Full text of The Feeling of Going Out of the Hedge Door to Meet the Cold at Dawn in Autumn Night

There are two poems, The Feeling of Going Out of the Hedge Gate in Autumn Night and Encountering Cold, written by Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The first song put pen to paper to write that the Milky Way is falling in the west, and the crow is about to set sail, which renders an endless silent atmosphere and shows a feeling that the enemy is hopeless. The second poem is about great rivers and mountains, trapped in enemy territory, with the word "hope" as the eye, showing the poet's feelings of hope, disappointment and never despair. The poetic scene is majestic, serious, desolate and sad. The full text of "Two Feelings of Going out of the Hedge Gate to Meet the Cold in Autumn Night" is as follows:

"Two Thoughts on Breaking Dawn at Autumn Night and Coming out of the Hedge Gate to Meet the Cold"

Lu You [Song]

one

All the way to the southwest, the chickens next door crow again and again.

Ambitious illness has come and gone, and I have been scratching my head all my life.

Secondly,

3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.

The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.

Vernacular translation:

one

The Wan Li Galaxy is falling to the southwest, and the rooster next door keeps crowing.

The disease almost exhausted the ambition to serve the country, and I couldn't help scratching my white hair when I went out.

Secondly,

The Yellow River, which is long in Wan Li, flows eastward into the sea, and Huashan Mountain, which is 5,000 meters high, rises into the sky and reaches the sky.

Under the oppression of the conference semifinals, the tears of the Central Plains people have run out, and they look forward to Julian Waghann's Northern Expedition year after year.

Comment on words and phrases:

Jiang Xiao: It will be dawn soon. Fence gate: A gate made of bamboo or branches. Cold: I feel a cool breeze when I go out.

Cold weather: the Milky Way.

Scratch your head: scratch your head with your hands. Anxiety or deep thinking

Chu: Sadness.

Three Wan Li: length, to describe its length, is a virtual finger.

River: refers to the Yellow River.

Rèn: Describe its height. Here is the ancient unit for calculating length, with a circumference of eight or seven feet and a circumference of about 23 centimeters.

Yue: It refers to Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, one of the five mountains. Both the Yellow River and Huashan Mountain are in the Jin occupied area. One refers to the four mountains of Thailand, Heng, Song and Hua in the north.

Skyscraper: close to the sky, described as extremely high. Rub, rub, touch or touch.

Adherents: refers to the Han people who lived in the Jin-occupied area but agreed with the rule of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Tears flow out: tears flow out, which is described as tragic and painful.

Chen Hu: It refers to the invasion of the Central Plains by the Jin people, and also refers to the dust raised by Hu cavalry and the tyranny of the Jin dynasty. Hu, China's ancient collective name for northern and western minorities.

Looking south: overlooking the south.

Julian Waghann: It refers to the army of the Song Dynasty.

Appreciation of works:

The first song put pen to paper to write that the Milky Way is falling in the west, and the crow is about to set sail, which renders an endless silent atmosphere and shows a feeling that the enemy is hopeless. The second poem is about great rivers and mountains, trapped in enemy territory, with the word "hope" as the eye, showing the poet's feelings of hope, disappointment and never despair. The poetic scene is majestic, serious, desolate and sad.

The first poem in the group begins with the ending of the Milky Way and the crow of chickens, which renders an endless and silent atmosphere from what you see and hear. The word "ringing again and again" shows that all feelings are already dark. Write "feeling" in three or four sentences. A word "desire" and a word "embarrassment" show the feeling that there is no way to save the enemy.

To understand the second poem, it is necessary to understand the "5,000 towering mountains". Some people say that it is Mount Tai, because it is the highest and ranks first among the five mountains. Kings of past dynasties also went to Mount Tai to meditate. It seems appropriate to use the Yellow River and Mount Tai as symbols of the great rivers and mountains in the Central Plains. Lai Hanping thinks that Yue refers to Huashan, on the grounds that both the Yellow River and Huashan are in the gold-occupied area. "Yue" in Lu You's poems refers to Huashan Mountain, which is recorded in the History of Song Dynasty and Lu You's poems. There is such a record in the Biography of Lu You in the History of Song Dynasty: "Wang Yan declared that he was doing business in Sichuan and Shaanxi. Doing is an enterprising strategy, thinking that the Central Plains must start from Chang 'an, and taking Chang 'an must start from Longyou. " It can be seen that Lu You's strategy to recover the Central Plains is to enter Longyou through Sichuan, seize Chang 'an first, and then take Guanzhong as a barrier, with both offensive and defensive capabilities, and recover the Central Plains like Qin. There are many such examples. Lu You put so much thought into this land that it can be seen that his thoughts run through his poetry creation, so Huashan Mountain in the Moon in Five Thousand Mu Skyscraper is naturally the most appropriate.

"Three Wan Li rivers enter the sea, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers." Two words horizontal flat vertical, the victory of the northern Central Plains half of China is obviously abrupt and boundless. The magnificent mountains and rivers symbolize the loveliness of the motherland and the tenacity of the people, leaving a rich imagination space. However, great rivers and mountains, trapped in which the enemy, people feel extremely indignant. The artistic conception of these two sentences has been expanded and deepened, which is still a neat problem.

As soon as I wrote the next two sentences, I suddenly felt that the situation was prominent and the poetic realm was developing in a far-reaching direction. The word "exhausted tears" is full of twists and turns and contains infinite bitterness. Tears have been flowing for more than 60 years, and they are long gone. But even if "the eyes are dry and the blood is finally seen", those adherents who are worried about the country and the people still look forward to the south sky; The dust raised by the Golden Horse team kept them looking forward to Julian Waghann. The broad masses of the people in the Central Plains have been severely oppressed and tortured for a long time, and they expect to restore their faith firmly and urgently, which has been fully expressed. With "Chen Hu" as the background, the feelings become more and more painful. The word "you" at the end of the sentence extends the upper limit of time. They looked forward to the Northern Expedition in the Southern Song Dynasty year after year, but this wish failed year after year. They don't know that the monarch and subjects of the Southern Song Dynasty have completely forgotten them.

In fact, the poet expressed his disappointment by writing about the sufferings of northern believers. Of course, they are still looking forward to it. The patriotic enthusiasm of the people is really like a jumping flame under the ground, which is getting hotter and hotter as time goes by; However, the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty lived in a drunken dream and died by the West Lake, leaving behind great rivers and mountains, ethnic hatred and family feuds, which can be described as a long time ago. The purpose of the poet's calling for adherents is to arouse the vigilance of people living in the Southern Song Dynasty and arouse their will to recover.

Creative background:

This group of patriotic poems was written in the autumn of 1 192 (the third year of Shaoxi in Song Guangzong) when Lu You was in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing in Zhejiang). During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Bing occupied the Central Plains. When the poet wrote this poem, the Central Plains had fallen into the hands of the Jin people for more than 60 years. Although it was early autumn, the summer heat was still strong, which made him unable to sleep peacefully. At dawn, he walked out of the hedge door and touched his heart, which became these two poems.

About the author:

Luyou (1125165438+1October10 65438+1October 26th), the word concept, No. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career didn't go well because I was rejected by the traitor Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life. In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.