shanghang County, Mid-Autumn Festival, when there are more children than Yue Bai, please visit your aunt. The method is that body double, who takes the bamboo basket as the moon aunt, will shake the bamboo basket by himself if there is a spirit coming, and predict good or ill luck according to the shaking times. When Longyan people eat moon cakes, parents will control the round cakes with a diameter of two or three inches in the center for the elders to eat, which means that they can't tell the secrets to the younger generation. This custom comes from the legend that moon cakes contain anti-meta-news about killing Tartars. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival in Kinmen, Yue Bai should worship God. Sacrifice to heaven, make it pink, and call it "Tiangong". The red color of Yue Bai is in the shape of pigs and sheep, and the number must be nine pigs and sixteen sheep.

Shanxi province

Lu 'an Mid-Autumn Festival banquet invites son-in-law. Yue Bai star in Yongning Mid-Autumn Festival. Datong county moon cakes, called reunion cakes, are two or three feet big and have the custom of vigil on Mid-Autumn Night. Shilou county Mid-Autumn Festival worships the city god.

Jiangsu Province

Burning incense on Mid-Autumn Festival night in Wuxi county. There are silks around the incense barrel, which depicts the scenery in the Moon Palace. There are incense sticks made of thread Kaori with paper kuixing and colorful flags on them. Shanghainese Mid-Autumn Festival Banquet with Sweet-scented osmanthus honey wine.

Hebei Province

Wanquan County called the Mid-Autumn Festival "Little New Year's Day", and there were pictures of Xing Jun and Guandi reading Spring and Autumn at night on moonlight paper. Hejian county takes the mid-autumn rain as a bitter rain. If it rains on the Mid-Autumn Festival, the food in that year will definitely taste bad.

Jiangxi province

On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ji 'an County, every village burns crocks with straw. When the crock is red, put the vinegar in it. In this way, the fragrance filled the whole village. After the Mid-Autumn Festival in Xincheng County, grass lanterns were hung on the city streets from the eleventh night, and they were greeted with drum music until the seventeenth day.

Sichuan Province

Jiading County's Mid-Autumn Festival is called "Guanyin Club" for offering sacrifices to land gods and performing zaju, vocal music and cultural relics. Besides eating moon cakes, Sichuanese will fight, kill ducks, eat sesame cakes, honey cakes and so on during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In some places, orange lights will be on. Hollow out oranges, light candles and hang them at the door to celebrate. There are also children who burn incense on grapefruit and move with street dance, which is called "dancing meteor ball"

Guangdong Province

Ruyuan County Records also recorded that eating taro in Mid-Autumn Festival can cure scabies. Guangdong Mid-Autumn Festival also has the custom of children carrying lanterns. The materials of the lamp are pomelo lamps carved with red pomelo skin, lanterns made of jasmine, and bright lights with the fragrance of flowers and fruits, which make people fondle. Unmarried young people in Dongguan also burn incense and candles under the moon, asking the elderly to fix them up. Xiapu has the custom of dragging stones in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Towing oilstones was invented by Qi Jiguang. He tied ropes with stones and dragged them along the street, bluffing and scaring the enemy.

Shandong Province

On August 15, farmers in Qingyun County offered sacrifices to the land god, which was called "Young Miao Society". Zhucheng, Linyi, Jimo and other places have to pay homage to their ancestors in addition to the moon. Landlords in guanxian, Laiyang, Guangrao and Postal City also entertain their tenants in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Jimo Mid-Autumn Festival eats a kind of holiday food called "Wheat Arrow".

Shanxi(Province)

On the Mid-Autumn Festival night in Xixiang County, men go boating and climb cliffs, and women also arrange banquets. No matter rich or poor, people should eat watermelons. The Mid-Autumn Festival invites a trumpeter to spread the reward along the door, just like the Dragon Boat Festival on New Year's Eve. In Luochuan County, Mid-Autumn Festival parents lead students to bring gifts to their husbands, and there are more lunches than school dinners.

Anhui province

On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Wuyuan, children build a hollow pagoda with bricks. Curtains, plaques and other ornaments are hung on the tower, and a table is placed in front of the tower, displaying various utensils dedicated to the "tower god". Lights and candles are lit inside and out at night, which is bright and lovely. Children in Jixi Mid-Autumn Festival play Mid-Autumn firecrackers. Mid-Autumn Festival firecrackers are braided with straw, picked up and smashed stones after soaking, making a loud noise, which is a custom in Youlong. A fire dragon is a dragon made of grass with incense in it. When you visit the dragon, there are gongs and drums teams. They tour the village before being sent to the river.

Some places have also formed many special Mid-Autumn Festival customs. Besides enjoying the moon, offering sacrifices to the moon and eating moon cakes, there are Hong Kong's dancing dragon, Anhui's piling tower, Guangzhou's Mid-Autumn Festival, Jinjiang's burning tower, Suzhou Shihu's moon viewing, Dai's Yue Bai, Miao's jumping on the moon and Dong's stealing the moon.