Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - 20 18 reading of classical Chinese in Jiangxi senior high school entrance examination

20 18 reading of classical Chinese in Jiangxi senior high school entrance examination

1. The college entrance examination is coming soon. Reformer-Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086) was born in Yanbuling, Linchuan County, Northern Song Dynasty (now Dengjia Lane, Linchuan District).

Outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer. Wang Anshi was born in an official family. He was diligent and read widely since he was a child. He traveled north and south with his father and got in touch with some social realities.

Understand the painful life of farmers. Therefore, when he was young, he made the ambition of "changing the world". After entering the Jinshi at the age of 22, he served as the magistrate of Huainan, Yinxian, Zhou Shu, Changzhou and Jiangdong Prison, all of whom were sympathetic to the people's feelings and promoted local interests.

In the third year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1058), when he was a judge, he wrote tens of thousands of books to Song Renzong, which profoundly exposed the decadent atmosphere of the official system, the imperial examination and extravagance, demanded political reform and strengthened border defense, and put forward the financial management principle of "collecting the wealth of the world for the expenses of the world", but it did not attract the attention of the court. 1067, Zongshen ascended the throne, and Wang Anshi became the magistrate of Jiangning (now Nanjing), and served as a bachelor and lecturer of Hanlin.

In the second year of Xining (1069), he took part in politics and worshipped the Prime Minister the following year, that is, he began to implement political reform. The new financial laws include average loss law, young crops law, market law, exemption law, farmland water conservancy law and so on. On the military side, there are the laws of setting generals, protecting armor and protecting horses. At the same time, reforming the imperial examination system and cultivating talents to implement the new law have restricted the exploitation of farmers by big landlords and businessmen to a certain extent and promoted the development of farmland water conservancy.

The country's financial situation has improved and its military strength has been strengthened. However, due to fierce opposition from conservative forces such as Sima Guang, the implementation of the new law has been repeatedly blocked, and Song Shenzong has been shaken from time to time.

In the seventh year of Xining, Wang Anshi was forced to resign and was later appointed as the magistrate of Jiangning. In February of the following year, he was re-appointed as Prime Minister. Soon, he went on strike because he offended Zongshen by defending the new law, and retired to the Mid-Levels Garden in Jiangning, where he was named "Jing Guogong" by the court. Later generations called him king.

Lenin, the revolutionary mentor, once called Wang Anshi "1 1 the reformer of China in the century". The reason why Wang Anshi dares to be the first in the world and is determined to reform is dominated by his own progressive philosophy. He believes that everything in the world is composed of Jin Mu's five elements of fire, water and earth, and regards "the distinction between the old and the new" as the law of natural development and change, thus establishing the fearless spirit of "insufficient natural change, insufficient ancestors and insufficient human speech".

These progressive ideas also shine brilliantly in his literary works. His prose is famous for its vivid charm and is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are vigorous and fresh, heroic and heroic.

Unfortunately, most of his works have been lost, and only a few articles (articles) are left, such as Wang Linchuan Collection, Linchuan Collection, Three Classics New Meaning and Laozi's Annotation. In memory of this outstanding statesman, thinker and writer in ancient times, the people built the Wang Anshi Memorial Hall in Linchuan District, which was built in 65438. Shakespeare in the East-Tang Xianzu Xianzu (1550- 16 16), whose meaning still exists, is also known as Ruoshi, Hai Ruo and Taoist.

An outstanding playwright and writer in Ming Dynasty, he has an important position in China and the history of world literature, and is known as "Oriental Shakespeare". Tang was born in Yunshan Township, Linchuan County, and later moved to Jiashan (now Linchuan District).

Tang Xianzu was smart and studious since childhood, and was promoted at the age of 2 1. Because he refused to attach himself to powerful people, he was learned and famous, and he entered the Jinshi at the age of 34.

Later, he served as Dr. Taichang, the master book of Zhanfu and the priest of Liyue Temple. In the 19th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (159 1), he witnessed the corruption and anger of the bureaucrats at that time, went to On Assistant Ministers and Ministers, impeached Shen Shixing, a great scholar, shocked the state affairs, angered the emperor, and was demoted to Xuwendian history. Later, he was transferred to Suichang County, Zhejiang Province for five years with remarkable achievements. However, he suppressed the powerful and angered them, attracting disapproval from superiors and opposition from local forces.

When Tang Xianzu was a teenager, he studied under Luo Rufang, the main figure of Taizhou School, and was influenced by Song Xuesi, an anti-traditional school. When he was an official in Nanjing, he was influenced by Li Zhi, Daguan and others' anti-Neo-Confucianism thoughts, and his profound understanding of the corrupt society at that time made him a progressive scholar at the forefront of the times, which was also an important factor for his great success in literary career.

Among Tang Xianzu's achievements in many aspects, drama creation is the most important. His dramatic works, Purple Hairpin, Conan, Peony Pavilion and Handan, are collectively called Linchuan Four Dreams, among which Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece. These plays are not only loved by China people in past dynasties, but also spread to Britain, Japanese, German, Russian and many other countries, and are regarded as the treasures of world drama art..

In addition, Tang's monograph "The Temple of Qingyuan Opera in Yihuang County" is also an important document on drama performance in the history of China opera. It played a pioneering role in directing.

Tang Xianzu is also an outstanding poet. There are four volumes of the Complete Works of Tang Yuming, one volume of Hongquan Yicao, and two volumes of Asking about Acacia.

After the founding of New China, the relevant departments made a comprehensive and serious arrangement of Tang Xianzu's works and published the Collected Works of Tang Xianzu. In order to commemorate this great dramatist and writer, the people * * * built the Tang Xianzu Cemetery and Tang Yuming Theater in Linchuan District, and there was a memorial room for Tang Xianzu in the theater.

1982 10 In October, the Central Ministry of Culture, the Chinese Dramatists Association, the Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of Culture and the Jiangxi Branch of the Chinese Dramatists Association jointly held a conference to commemorate the 366th anniversary of Tang Xianzu's death in Fuzhou Tang Yuming Theatre. The Tang Xianzu Memorial Hall built by the people has been completed and opened.

Yan Shu (99 1- 1055), a native of Wengang Township, Linchuan County, Northern Song Dynasty, was a famous poet. Shu was smart since he was a child, and at the age of seven, he was known as a "child prodigy". He was a scholar when he was fourteen. Successively served as Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple Cheng, General Manager of Jixian School, Taichang Temple Cheng, Shangshu of the Ministry of Housing, Bachelor of Hanlin, Ambassador of Sandu Division, Assistant Secretary of the Council, and Political Advisor.

At the age of 53, he was appointed as the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty and served as the prime minister. In the second year, he was demoted to the post of Minister of Industry, and later became the local governor of Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui Province), Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) and Xuzhou (now Xuchang, Henan Province), and later promoted to the post of Minister of Industry.

2. What ancient texts are the easiest to test in the senior high school entrance examination? 20 18.2009 Classical Chinese class for senior high school entrance examination. The author of the text is 1. Seven times, the interest of five children is two times, seven times, 10. Ten chapters of The Analects of Confucius. Three times, twenty-five times, four times, seven times, twenty-five times, five times, five times, five times, 20 ventriloquism, seven times, seven times, 25 Kuafu Daily, 8, 2 1 Peach Blossom Garden, 9, 22, humble room, Liu Ming, Yuxi's subject 10, 22, Ailian said Zhou Dunyi's subject/kloc-.

3.2008 Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, senior high school entrance examination Chinese examination questions graduated from junior high school in 2008 and description of senior high school entrance examination questions: this volume has 4 major questions and 26 minor questions, with full marks of 120 and examination time of 150 minutes.

(Suzhou Red Note: The difference between this exam and Jiangxi Chinese exam lies in ancient poems) 1. Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences or fill in the blanks as required. (10 points, 1 points per grid) (1) The desert is lonely and straight.

(2) Who hasn't died since ancient times? . (3), fifty strings over the Great Wall, the enemy is approaching autumn.

(4) He who hears my ears will be rewarded. (5) In the poem "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home", the sentences that express the author's reluctance and infinite melancholy after seeing his friends off are:

(6) On May 8th, 2008, at 9: 17, the flaming Olympic flame climbed Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. At this moment when the flame overlooks the earth, the national pride of 65.438+0.3 billion China people arises spontaneously! China culture has a long history, and there are many famous sentences describing mountains and rivers in countless ancient poems. Please write two consecutive sentences.

2. Choose any one of the following glyphs and all the correct phonetic symbols () (2 points) A. Show off the bottom column (T ng) Show off the vividness (xià o) B. Be opinionated and save for a rainy day (jū) Little known (xi ǐ n) C. Lin Huan benefited a lot and went to grief (sāng). (2 points) (1) On the land of Jiangxi Province, the towering green hills have already become a beautiful scenery in Jiangxi Province.

Abbreviation: (2) China successfully launched and developed the first lunar probe Chang 'e-1. (2) China successfully developed and launched the first lunar probe Chang 'e-1.

(1) 4. The correct sentence in the following sentence is () (2) ① The ETFE film used in Water Cube is only as thick as a piece of kraft paper and as light as a feather in your hand. ② In addition, it has excellent fire resistance and heat resistance.

(3) However, this film is very resistant to pressure. Under normal circumstances, the film will not be crushed when the car passes by. ④ The National Aquatics Center "Water Cube" is the only large-scale public building completely enclosed by membrane structure in the world.

⑤ETFE film has good ductility, and can be stretched to three or four times of itself without breaking. A.14532b.15423c.41352d.453125.May 2008, 18, was the eighth national aid in China.

Please complete the following questions as required. (6 points) (1) On the occasion of the 18th National Day for Helping the Disabled, schools and communities jointly carry out activities to help the disabled. If you are a student volunteer, how do you plan to serve the disabled around you? (2 points) (2) In the Wenchuan earthquake, many children unfortunately became disabled and orphans, and their bodies and minds needed our support and help.

As a member of the school's sympathy group to the disaster area, what will you say to these colleagues? (2 points) (3) Talk about your feelings by combining "related links" with reality. (2 points) According to the second national sampling survey of disabled people in 2006, there are 2,766,438+million disabled people in our province, accounting for 39% of the total population of the province.

In recent years, China Disabled Art Troupe has been invited to perform around the world, and their superb performances have conquered countless audiences. After the Wenchuan earthquake, they resolutely donated 6,543,800 yuan for earthquake relief.

In 2007, Li Li, the person of the year who was moved by China, suffered from polio at the age of 1, suffered a car accident at the age of 40, and her lower body was completely paralyzed. It's a lot of fate.

She chose to engage in public welfare undertakings and psychological education for teenagers. In more than four years, her good exercise has baptized the hearts of more than 200 thousand people. (1) Read the following Song Ci and complete questions 6-8.

(6 points) Jiang? Hunting in Mizhou [Song] Su Shi's old wife talks about juvenile madness. I said juvenile madness, which led to yellow on the left and pale on the right.

Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.

Wine, chest and gallbladder are still open, and the temples are slightly frosty. What are the disadvantages? When will Feng Tang deliver it? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun. 6. Try to be yellow on the left and blue on the right.

A brief analysis of the sentence "Golden hair carves an autumn, and a thousand horses ride flat hills" (2 points) A: 7. Choose a person whose thoughts and feelings are different from those expressed by "I can bow my bow like a moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius" () (2 points) A. I did everything for the king in the world and won fame after my death.

("broken array? Give Chen Tongfu an argument and send it straight.) B. Young and tired, sitting in the southeast. ("Nanxiangzi? Gubeiting in Jingkou is pregnant ") C. I report to you on the golden platform that I support Yulong to die for you.

("Yanmen Taishouxing") D. Lying at night listening to the wind and rain, the dream of iron horse glacier. 8. This is a strong narrative lyric. Try to find out the key words that run through the whole article and analyze them with specific sentences.

(2 points) A: (2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 9- 13 questions. (12 points) Mr. Wu Liu biography [Tao Yuanming] I don't know who he is.

His surname is also unknown; There are five willows near the house because they think they are numbered. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy.

Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family, often can not get. I'll know when I'm getting old, so I'd better buy wine.

I got drunk after drinking it. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay.

The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; A short brown knot, an empty ladle, sudden silence! I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.

Praise: "Qian Lou's wife said:' Don't worry about poverty, don't take money.' Is his words true? Write poems to reward his ambition. What about people who don't care about their families? GM Shi Tian's people? 9. Explain the meaning of adding words to the text.

(2 points) (1) Date: (2) Zhuo: 10. Say the meaning of the following sentence in your own words. (2 points) I often write articles to entertain myself, which shows my ambition. A: 1 1. What is the most striking writing feature of this biography? Give an example to illustrate its function.

(2 points) A: 12. After reading the whole article, what do you think of Mr. Wu Liu? Please give a brief answer. (2 points) A: 13. In the article, "Is there anyone from Wyeth?" GM Shi Tian's people? "How does this sentence express the author's thoughts and feelings? (2 points) A: Third, read modern literature (30 points) (1) Read the following, and complete 14.

4. What is the classical Chinese in Jiangxi senior high school entrance examination? 1, Confucius famously said 2.

Fish is what I want. Born in sorrow, born in happiness 4.

Cao Debate 5 Zou Satire Wang Jian 6. The seventh research institute.

Peach 8. Three Gorges 9.

Ma Shuo 10. Humble room inscription 1 1.

Xiaoshitang br 12. Yueyang Tower 13.

Drunk exhibition hall 14. Aileen said 15.

Remember/> Chengtian Temple 16 nights 17. Guanluo (Chrysanthemum morifolium) 18.

Reed (warehouse) 19. Guan Hai (Jieshi in the East) 20.

Drink 2 1. Send gambling to any country (through this wall surrounding three Qin districts) 22.

A parking place at the foot of Beibao Mountain (outside Guanqingshan Road) 23, let it go to the traffic jam (bicycle side) 24. I heard that Wang Changling moved the Dragon Label to the left (yangwajinshed) 25.

It's hard to go (to fight for gold with sake). Wang Yue (How do Dai people be husbands) 27.

Wang Chun (defeated country) 28. Autumn wind breaks the thatched cottage song (August high wind) 29 Snow White Farewell to Wu, secretary of the field, to go home (a large number of discounts on white grass in the north) 30.

Early spring is 3 1 external water system tension 18. Each corridor pays the first gift of Lotte Yangzhou (the bleak place of Bashan Chushui) 32.

The prospect of wheat harvesting (busy in the field for a month) 33. Spring tour of Qiantang Lake (Jia Gu, one month north of Gushan Temple) 34.

Yanmen Taishouhang (the city wants to extinguish darkness) 35. Chibi (unsold precipitated iron) BR />36.

Bo Qinhuai (Yanlong cold water moon cage sand) 37. Yeyujibei (you don't want to go back to the date) 38.

Untitled (it was a long time before I met her, but it was longer after we broke up) 39. Meet Huan (lonely in the West) 40.

Fisherman's pride (with autumn colors) 4 1 Huanxisha (wine new word Song Cup) 42. Feilaifeng is on board (Feilaifeng Chihiro Tower) 43.

Jiangcheng (talking to the young crazy old man) 44. Prelude (comparative study) 45.

Visit Shanxi Village (Mo Winery) 46. Broken array (drunk watching the sword) 47.

Crossing the zero point (due to serious damage) 48. Jing Tian (dead vine old tree faint crow) 49.

Mountain slope sheep Tongguan nostalgia (such as gathering peaks) 50. There are poems on the sea (the sky is sorrowful and the sky is slanting).

5. Read classical Chinese after class according to the text: 4. (20 15? Jiangxi senior high school entrance examination) reading extracurricular classical Chinese, 1. Generally speaking, there should be a pause between the subject and the predicate.

2.( 1) flowering (2) to (or "to") 3. Most of the temples are surrounded by clear streams, pale rocks, short pine trees and thin bamboo. 4. Bai Juyi and his party set out from Ai Yi Caotang, passed through Torinji and Xilin Temple, arrived at Huacheng Temple, took a short rest at the top of the mountain, then climbed the censer peak and lived in Dalin Temple.

5.( 1) The big forest is far away (2) The attraction of fame and fortune is also far away! Attached [Translation] Seventeen friends, including Yuan from Henan, and I set out from the Caotang, passed through Tolin Temple and Selin Temple, and arrived at Huacheng Temple. After resting at the top of the lecture platform, we climbed the incense burner peak and stayed at Dalin Temple. Dalin Temple is very remote and inaccessible.

There are many clear streams, pale rocks, short pine trees and thin bamboo around the temple. There are only wooden houses and utensils in the temple, and all the monks in the temple are Haidong people.

The mountains here are steep and the terrain is deep, and the four seasons change very slowly. Here, the early summer season is like the weather in January and February outside the mountain.

Peach blossoms in the mountains, flowers in the mountains, and green grass in the mountains are still very shallow. The personnel scenery, customs and phenology are a little different from those of the flat village outside the temple. Just coming here is like coming to another magical world.

So I casually sang a quatrain: "April, the beauty of the world is exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple." I hate that spring is nowhere to be found and I don't know where to go. "

Soon, we looked around the wall of Dalin Temple and saw the poems inscribed by Xiaocun, Wei Hongjian and Li Bo. To this end, Yuan and I both lamented that this is the first scene of Lushan Mountain, which is less than half a day's journey from Jiaotong Avenue to Dalin Temple.

Xiao, Wei and Li have been visiting Dalin Temple for nearly 20 years, and no celebrities have inherited their elegant poems. Alas! The temptation of fame and fortune to people has reached this point! At that time, it was the preface written by Bai Juyi in Taiyuan on April 9, the twelfth year of Yuanhe.

6. Urgently ask for 50 Jiangxi ancient poems for the senior high school entrance examination, among which the tree is 1, the sinking boat is near Qian Fan, and the diseased tree is in front of Wan Muchun.

(Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Dong Tian at the Beginning of Yangzhou") 2. Old vines are crying faintly, and small bridges are flowing. (Ma Zhiyuan, "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si ") 3. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn.

(Li Wei, "Hui Huan") 4. There are many trees and lush grass. (Cao Cao's "Looking at the Sea") Tears 1 in the poem, petals have flowed like tears, and lonely birds have sang their grief.

(Du Fu's "Spring Hope") 2. People are not sleepy, and the general has white hair and tears. (Fan Zhongyan, "The Fisherman's Pride") 3. The mountains and rivers are endless, who says the world is wide?

(Xia Wanchun's Different Clouds) 4. The sound of rain for a long time at night is like crying. (Du Fu's Li Shihao) The scenery beyond the Great Wall in the poem 1, Peng Chu, Yan Gui Hu Tian.

(Wang Wei's "The Fortress") 2. The fortress came to autumn scenery, but the Hengyang geese went unnoticed. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Pride of the Fisherman") 3. The north wind rolled up the white grass and scattered them, and the snow in August crossed the Tatar sky.

(Cen Can's "White Snow Farewell to Wu Gui, Secretary of Tian") 4. The horn sounded all over the sky in autumn, and Yan Zhi was stuffed with purple. (Li He's "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing") 5. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

(Wang Wei's "Climbing the Fortress") In the poem, the bird is 1, and several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at the spring mud. Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang) 2. Yellow cranes no longer come, and white clouds no longer fly.

(Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao). I can finally send my emissary? Geese, return to Luoyang. (Wang Wan's "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain") 4. The bright moon surprises magpie, and the breeze sings at midnight.

(Xin Qiji's Xijiang Yong) 5. Fight for the ferry, fight for the ferry, and open a beach of gulls and herons. (Li Qingzhao's "Dream" "6. The sand roads in the mountains are clean and muddy, and the rain is falling.

(Su Shi's "Huanxisha") in the poem, mountains and rivers (Jiangshan) 1, endless tears, who said that heaven and earth are wide. (Other clouds in Xia Wanchun) 2. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back.

(Du Fu's "Spring Hope") 3. Talent comes from the mountains and rivers, and everyone has a hundred years. (Zhu "On Poetry") 4. Second, Cao's name is destroyed, and he does not waste rivers and mountains.

(Du Fu's "The Play is a Six-quatrain") 5. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang") Spring scenery in the poem 1, several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at the spring mud.

Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang) 2. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope") 3. Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free.

(Su Shi's Huanxisha) 4. Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. (Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night) 5. Thousands of miles of warblers sound emerald red, and the water town is full of wine flags.

(Du Mu's "Jiangnan") In the poem, the summer scenery 1, the bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze chirps at midnight. (Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon") 2. The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes.

(Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden) 3. From the south wind at night, the wheat is covered with yellow. (Bai Juyi's Watching Wheat) 4. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three points before the rain.

(Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon) In the poem, the autumn color is 1. Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring. (Liu Yuxi's Autumn Poems) 2. The operation of the sun and the moon seems to be from the vast ocean.

(Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea") 3. You asked about the return date, and the rain rose in the autumn pool in the evening. (Li Shangyin's A Short Message to a Northern Friend on a Rainy Night) 4. Horn sounded all over the sky in autumn, and Yan Zhi condensed purple at night.

(Li He's "Wild Goose Gate Taishou Travel Book" 5. In August, the wind roared, and my three hairs rolled up. (Du Fu's "The Cottage Was Blown by Autumn Wind") 6. Autumn soldiers on the battlefield.

(Xin Qiji's "Give me a gift from Chen Tongfu") 7. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. (Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers" 8. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan.

(Tao Yuanming's Drinking) 9. Old vines are crying faintly, and small bridges are flowing. (Ma Zhiyuan, "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si) 10 Jia jiancang, the Millennium frost.

The winter scenery in the poem "Sword House" is 1, ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. (Wang Wan, "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain") 2. Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress.

(Han Yu's "Moving Left to Languan to Show Grandnephew Sun Xiang") 3. Until dusk, when the snow collapsed our tent, our frozen red flag could not fly in the wind. (Cen Can's "White Snow Farewell to Wu Gui, Secretary of Tian") 4. Lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, I dream of an iron horse glacier.

(Lu You's Storm on November 4th) Poem Zhongshan 1, once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... (Du Fu's Looking at Yue) 2. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back.

(Du Fu's "Spring Hope") 3. Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. Chang Jian's Meditation after the Broken Mountain Temple. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

(Drinking by Tao Yuanming) 5. Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint. (Judge Wu returns to Beijing by Cen Can) The water in the poem is 1, and the so-called Iraqis are on the water side.

(The Book of Songs? ? ? ? ? ) 2. What is water? Yamashima is embarrassed. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea") 3. There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village.

(Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village) 4. Old vines and faint crows, small bridges and flowing water. (Ma Zhiyuan, "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si) 5. Who said that life has not decreased? The water in front of the door can also flow west! (Su Shi's Huanxisha) 6. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.

(Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry").